Distinction tutorial
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Distinction tutorial is committed to helping students achieve distinctions in their various exam
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DT Breakfast 🥞🔥
Ready and digest 🥞🪓
♻️ REACTIONS OF FATS and OILS
It is worthy to note that apart from using Fats and oils in catalytic hydrogenation and saponification, fats and oils are eaten as food and they provide more energy than equal masses of carbohydrates.


1. Catalytic hydrogenation: This is the process of producing solid or hardened fat or margarine from liquid fat or oil(both liquids). This process converts the double bonds of unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids. This is done to prevent rancidity which may be caused by auto-oxidation of the food using double bonds as sites of reaction. To do this, hydrogen is added to the fat & oil (triglyceride) in the presence of nickel catalyst over a temperature of about 200°C.

Hardened oil or solid fat is gotten as the end product. This product is then treated with vitamins, salts, milks and flavourants to give margarine.
🔹 Catalytic hydrogenation is done to make natural fats and oils edible.

2. Saponification: This is the alkaline Hydrolysis of fats and oils using NaOH or KOH to yield propane-1,2,3-triol(glycerol) and soap. The glycerol formed of a trihydric alkanol with 3 -OH groups. "Glycerol formed is used in making paints"

🔹Hard soaps are produced if NaOH(caustic soda) is used. Hard soaps are used for laundry
🔹Soft soaps are produced if KOH(caustic potash) is used. Soft soaps are used for toilet soap and laundry.

👉👉Soaps are the sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids represented as RCOONa+ or RCOOK+

👉it is the alkaline Hydrolysis of fats and oils that is called saponification. The acid hydrolysis is not saponification. The acid hydrolysis produces glycerol and a mixture of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. H2SO4 is used here. I dash you this one.

Jot these things my people
OUR UTME Tutorial is currently ongoing, We are determined to help you blast your 2024  UTME, Don't miss this great opportunity. DM our secretary to join via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
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*🔥🔥 Goodnews for JAMB candidates*

Do you want to score 320+ in 2024 UTME? If yes, then don't miss DT's 4 days FREE intensive calculations in chemistry and physics Surgery. Join via https://wa.me/2347025521431?text=Hi+Dr+Joe,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+4+days+calculations+in+chemistry+and+physics+surgery
DT breakfast 🥞🔥
1. How many CaSO4 in kg is required for producing 1 mole of Na2SO4? Assume NaCl in excess.
a) 136 kg
b) 156 kg
c) 176 kg
d) 196 kg

2. How many kg of Na2SO4 will be produced using 80 kg of NaCl? Assume CaSO4 in excess.
a) 122 kg
b) 142 kg
c) 162 kg
d) 182 kg

3. How many moles of CaCl2 will be produced using 300 kg of CaSO4? Assume NaCl in excess.
a) 2.2 kg
b) 4.2 kg
c) 6.2 kg
d) 8.2 kg

4. How many pounds of NaCl required producing 2.5 pound moles of Na2SO4? Assume CaSO4 in excess.
a) 200
b) 400
c) 90800
d) 181600

5. 1/A pound moles of CaSO4 are used to produce 222 kg of CaCl2. What is the value of A? Assume NaCl in excess.
a) 127
b) 227
c) 327
d) 427

6. When 32gms of CH4 is burned with excess oxygen, how many grams of CO2 are produced?
a) 44
b) 88
c) 132
d) 176

7. How many grams of C2H6 are required to produce 88 grams of CO2 when it is burned in the excess of oxygen?
a) 15
b) 30
c) 45
d) 60
8-10. Nitric acid formation reaction is given as below
3NO2 + H2O → 2HNO3 + NO

8. The given reaction is
a) Balanced
b) Unbalanced
c) Partially balanced
d) None of the mentioned

9. For producing 4 gram moles of HNO3, how many grams of NO2 are required?
a) 274
b) 275
c) 276
d) 277

10. If the NO2 in the feed is 400 gms, How many moles HNO3 will be in the product?
a) 2.797
b) 3.797
c) 4.797
d) 5.797
OUR UTME Tutorial is currently ongoing, We are determined to help you blast your 2024  UTME, Don't miss this great opportunity. DM our secretary to join via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
*chemistry class was great, Don't miss tomorrow's class*

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DT BREAKFAST QUESTIONS( English)😋🔥🤝

1. Choose the option that best best completes the gap(s).

Olu brought his clothes and those of his _.

