DevBrainOps
110 subscribers
99 photos
5 videos
23 files
226 links
The group whose goal is to find the best approaches and solve problems of #DevOps practice.
Download Telegram
🚨Running Aws EKS in production is not just about launching a cluster !

😶It’s about engineering for scale, reliability, and application-specific behavior and that only comes with real production experience.
Creating effective solutions based on AWS EkS requires deep production experience. It’s not enough to "spin up a cluster"- you must design, adapt, and operate for real workloads.

Good cloud services are just a set of tools, to create good architectural solutions for applications and then their excellent performance to work on a global scale, you need cool engineers who have experience with such tools🧑‍💻

Here is a good article confirming my words: https://engineering.probo.in/production-grade-pain-lessons-from-scaling-kubernetes-on-eks-03571838c7a3

#K8s #AmazonEKS #application #architecture #infrastructure
#Kubernetes #CloudComputing #DevOps #CloudArchitecture #SiteReliabilityEngineering #ProductionReady #InfrastructureAsCode #CloudNative #SRE #Observability #PlatformEngineering #Scalability
1👍1
The article “LLM Serving with BentoML” is a free, in-depth textbook 📚 that guides you through deploying and serving Large Language Models (LLMs) using BentoML. For DevOps professionals, this resource is a game-changer: it covers real-world workflows for packaging, automating, and scaling LLMs in production with modern CI/CD, containerization, and cloud-native best practices. As LLMs become a core part of future infrastructure, learning BentoML is a future-proof skill that will help you efficiently manage and operate AI-powered services. 🚀

https://bentoml.com/llm/

#DevOps #AI #LLM #BentoML #OpenSource #FutureSkills #FreeLearning #CloudNative #MLOps #Automation 🤖
👍1🔥1
Cluster API vs Crossplane ⚔️ Which Kubernetes Deployment Tool Should You Choose? 🤔

Just had an interesting deep-dive conversation about Kubernetes deployment strategies. Here's what I've learned about choosing the right tool for deploying K8s clusters across any platform 💼

Cluster API (CAPI) - Most universal, Kubernetes-native approach
Crossplane + CAPI - Choice for unified management
Terraform + K8s Provider - DevOps favorite
Rancher - User-friendly management platform
Kubeadm - DIY approach for full control

You CAN use just Cluster API alone if your goal is purely cluster lifecycle management. But here's when you should consider adding Crossplane.

Cluster API Only is Enough When:
You just need to create/upgrade/scale clusters
Your infrastructure scope is limited to what CAPI providers handle
You're comfortable with CAPI CRDs and clusterctl
Your team is primarily ops/platform-focused

One of CAPI's biggest strengths is its ability to deploy Kubernetes on bare metal hardware servers through specialized providers. This opens up powerful on-premises and edge computing possibilities.

Some of the cool capi's providers for hardware deployment:
Tinkerbell - Bare metal provisioning engine for physical servers
KubeVirt - Virtual machines on Kubernetes
Proxmox - Virtualization platform with KVM/LXC
vSphere - VMware virtualization platform
Metal3 - Bare metal host management

Add Crossplane When You Need:
🚀 Broader infrastructure management (VPCs, databases, storage, etc.)
🔐 Self-service APIs for application teams
🌍 Multi-cloud governance and policy enforcement
🔄 Unified GitOps workflows for both clusters and cloud services

For most enterprise environments, Crossplane + Cluster API gives you the best of both worlds: Crossplane manages the cloud infrastructure, CAPI manages the Kubernetes clusters on top of it.

If you're already using Crossplane (like I am), consider whether you want managed control planes (EKS/GKE/AKS via Crossplane) or self-managed clusters (via CAPI) based on your operational preferences.

Cluster API Only = You're just managing cluster lifecycles (create/upgrade/scale) - basic stuff
🚀 Crossplane + CAPI = You're building a full infrastructure stack

💊 PS: From the latest trends it will also be a good choice for an independent approach and with controller minimization without crossplane deployment of such clusters with the help of these controllers and tools -
* Where can crossplane replace and improve these controllers - https://github.com/flux-iac/tofu-controller, https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi-kubernetes-operator, https://github.com/kro-run/kro
* Gardener can enhance the Сluster API and provide a cool user experience - https://gardener.cloud/blog/2025/08/08-04-cluster-api-provider-gardener/

What's your experience with these tools?

#Kubernetes #DevOps #CloudNative #Crossplane #ClusterAPI #GitOps #PlatformEngineering #MultiCloud #Infrastructure
👍2
🤖 Hey tech builders & AI explorers!

