Demographics Now and Then
3.62K subscribers
568 photos
145 links
Channel on Demographic Trends & Related Global Developments
Download Telegram
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ›„๐Ÿ˜In 2023 the UK saw 250,000 immigrants from India, 141,000 from Nigeria, 90,000 from China, & 83,000 from Pakistan. These were amongst the 685,000 net migrant arrivals last year. House prices and fertility may soon adopt a truly Canadian trajectoryโ€ฆ

Housing cannot be built at the levels required. UK culture at present also places little prestige on childbearing. Remember that Canadian TFR is sub 1.3 & UK TFR (at sub 1.45 last year) could easily get to that point.
https://t.co/iQYAMjSDFZ
๐Ÿคฎ68๐Ÿ’ฉ16๐Ÿ˜10๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿคฌ3๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ˜ฑ2โค1
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‘ถMongolia has seen births โฌ‡๏ธ 12.3% in the January-July 2024 reporting period. This fall could drive TFR โฌ‡๏ธ 2.4 for the first time in over 15 years. Mongolia wont hit 5M people unless they achieve another substantial multi year demographic rally. Huge country few people.
๐Ÿ˜ข45๐Ÿ‘16โค5โœ4๐Ÿ˜2๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐ŸŽ‰1๐Ÿฅฑ1
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‘ถRegret to inform you that births in Hungary have plummeted still further in July. Births are now down more than 10% in the January to July 2024 reporting period. The fertility rate is likely to fall below 1.4 in 2024 if this trend continues. https://www.ksh.hu/gyorstajekoztatok/#/en/list/nep
๐Ÿ˜ข57๐Ÿคฃ6๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ‘€3๐Ÿค”2๐Ÿ˜ฑ2
Austrian births in 1st half of 2024 have taken a turn for the worst. Births now โฌ‡๏ธ ~1% compared to anโฌ†๏ธin births of 1.3% recorded during the first quarter. Now instead of a small TFR increase to 1.33, expect it to be stuck at 1.32. Expect ethnic Austrian TFR to be lower still.
๐Ÿ˜ข47๐Ÿ˜ญ7๐Ÿ‘6๐Ÿ˜5๐Ÿคฃ4๐Ÿ”ฅ1
Tough blows for Ukraine, a country of sub 40M people. 52,562 named deaths since February 2022. Average age 37.9. Most deaths are those in mid 20s to early 50s. Probable death toll likely well above 100,000. Russian toll very high as well (especially amongst those from DNR/LNR areas).
๐Ÿ˜ข73๐Ÿ˜10๐Ÿ‘5๐Ÿคฌ3๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿค”2โค1โšก1๐Ÿ‘Ž1๐Ÿซก1
๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ๐Ÿ‘ถThe total number of babies born in Scotland last year was the lowest since 1855 according to National Records of Scotland (NRS). There were 17,510 more deaths than births in 2023. There were also only 26,753 marriages in Scotland, an 11% decrease on 2022.

https://t.co/VNkohlEJ8v
๐Ÿ˜ข63๐Ÿ˜7โค2๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿค”1
Births are absolutely cratering in the Basque Country of Spain. To put into perspective how bad things are births there have fallen almost 80% since 1976. In addition, a third of children there are born to foreign mothers.
๐Ÿ˜ฑ67๐Ÿคฎ16๐Ÿคฏ11๐Ÿ˜ญ6๐ŸŽ‰4๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ”ฅ2โค1
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑPolandโ€™s population has been in natural decline for decades. Itโ€™s on track to have one of the worldโ€™s lowest fertility rates this year. Despite this Poland is seeing its population grow, due entirely to immigration (especially from Ukraine & Belarus).

Ukraine & Belarus themselves have a fertility rate around the same low level as Poland. So the loss of so many thousands of young people is catastrophic. While this influx of younger people may be good for Poland near term it will hobble these two neighbors if it continues.

On a positive note Poland has seen many of its emigrants return. As many as 150,000 have returned from the UK back to Poland in recent years alone. Attracting back emigrants should be a major focus of countries across Eastern Europe.

https://t.co/g29eLs2His
โœ40๐Ÿ˜ข12๐Ÿ˜5๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ•Š2โค1๐Ÿฅฐ1๐Ÿคก1
Hong Kong (which has a larger total population than Singapore, Paraguay or Bulgaria) saw just over 33K births in 2023. While it marked a significant improvement on 2022 births it was still less than a third of the 100K+ births seen from 1958-1965. 2023 TFR was~0.75.

The result of this transformation will be the gradual supplanting of native Hong Kongers with mainland arrivals. This will speed the eradication of HKโ€™s unique cultural+political differences & will make future challenges to PRC rule from such groups diminish considerably.

However, this year HK has seen a considerable Dragon Year boost with births up 6%+ in the first half of this year. Sadly this only increases the fertility rate to around 0.85. So the current resident population of HK is still on course to more than halve.