A) senior brother's
B) elder brothers
C) elder brother's
D) senior brother

The correct answer is B.
It's "elder brothers", not "elder brother's." 'Those' is a pronoun referring to the clothes. Note that 'of' is serving a possessive function there. Thus, the phrase, "elder brother", cannot take the possessive " 's".


2. Choose the option that best completes the gap(s).

Everybody is allowed to _ his/her view on state matters?

A) air
B) hear
C) show
D) share

The correct answer is A.
To air your opinion is to make your idea, opinion or argument known.
OUR UTME Tutorial is currently ongoing, We are determined to help you blast your 2024 UTME, Don't miss this great opportunity. DM our secretary to join via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
DT Breakfast QUESTIONS (Physics) 💫🔥😋📍

1. What causes haloes (rings) around the sun or the moon?
a) Total internal reflection
b) Refraction of light
c) Reflection of light
d) Dispersion

Correct Answer: C ✍️
When the sun or the moon is seen through a thin veil of high clouds, haloes, i.e. rings, are seen. These are formed due to the reflection of light by the icy crystals present in the atmosphere. So, this is the cause of rings around the sun or the moon.


2. Why is the sequence of colors in the secondary rainbow reverse of that in the primary rainbow?
a) Refraction of light
b) Two internal reflection
c) Reflection of light
d) Dispersion

Correct Answer: B ✍️
The sequence of colors in the secondary rainbow is the reverse of that in the primary rainbow because a secondary rainbow is formed by two internal reflections of light in water droplets while a primary rainbow is formed by just one total internal reflection.
OUR UTME Tutorial is currently ongoing, We are determined to help you blast your 2024 UTME, Don't miss this great opportunity. DM our secretary to join via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
*Updates💯*

Basic things you need to know about DT UTME Tutorial.

🎯what's DT??
🎯is DT a scam??
🎯Past testimonies of DT??
🎯How do we plan to help you to blast UTME??
🎯Flier, Goal, calendar, Timetable.

Announcement
Join our telegram group for free classes

https://t.me/DTLectureTheatre
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Distinction tutorial pinned «*Updates💯* Basic things you need to know about DT UTME Tutorial. 🎯what's DT?? 🎯is DT a scam?? 🎯Past testimonies of DT?? 🎯How do we plan to help you to blast UTME?? 🎯Flier, Goal, calendar, Timetable. Announcement Join our telegram group for free classes…»
🎯 Distinction Tutorial (DT) is basically an online tutorial platform that's committed to helping students get distinctive results and to achieve their academic goal.

We currently run tutorials for JAMB candidates, POST UTME candidates and school of nursing candidates

🎯 Is DT a scam??

No, DT is registered under CAC with the RC NO. 6943733, You can check the CAC website to confirm the registration of DT. CAC would not approved or registered a scam company.

DT has past records, You can get to know more about DT activities and past testimonies via her social handles

Telegram channel*
https://t.me/distinctiontutorial
*Facebook page*
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100088410224355
*Instagram page*
https://www.instagram.com/dis.tinctiontutorial
*WhatsApp status*
https://wa.me/2347025521431?text=Hi+Dr+Joe+my+name+is---%2C+I+want+to+have+access+to+your+status
*Facebook group*
https://facebook.com/groups/722799239063982/
Telegram group
https://t.me/DTLectureTheatre
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🎯DT Testimonies

Within the last two years, DT has recorded over 100 admissions into various universities in Nigeria.
You can some of our past admission testimonies via https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1_tloLTBioFEiZOrmZcVdmsSZYCEPNl8S

DT has also recorded some great and massive UTME scores, you can check the evidences in the flyer above or via
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1a0gYnQRl_AI7pXBPuZ1tFM38lX9yhFaT