Just found a gem on GitHub: 500+ AI Agent Use Cases 👉 https://github.com/ashishpatel26/500-AI-Agents-Projects

This repo is packed with practical AI agents — from health diagnostics 🏥 and trading bots 💹 to smart farming 🌱 and logistics automation 🚚.

Frameworks spotlighted:
CrewAI – workflow automation (emails, meetings, resumes, Instagram content)
Autogen – code generation, LLM debugging, web-browsing agents
Agno – helpers like support chat, market insights, study companions
Langgraph – multi-agent orchestration, RAG workflows, chatbot eval, SQL agents

💡 Why it matters for your career:
Learning how to design and integrate AI agents isn’t just “cool tech” — it’s a future-proof skill. Whether you’re into DevOps, cloud, data, or app engineering, these agents show how automation + AI can free you from repetitive tasks, sharpen your problem-solving, and even open doors to new roles in AI-driven infrastructure and operations.

Dive in, experiment, and maybe even contribute your own use case. The more you play with agents today, the more valuable you’ll be tomorrow.

#AI #AIAgents #Automation #DevOps #MLOps #Cloud #Kubernetes #CICD #CareerGrowth #OpenSource
👍3
System-Design-Alex-Xu-Vol-1 (1).pdf
22 MB
🍬Want to master the creation of complex system architectures and confidently ace system design interviews at top companies?

📘This book is your key:
System Design Interview – Vol. 1 (Alex Xu)

It breaks down real-world system design challenges step by step.
Gives you the mental models to reason about scalability, reliability, performance, and trade-offs.
Prepares you for high-stakes interviews, where system design is often the hardest part.
Helps you think like an architect, not just an implementer.

Many engineers call this book the “Bible of System Design” — a foundation every serious DevOps and Platform Engineer should know.

👉 Start reading today, and you’ll not only grow as an engineer but also unlock career-defining opportunities.
#architecture #book #CareerGrowth
#CloudArchitecture #books #DevOps #learning #systemdesign
1👍1
Looking to break into Linux System Administration but currently only know how to ls and pray?
Don’t worry — we’ve all been there. 🙃

Here’s a completely free course to get you started: https://training.linuxfoundation.org/training/introduction-to-linux/

💻 60+ hours of content
🧪 Hands-on labs (because we learn by breaking things)
🏅 Completion badge (so you can flex on LinkedIn)
♾️ Lifetime access (for when you forget a command and Google betrays you)
💰 $0 (finally something in tech that doesn’t require a credit card)

Fun fact: Linux runs over 90% of servers and cloud infrastructure.
Translation: If you want to be in DevOps, CyberSec, or a SysAdmin, Linux is like oxygen… you kinda need it.

Also, once you understand Linux, your AWS bill will still be high — but at least you’ll know why. 😅

#DevOps #Linux #SysAdmin #ITCareer #CareerGrowth #SRE
👍2
🚀 Kubernetes at Massive Scale – Lessons for Real Production

This experiment shows that Kubernetes can be pushed all the way to 1,000,000 nodes. While it’s not production-ready, the project gives powerful insights:

Think about network design early (IPv6 becomes a must at scale)

etcd writes and API load are the real bottlenecks — optimize them

Sharding + horizontal scaling of control plane components is the key

Every “small overhead” becomes huge at scale — design clean & simple

Even if your cluster is 100 or 1,000 nodes - these patterns help you build reliable, efficient, and future-proof production systems.

🔗 https://bchess.github.io/k8s-1m/

#kubernetes #k8s #production #devops #sre #cloudnative
#scalability #infrastructure #etcd #clusters #platformengineering
👍2
🧰 Tech Vault - A great collection of tech interview questions

A clean, open-source repo with real interview questions for DevOps, software engineering, algorithms, networking, AWS, Docker/K8s, and more.

Perfect for interview prep or sharpening your skills.

📎 Link: https://github.com/moabukar/tech-vault

#CareerGrowth #DevOps #learning
👍2
🚀 Want to level-up your Kubernetes deployments? This article explains how to build a fully automated GitOps pipeline using GitHub Actions and ArgoCD - from PR-based preview environments to safe and controlled production rollouts. Perfect for improving CI/CD efficiency and release reliability.

Read it here 👉 https://sheraziqbal.medium.com/from-pr-preview-production-with-github-actions-argocd-83ec64e57ec0

#DevOps #GitOps #ArgoCD #GitHubActions #Kubernetes #CICD #CloudNative #Automation
👍3
This video shares a real-life experience of receiving three DevOps job offers in the UAE, including practical strategies for job searching, interview preparation, and insights into the current IT job market.

In this video, you’ll learn:
What DevOps is and what DevOps engineers actually do
Salary ranges and career levels in DevOps
How to start a DevOps career from scratch
Useful tips for applying, interviewing, and standing out to employers

📌 This video is perfect for anyone looking to build a career in DevOps or improve their job-hunting results in tech.

