Brunei has now been below replacement for citizens as well as residents for several years now. Citizen fertility around the same level as that of ethnic Malays in Malaysia (~1.8). Permanent and temporary residents far below replacement(similar to trend of Canadian immigrants).
๐ฅฐ26๐14๐ข3๐2๐คฏ1
Costs of cars, housing, & other consumer items are getting cheaper for average Chinese. This combats the notion that things have gotten too expensive in China to afford a family. The problem is that the culture has changed & most young Chinese no longer value kids as most important.
China has a window for targeted natalism & cultural change. Could easily see CCP in the near future having campaigns to reject 996 work culture and cram schools as โnegative and westernโ. They could make this argument by associating them with individualism/materialist chasing.
China has a window for targeted natalism & cultural change. Could easily see CCP in the near future having campaigns to reject 996 work culture and cram schools as โnegative and westernโ. They could make this argument by associating them with individualism/materialist chasing.
๐48๐คฃ10๐9๐2๐ฅ2๐ค2
Demographics Now and Then
Costs of cars, housing, & other consumer items are getting cheaper for average Chinese. This combats the notion that things have gotten too expensive in China to afford a family. The problem is that the culture has changed & most young Chinese no longerโฆ
Obviously workism is a modern problem across all of East Asia that did not come from the West but rather the effort to become part of (& exceed within) the Western dominated global economy from 1975-2015. But CCP may use propaganda to make such concepts seem foreign\undesirable.
๐44๐คฃ6๐ฅ1
Demographics Now and Then
Obviously workism is a modern problem across all of East Asia that did not come from the West but rather the effort to become part of (& exceed within) the Western dominated global economy from 1975-2015. But CCP may use propaganda to make such concepts seemโฆ
If the CCP went culturally โall inโ to achieve a transformation in fertility they would still not be able to get TFR back to 1.8. But it could still stop TFR from getting to South Korean or Taiwanese levels and possibly get TFR back to 1.3 or higher.
๐34๐8๐คฃ4๐2๐ฅ1
This could be the 1st year in Thailand since records began that less than 500,000 annual births are recorded. The country is also on track for sub 1.0 TFR for 2024. This combined with potentially declining immigration from Burma by the 2030s spells disaster in the decades ahead.
However, averting immediate demographic problems for Thailand by importing Burmese means trouble for Myanmar. Burma simply cannot have 200,000 young people move to Thailand annually in 2030s without dramatic long term consequences for their own country (which is already approaching replacement TFR).
However, averting immediate demographic problems for Thailand by importing Burmese means trouble for Myanmar. Burma simply cannot have 200,000 young people move to Thailand annually in 2030s without dramatic long term consequences for their own country (which is already approaching replacement TFR).
๐ข25๐9๐5๐ฅ3๐2๐คฃ1
๐ฆ๐บ๐ถAustralia is now at ~1.50 TFR. The Lucky Country, which saw a substantial fertility clawback from 2006 to 2015 (when TFR stayed above 1.8 partly as the result of natalist benefits), is now facing the worst TFR ever recorded in its history. Around the same level as the UK.
Australia's births declined by 4.5% year on year in 2023.
The TFR in Australia declined to ~1.50 in 2023 compared to 1.63 in 2022 (and 1.70 in 2021).
Australia's births declined by 4.5% year on year in 2023.
The TFR in Australia declined to ~1.50 in 2023 compared to 1.63 in 2022 (and 1.70 in 2021).
๐ข41๐8๐ฟ8๐3๐ฅ3โค1๐1
๐ช๐ฌ๐ถEgypt on track to have a TFR of less than 2.5 for the 1st time in history. TFR was 3.5 as recently as 2014 & 3.0 in 2018. Egypt is likely to fall below replacement TFR before 2030 as urban and secular couples see TFR plummet just as religious couples also have smaller families.
๐ฅฐ71๐จ10๐6๐ค5โค3๐ฅ1๐1๐ฅฑ1
In just 25 years modern human society will undergo one of the greatest changes of its entire history. Almost every continent will have aging or aged or super aged populations. Just looking at this map shows how rapid this transformation will be.
๐ข50๐20๐11๐ฅ4๐คฌ3๐1
Vietnam: good demographics, strong economic growth, overall smart people, stable leadership, sensible foreign policy. Completely understand those bullish about the countryโs future. One of a very few countries that fit all those criteria.