We are set to do more this year
*Note💯*
This agenda is to help you blast 2024 UTME. Join us early

*calendar*
- Jan 8th to April 19th - 100 days book retreat (10hrs+ DSC with Dr. Joe)
-February 1st to March 31st 2 months of covering the UTME syllabus in detailed
- April 1st to April 18th- Final revision class(lap class) Treating of likely questions to expect in your exam and revising the UTME syllabus

*prizes*
350+ scorers -#50,000
340+ scorers- #25,000
330+ scorers- #15,000
Free one month intensive POST UTME tutorial for all 300+ scorers
In 2023 we awarded #50,000 cash gift to the best 4 students

*goal*
- To help at least 50 students score 300+
-To produce at least 3 students with 350+
*2022/23 UTME Testimonies*
-11+ students scored 300+
-19+ students scored 280+ to 299.
-90%+ of our students passed UTME
You can check the evidences via- https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1a0gYnQRl_AI7pXBPuZ1tFM38lX9yhFaT

To join DM https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorial
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*GOODNEWS*
DT presents Operation blast 2024 UTME (Two months intensive Tutorials for 2024 Science UTME candidates)
Date- Feb 1st to March 31st, 2024

*Features*
-Treating at least 200 UTME questions daily (over 8,000 pqs in total)
- 4hrs lecture daily
- 10 hours+ DSC/brainstorming with Dr. Joe
-covering the UTME syllabus in detailed within two months
-Access to 100+ JAMB recommended texts and past questions
-Over #100,000 cash prize is available to be won
- standard mock weekly with prizes available to be won
-Tricks and shortcuts to score 320+ with ease
-Follow up, guidance and mentorship
And lots more....

Subjects available- Mathematics, Biology, English, chemistry and Physics

Venue- WhatsApp/Telegram
Price- 4k/month
7k for two months

To join, DM our secretary via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials secretary via , so he can add you to the group
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For those asking of our plan to finish JAMB syllabus within the next two months, check the picture above for an excerpt from our JAMB syllabus. We are set to finish the syllabus within the next two months in addition to other scintillating benefits below

*Features*
-Treating at least 200 UTME questions daily (over 8,000 pqs in total)
- 4hrs lecture daily
- 10 hours+ DSC/brainstorming with Dr. Joe
-covering the UTME syllabus in detailed within two months
-Access to 100+ JAMB recommended texts and past questions
-Over #100,000 cash prize is available to be won
- standard mock weekly with prizes available to be won
-Tricks and shortcuts to score 320+ with ease
-Follow up, guidance and mentorship
And lots more....

The price is just 7k for two months and 4k per month. DM our secretary to join via

https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
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Wow! We also have a standard timetable, system, structures and top notch tutors, that are ready to help you blast 2024 UTME, Don't miss this great opportunity, DM our secretary to join via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorial
🔥🔥🔥
Feb 1st is the D-Day, read through all the announcement posted yesterday
DT BREAKFAST 🥞 QUESTIONS (Chemistry) 💫🔥💥✍️

1. The ionization enthalpy and density increase in the group from top to bottom.

a) true
b) false

Correct Answer: B ✍️
Density increases with increase in atomic number due to the increase in mass per unit volume down the group and the ionization enthalpy decreases from carbon to stannum, for plumbum it is slightly higher than stannum. So the above statement is considered to be false.


2. Why hydrides of Germanium are known as _

a) silanes
b) germanes
c) stannum
d) plumbane

Correct Answer: B ✍️
The hydrides of carbon are called hydrocarbons alkanes, alkenes or alkynes, whereas the hydrides of silicon are called silanes and the hydrides of germanium are called Germanes the only hydrides of stannane and plumbum are stand and plumbane.
OUR UTME Tutorial is currently ongoing, We are determined to help you blast your 2024 UTME, Don't miss this great opportunity. DM our secretary to join via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
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🔥🔥 It has started, what are you still waiting for?? Don't miss this great opportunity to blast your JAMB.
DT presents Operation blast 2024 UTME (Two months intensive Tutorials for 2024 Science UTME candidates)
Date- Feb 1st to March 31st, 2024

*Features*
-Treating at least 200 UTME questions daily (over 8,000 pqs in total)
- 4hrs lecture daily
- 10 hours+ DSC/brainstorming with Dr. Joe
-covering the UTME syllabus in detailed within two months
-Access to 100+ JAMB recommended texts and past questions
-Over #100,000 cash prize is available to be won
- standard mock weekly with prizes available to be won
-Tricks and shortcuts to score 320+ with ease
-Follow up, guidance and mentorship
And lots more....