Also next year births will probably fall back & TFR could go below 0.80 again. As with Macao (which has an even worse TFR of around 0.50) the demographic future for the current residents seems to be a precarious one.
๐Ÿ˜ข38๐Ÿ”ฅ10โœ5๐Ÿ‘3โค1
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‘ถThailand is on track to fall below 500,000 births for the first time in its recorded history. Births down more than 11% in the first eight months of 2024. TFR is likely to be below 1.0. Note: Thailand had more than 1M births every year from 1963 to 1983.
๐Ÿ”ฅ34๐Ÿ˜ข17๐Ÿ‘€10๐Ÿ‘5โค2๐Ÿฅด2๐Ÿ˜ฑ1
As Iโ€™ve said Africa is far from exempt from the demographic crisis. African fertility falling fast. It will likely not level off at a 2.5 TFR average as many seem to think. TFR projected to fall to just 3.8 across Africa by 2030 & SSA may peak by 2060.

Personally think TFR will average as low as 3.5 across Africa by 2030 & 2.5 by 2040. By 2060-2070 Africa will hit a peak population of below 2.5B. Africa will never hit 3B let alone the crazy projections of 4B.

https://www.mercatornet.com/to_the_surprise_of_demographers_african_fertility_is_falling
๐Ÿคฉ78๐Ÿ‘17๐Ÿฅฐ17๐Ÿ”ฅ6๐Ÿค”6๐Ÿคจ2โค1๐Ÿ‘1
Israelโ€™s future is Haredi & religious. The Haredi population may grow from almost 14% today to as much as 42%. Religious & Traditional Religious groups in Israel also have TFR well above replacement. Only secular Israelis below. They may fall from ~50% to less than 35%.
๐Ÿคฎ58๐Ÿ‘20๐ŸŽ‰15๐Ÿคฃ13๐ŸŒญ3โค1
This is what happens when your a country with the population of California & you let in 470,000 new permanent residents per year but donโ€™t have nearly enough housing. Surprised itโ€™s not even lower considering it is coupled with an antinatalist individualist/consumerist culture.

Canada is a demographic basket case. They keep making housing scarcer which makes family formation harder.
๐Ÿ”ฅ40๐Ÿคฃ22๐Ÿ˜ญ13๐Ÿ˜ข8๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ˜2๐Ÿ‘Ž1
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‘ถMexico (with a fertility rate of~1.5) is now well below Brazilian TFR. For a country with more than 100M people (& the country with the second largest population in Latin America) the implications of this fertility collapse are huge. Births have plummeted far below 1.9M a year. In addition, emigration will continue to hollow out the country.
๐Ÿพ59๐Ÿ‘€19๐Ÿ˜ญ12๐Ÿ‘6โšก3๐Ÿคทโ€โ™‚2๐Ÿ‘1
Yep, TFR in Utah now lower than Non Hispanic White TFR in North Dakota, Kansas, Iowa, & Mississippi. End of Mormon magic. No US State with a population 3M+ has NHW TFR above 1.75. Californiaโ€™s NHW TFR is lower than that of Germany. Massachusettsโ€™ is lower than that of Italyโ€ฆ

U.S. NHW TFR is becoming rapidly European (& reaching East Asian levels amongst liberal NHWs) in some places. The U.S., Australia, UK used to be demographic outliers in that regard a decade plus ago. No longer. Only solution is to make motherhood prestigious. This will help make three and four child families sought after.
๐Ÿ‘53๐Ÿ˜13โค6๐Ÿ˜ข6๐Ÿค”5๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ˜ญ2๐Ÿคทโ€โ™‚1๐Ÿคฎ1๐Ÿ˜Ž1
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‘ถItaly sees significant June decline in births. # of births during the 1st half of 2024 is down 1.44% compared to the 1st half of 2023. For comparison births in the first 5 months of 2024 were only down 0.7%. TFR on track to = all time low of 1995 (1.19).
๐Ÿ˜ข70๐Ÿ˜8๐ŸŽ‰3๐Ÿ”ฅ1
Due to its rapidly aging population and low fertility rate the European Unionโ€™s Economy has a good chance of being the same size in 2050 as it is today. Demographic decline has enormous consequences.

https://t.co/XBw6JgQZVY
๐Ÿ˜ข41๐ŸŽ‰6๐Ÿ‘5๐Ÿ˜ฑ5๐Ÿคทโ€โ™‚2โค1๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿ˜1๐Ÿคก1
In the United States the cumulative decline in births among women under age 35 is equivalent to 550 fewer lifetime births per 1,000 women,whereas the increase among women ages 35 & up is equivalent to 50 additional lifetime births per 1,000 women. Thatโ€™s the crisis we face today.
๐Ÿ‘26๐Ÿ˜ข21๐Ÿคฏ10๐ŸŽ‰5๐Ÿ”ฅ4๐Ÿ˜3๐Ÿ˜1๐Ÿค”1๐Ÿฅด1
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‘ถThailand has now reported births for the first three quarters of 2024. Births are down ~11%. Itโ€™s basically a given Thailand will have sub 1.0 TFR now. The country is so large (66M people) that the demographic crisis will impact all its neighbors. https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statMONTH/statmonth/#/mainpage
๐Ÿ”ฅ20๐Ÿ˜4๐Ÿ˜ข2
๐Ÿค”25๐Ÿ˜ข19โ˜ƒ4๐Ÿฅฐ4๐Ÿ‘3๐ŸŒญ2
TFR for US Non Hispanic Whites (NHWs) stabilizing around 1.53. There is huge divergence within NHWs based on political affiliation. NHW conservatives likely ~1.7/8 while NHW liberals likely ~1.2/3.
๐Ÿ™70๐Ÿ‘12๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป5๐Ÿคฎ4โค1๐Ÿคฉ1๐Ÿ‘ป1