👉 Watch the full video here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWHPaAEXRC4

#DevOps #DevOpsEngineer #ITJobs #TechCareer #JobOffers
#CareerTips #CloudEngineering #InterviewTips #TechCareers
👍1
🏗 Scaling GitOps: Argo CD + Kargo for 500+ Microservices

Running GitOps for a few services is easy.
Running GitOps for 500+ microservices across multiple environments is a completely different challenge.

At that scale, the classic "commit → PR → merge → sync" workflow quickly becomes a bottleneck:
- endless PRs
- environment drift
- fragile promotion pipelines
- manual verification steps
To keep delivery fast and reliable, GitOps needs automation, orchestration, and abstraction.

This deep dive into Argo CD and Kargo explains how modern platform teams handle GitOps at scale.
Key Technical Takeaways —
🚦 The Promotion Problem
Standard GitOps struggles with environment promotion (Dev → Staging → Prod).
Kargo introduces promotion pipelines that automate artifact movement between stages while maintaining GitOps integrity.
🧩 Abstraction at Scale
Using ApplicationSets and Generators in Argo CD allows platform teams to manage hundreds of applications from a small set of templates, avoiding massive repo duplication.
🔄 Decoupling Environments
Separating application definitions from environment configuration keeps deployments flexible and prevents the dreaded monolithic GitOps repository.
Automated Verification
Promotion pipelines can run tests, health checks, and validations before advancing deployments—removing manual approvals and reducing production risk.

For teams building platform engineering capabilities or operating high-density Kubernetes environments, this is a solid blueprint for scaling GitOps beyond the basics.

🔗 https://akuity.io/blog/gitops-at-scale-500-microservices-argo-cd-kargo

#GitOps #ArgoCD #Kargo #Kubernetes #CloudNative #PlatformEngineering #DevOps #ContinuousDelivery
🔥2
🚀 If you're working in Kubernetes, Platform Engineering, DevOps, or Cloud Infrastructure, understanding controllers is becoming one of the most valuable skills you can have.

The controller pattern is the foundation behind Kubernetes, Crossplane, Argo CD, Karpenter, Operators, and many of the platforms shaping the future of infrastructure automation.

As AI and vibe coding continue to evolve, generating code, manifests, Terraform, Helm charts, and automation workflows is becoming easier than ever. But understanding why systems behave the way they do, how reconciliation works, how desired state converges with actual state, and how large-scale platforms operate remains a fundamentally human skill.

The future belongs to engineers who understand the underlying abstractions, not just the tools built on top of them.

If you want to remain relevant in the age of AI-assisted engineering, learning how controllers work is a great investment.

This course is an excellent introduction to one of the most important concepts in modern cloud-native architecture.

🎥 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odP153inZUo

#Kubernetes #PlatformEngineering #DevOps #CloudNative #CloudComputing #GitOps #Crossplane #Karpenter #InfrastructureAsCode #SRE #SoftwareEngineering #AI #VibeCoding #PlatformOps #EngineeringLeadership #DistributedSystems #Containers #OpenSource
Open source AI SRE projects:

3 AM. Checkout down. 17 services alerting. Dashboards open. Logs dig for 20 mins. Pods restarting, fragmented logs. Metrics mismatch found in dependent service; Kafka consumers shifted offsets. Fix: 5-10 mins with runbook. Investigation: 4x longer.

AI SRE agents target this gap. Not chatbots explaining CrashLoopBackOff. Agents pull logs, query Prometheus, check deploys, verify hypotheses, and drop RCAs in Slack with evidence.

Why now? LLMs excel at tool calling; MCP standardized integrations.

6 Open Source Projects:
1. OpenSRE (Python, Apache 2.0, ~8k ⭐️): Investigation agent, 60+ integrations, synthetic incident benchmark. "SWE-bench for incident response."
2. HolmesGPT (Python, CNCF Sandbox, ~3k ⭐️): Production-ready. Reads Alertmanager/PagerDuty alerts (read-only, RBAC), follows YOUR runbooks.
3. K8sGPT (Go, CNCF Sandbox, ~7.8k ⭐️): Kubernetes-only, single binary. Masks object names before LLM.
4. Kagent (Go, CNCF Sandbox, ~3k ⭐️): Framework. Agents/tools as CRDs. Knowledge lives in Git next to ArgoCD.
5. OpenObserve (Rust, ~19.7k ⭐️): Logs+metrics+traces, Parquet on S3. O2 SRE Agent for RCA. Platform open source; Agent Enterprise.
6. Keep (Python/TS, ~12k ⭐️): Enriches 50 raw alerts into one incident before agent starts. Underrated pipeline part.

