Getting old before getting rich is becoming the global norm. Look at the Philippines (⬇️1.8 TFR with per capita PPP GDP of $11,500), Nepal(now ~2.0 TFR with per capita PPP GDP of $5,500), Sri Lanka (⬇️1.7 TFR with per capita PPP GDP of $14,000),& Thailand(TFR ~1 with PPP GDP of $22.4K).
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Japan’s demographic crisis is hitting its plans to build a stronger military. The Japanese army, navy & air force have failed to reach recruitment targets for years, and the number of active personnel (~247,000) is nearly 10% lower than it was in 1990. https://t.co/Tbzaro09Wh
NY Times
Japan Wants a Stronger Military. Can It Find Enough Troops?
A shrinking, aging population poses an obstacle as the nation tries to counter security threats from China and North Korea.
Demographics Now and Then
Japan’s demographic crisis is hitting its plans to build a stronger military. The Japanese army, navy & air force have failed to reach recruitment targets for years, and the number of active personnel (~247,000) is nearly 10% lower than it was in 1990. ht…
Japan is working to automate & reduce personnel needs as much as possible. For example, the Noshiro, a newly commissioned navy frigate show above, was designed with an understaffed force in mind & can function with ~2/3rds of the crew needed to operate a predecessor model.
Demographics Now and Then
Japan is working to automate & reduce personnel needs as much as possible. For example, the Noshiro, a newly commissioned navy frigate show above, was designed with an understaffed force in mind & can function with ~2/3rds of the crew needed to operate a…
But as the Japanese population rapidly ages and shrinks (nearly 1/3rd are ⬆️65, & births fell to a record low last year) experts worry that the military simply won’t be able to staff traditional fleets and squadrons.
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Demographics Now and Then
But as the Japanese population rapidly ages and shrinks (nearly 1/3rd are ⬆️65, & births fell to a record low last year) experts worry that the military simply won’t be able to staff traditional fleets and squadrons.
The demographic challenges pose economic ones as well. There is strong public resistance to tax increases to fund the defense budget at a time of rising social costs for older people. https://t.co/1JMAqMBY0U
The Japan Times
80% in Japan oppose tax hike plan to cover defense spending, poll finds
The unwillingness to accept tax hikes to cover defense outlays comes despite 53% saying they are 'extremely concerned' over China taking military action against Taiwan.
🌎🇪🇸🇷🇴👶Cultural change can be massive in either direction demographically. In 1975 (the last year of the Franco regime) there were 669,000 births. Last year 329,812 were born. In Romania in 1966 there were 273,678 births, in 1967 (due to decree 770) 527,764 were born. Much of the demographic destruction we see today is the direct result of policy changes leading to cultural changes. From Korea to Spain to Italy to Singapore this is clear for all to see.
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🇪🇪👶Estonia birth update: From January-November 2023 Estonia has seen a decline in births of around 7.9%. They will almost certainly see the smallest number of births on record at sub 11,000. TFR will also fall to lowest low (~1.3) for the first time since 1998.
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Nothing will substantially reverse falling fertility save a true cultural reset. Not eliminating diaper sales tax or baby cash bonuses or paid parental leave. The underlying problem is cultural (incl.materialism, individualism). If that’s not addressed nothing else matters.
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Looking at the five largest (by population) countries in the EU does not induce much confidence in their future (demographically, economically or otherwise). Italy, Spain have lowest low TFR (sub 1.3). Germany will likely have sub 1.4 this year, Poland also below lowest low TFR (~1.25) & France will probably be below 1.7.
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Demographics Now and Then
Looking at the five largest (by population) countries in the EU does not induce much confidence in their future (demographically, economically or otherwise). Italy, Spain have lowest low TFR (sub 1.3). Germany will likely have sub 1.4 this year, Poland also…
All are heavily reliant on immigration which has plenty of pitfalls. The EU is doomed to irrelevance before 2040.
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Simply incredible. Canada, New Zealand, & Australia adopting the same mass migration policies at the same time. This is not the cure all their respective policymakers are selling it as. The demand for more migrants to pay pensions for those retiring in 2050 will be epic.
Net-migration for the year ending June 2023:
USA ⬆️1,138,989
Canada ⬆️1,131,181
UK ⬆️672,000
Australia ⬆️518,087
NZ ⬆️101,518
Canada = absolute level of immigration as the US.
Net-migration for the year ending June 2023:
USA ⬆️1,138,989
Canada ⬆️1,131,181
UK ⬆️672,000
Australia ⬆️518,087
NZ ⬆️101,518
Canada = absolute level of immigration as the US.
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The State of Texas has seen Non Hispanic White births plummet. NHWs make up ~40% of the Texan population but only ~25% of births in 2022 according to CDC wonder and analysis by Global Demographics @nonebusinesshey. Truly astounding. NHW Texan TFR must be quite low.
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Proportion of total births that were fourth or higher order for mothers in the US, by birth country, Jan-Oct 2023. Indian, Chinese, & Colombians have smaller families in the United States while Somali, Congolese, Afghan, Burmese & Laotians have huge families. The TFR for Indian and Chinese Americans is also quite low. Between 1.3-1.4.
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My honest guess is ~20-25% of American women currently aged 25-44 will remain childless. The highest level ever. TFR will probably fall to sub 1.5. Still much higher than the East Asian average or that in Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland or Canada but no longer exceptional.
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Finland fast becoming one of the most aged societies in Europe. ~25% of the population is forecast to be⬆️age 65 by 2028. Their TFR is on track to fall below lowest low (1.3) this year. What’s worse is that they took on a ton of debt during COVID & taxes already 31%+ of income.
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