Despite most of its neighbors fading fast, Vietnam has maintained a fertility rate above 1.95 despite fast economic growth (which usually depresses fertility). If Vietnam can keep TFR above 1.8 over the coming decade they will be in relatively excellent shape.
Despite most of its neighbors fading fast, Vietnam has maintained a fertility rate above 1.95 despite fast economic growth (which usually depresses fertility). If Vietnam can keep TFR above 1.8 over the coming decade they will be in relatively excellent shape.
โ80๐24๐ฅฐ8๐ค4๐ฅ3โค2๐คก2๐จโ๐ป1๐1
While an aging Colombia will suck up young Venezuelan workers the same cannot he said for Mexico or Brazil. Mexicoโs demand for cheap labor could literally take Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, & Nicaragua to the breaking point. Hollowed out & devoid of young people.
Similarly for Brazil itโs neighbors are small (think Paraguay, Bolivia) & many form there prefer to emigrate to Argentina. Brazil may opt for Angolans and Mozambicans but I honestly doubt it in large numbers.
These aging Latam giants must ultimately get to the conclusion that immigration is not the solution to demographic downturns. They will need to develop fast and use technology to help them adjust.
https://x.com/birthgauge/status/1804234762527347171
Similarly for Brazil itโs neighbors are small (think Paraguay, Bolivia) & many form there prefer to emigrate to Argentina. Brazil may opt for Angolans and Mozambicans but I honestly doubt it in large numbers.
These aging Latam giants must ultimately get to the conclusion that immigration is not the solution to demographic downturns. They will need to develop fast and use technology to help them adjust.
https://x.com/birthgauge/status/1804234762527347171
X (formerly Twitter)
Birth Gauge (@BirthGauge) on X
Colombia recorded 145,416 births in Jan-Apr 2024, a steep drop of 14.1% compared to 2023. The TFR of Colombia this year could fall to barely above 1.2 kids per woman after 1.40 in 2023.
๐ค30๐ฏ11๐ฅฐ3๐2๐2๐1
A brief word on the sad situation in Ukraine. A huge chunk of the already small youth cohort(aged 18-34) is abroad. They also (unsurprisingly) donโt seem to be having many kids in the diaspora. There are probably only 220K Ukrainians being born each year Europe wide.
The cohort of Ukrainians aged 18-29 was already very small due to the collapse in Ukrainian births from 1995-2006. Many left in 2022 fleeing the start of the war. Most of those have stayed abroad and have no plans to return.
While the Ukrainian cohort born from 1972 to 1988 is still quite large they are already in their mid 30s to early 50s. Many of the men from this cohort have also been killed or wounded in action. The impact on Ukrainian society of these losses going forward will be significant.
The cohort of Ukrainians aged 18-29 was already very small due to the collapse in Ukrainian births from 1995-2006. Many left in 2022 fleeing the start of the war. Most of those have stayed abroad and have no plans to return.
While the Ukrainian cohort born from 1972 to 1988 is still quite large they are already in their mid 30s to early 50s. Many of the men from this cohort have also been killed or wounded in action. The impact on Ukrainian society of these losses going forward will be significant.
๐ข46๐ฑ17๐ฅฐ11๐5๐4๐คฃ3๐3๐1๐ฟ1
Demographics Now and Then
A brief word on the sad situation in Ukraine. A huge chunk of the already small youth cohort(aged 18-34) is abroad. They also (unsurprisingly) donโt seem to be having many kids in the diaspora. There are probably only 220K Ukrainians being born each yearโฆ
Russia has obviously taken significant losses in that cohort as well. However, their population is obviously larger & only hundreds of thousands and not millions fled Russia in 2022 to avoid mobilization. Plus most of their โcomeback cohortโ (born 2008-2016) is home not abroad.
๐ฏ40๐ค15๐4๐ฉ4๐2โค1๐1๐คฃ1๐1
In Japan, the United States, Spain, and France, women who have kids are having more even as less women overall choose to have children. So, even as the fertility rate decreased in all of these countries, third order or higher births increased between 2000 and 2022.
๐60๐ฅฑ5โค4๐ฅ2๐1๐คฎ1๐ญ1
Japan is in much better demographic shape than South Korea. Japanโs lowest TFR is in Tokyo prefecture at 0.99. The highest TFR of any of South Koreaโs administrative regions isโฌ๏ธ0.99. A national TFR difference of 1.2 vs 0.72 really is breathtaking when seen from this perspective.
๐53๐คฃ14๐ฅ5๐ข3