Subjects available- Mathematics, Biology, English, chemistry and Physics

Venue- WhatsApp/Telegram
Price- 4k/month
7k for two months

To join, DM our secretary via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
1
DT DINNER QUESTIONS (Chemistry)*👇😋🔥

1. Equilibrium is said to be obtained when

A. All reactants have been used up
B. There is no further change in temperature
C. The rates of forward and backward reactions are equal
D. All the products have been formed

*Correct Answer: C*
*STOT' EXPLANATION*💢
_Equilibrium is attained when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to that of the backward reaction in a *CLOSED* system. Here, the free energy change, ∆G, is also zero._

2. Which of the following processes is a physical process?

A. Electrolysis
B. Allotropic change
C. Hydrolysis
D. Corrosion

*Correct Answer: B*
*STOT' EXPLANATION*💢
_Allotropic change does not affect the chemical properties of the substance. It is the inter-conversion of the allotropes from one form to another.🌀
OUR UTME Tutorial is currently ongoing, We are determined to help you blast your 2024 UTME, Don't miss this great opportunity. DM our secretary to join via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
OUR UTME Tutorial is currently ongoing, We are determined to help you blast your 2024 UTME, Don't miss this great opportunity. DM our secretary to join via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
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DT BREAKFAST QUESTIONS (Biology) 💢🤝🔥

1. The condition known as cretinism is caused by the deficiency of

A. Vitamin A
B. Insulin
C. Thyroxin
D. Vitamin C

CORRECT ANSWER: C
Under-secretion of thyroxine in infants results in a condition of stunted growth, retarded brain function known as cretinism. Under secretion of thyroxine in adult results in condition of mental and physical sluggishness as well as reduced metabolic rate, obesity known as myxoedema.


2. The type blood circulation in an organism with haemocoel is

A. double
B. dosed
C. single
D. open

CORRECT ANSWER: C
In closed circulatory system, blood is in direct contact with body cells within a cavity called haemocoel example includes spiders, crustaceans, and other arthropods.
OUR UTME Tutorial is currently ongoing, We are determined to help you blast your 2024 UTME, Don't miss this great opportunity. DM our secretary to join via https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials
Send a DM to the secretary in order to save a slot, Happy New month wonderful scholar
https://wa.me/2349151886372?text=Hi+DT+secretary,+my+name+is---%2C+I%27m+interested+in+DT%27s+JAMB+Tutorials_
*Today is the D-day, the first class will soon start..... (8pm tonight)😱😱😱😱*

We still have little slots for you, join us today and get started with others


🔰🔰🔰
*To do that, our secretary is waiting to have you message him to guide you on the enrolling process*

🔰🔰🔰🔰🔰
TO ALL JAMB ASPIRANTS, DISTINCTION TUTORIAL IS THE SMART CHOICE FOR YOUR JAMB COACHING NEEDS. OUR IMPRESSIVE TRACK RECORD OF HELPING STUDENTS ACHIEVE THEIR GOALS, COUPLED WITH OUR EXPERIENCED TUTORS, ENSURES THAT YOU WILL RECEIVE THE BEST SUPPORT AVAILABLE.

*Let us help you reach your full potential and achieve your goals! Don't hesitate - contact us today to get started.*

*Features*
Over #100,000 cash prize is available to be won
Covering the UTME syllabus in detailed within two month
10 hours+ daily coaching/DSC from top notch tutors
Access to 100+ JAMB recommended texts and past questions
Tricks and shortcuts to score 320+ with ease
Standard mock weekly with prizes available to be won
Follow up, guidance and mentorship