Key takeaway: Extensible. Internal tool? Write MCP server, agent picks it up. Not a black box; a framework. Runbooks and senior engineer knowledge become agent inputs.

#DevOps #ai #AIOps
Pay for GPUs, not tokens 👾 10 open source ways to run your own AI platform 🦀

Tokens became a metered utility. Prices are set by a handful of providers, and one pricing change can flip a product's unit economics overnight. Self-hosting is the obvious hedge, and open engines (vLLM, SGLang) are already fast enough.

The gap is the layer above the engine - what turns a model into a scalable endpoint with routing, caching and GPU scheduling. Two tiers here: a focused inference control plane, or a full platform where serving is one workload among many.

TIER 1 ⚙️ - inference control planes. One job: model in, endpoint out.
1️⃣ KServe (~5.7k ⭐️, CNCF) - the standard. One InferenceService CRD for classic ML + LLMs: scale-to-zero, canary, model caching. Bloomberg and IBM run it; Red Hat OpenShift AI is built on top of it.
2️⃣ AIBrix (~5k ⭐️, vLLM project) - pluggable parts, not a monolith: LLM-aware gateway, distributed KV cache, LoRA management. Born at ByteDance, battle-tested on their inference fleet.
3️⃣ llm-d (~3.8k ⭐️) - disaggregated serving, KV-cache-aware routing on Gateway API. Founded by Red Hat, Google, IBM, CoreWeave and NVIDIA; powers the inference layer of Red Hat AI.
4️⃣ vLLM production-stack (~2.5k ⭐️) - the paved road for cluster-wide vLLM: router, Helm, observability, LMCache under the hood.
5️⃣ KubeAI (~1.2k ⭐️) - easiest start: OpenAI API, scale-from-zero, no Istio/Knative needed. Telescope runs multi-region batch inference on it. Caveat: seeking new maintainers.
6️⃣ Kaito (~1k ⭐️, Microsoft) - Workspace CRD provisions GPU nodes itself, ships model presets, covers fine-tuning. Available as a managed AKS add-on.

TIER 2 🔩 - full platforms: build entire AI services.
7️⃣ Ray + Ray Serve (~43k ⭐️) - an AI compute engine: serving, batch, data and training share one runtime; KubeRay puts it on K8s. ChatGPT was trained on Ray; Uber, Spotify and Pinterest run it too.
8️⃣ Kubeflow (~15.8k ⭐️, CNCF) - the whole lifecycle: pipelines, notebooks, training, tuning, with KServe as the serving layer. Born at Google; Spotify and CERN built ML platforms on it.
9️⃣ OpenLLM (~12.4k ⭐️, BentoML) - one command turns any open LLM into an OpenAI-compatible API. DX-first: fast for app teams, a clean artifact for platform.
🔟 NVIDIA Dynamo (~7.5k ⭐️) - datacenter-scale distributed inference: disaggregated prefill/decode, KV cache manager. Adopted by Perplexity, Cursor, Pinterest and PayPal.

Rule of thumb: need an endpoint - tier 1. Building an ML/AI org - tier 2. Mixing is normal: Kubeflow ships KServe, Ray runs on K8s.

On tier 2, Ray Serve composes RAG and multi-model pipelines, BentoML packs a model + business logic into one deployable. For AI agents this tier is the substrate, not the brain - agents call these endpoints, while orchestration (LangGraph, kagent) stays a separate layer.

#PlatformEngineering #DevOps #Kubernetes #LLM #MLOps #AI
Sharpening your SRE instincts through self-learning 🧠

SRE isn't something you learn from a textbook. The fastest way to grow is reading how real companies keep production alive under load - how they build observability, break down incidents, make architecture calls, and where they get burned. 🔥

Here are the sources I read regularly. Not motivation - actual engineering practice you can learn from every day 👇
Engineering blogs 📡
• Netflix Tech Blog → https://netflixtechblog.com
• Cloudflare Blog → https://blog.cloudflare.com
• Stripe Engineering → https://stripe.com/blog/engineering
• Shopify Engineering → https://shopify.engineering
• Uber Engineering → https://www.uber.com/blog/engineering/
• Honeycomb Blog → https://www.honeycomb.io/blog
Foundations 📚
• Google SRE Books (free, fully online) → https://sre.google/books/
Learning from other people's failures 💥
• Cloudflare Status History (real incident timeline) → https://www.cloudflarestatus.com/history
• Dan Luu - curated collection of public postmortems → https://github.com/danluu/post-mortems

#SRE #DevOps #Observability #IncidentResponse #SelfLearning