If enough of a generation does not believe in core institutions or their leaders then trying to push them into military service can have disastrous consequences. I am not saying this would happen everywhere but it is certainly a significant risk that must be weighed heavily.

Ukraine 2023 births have been released and total 187,387, a drop of 11% from 2022:
2017 – 364K (-8%);
2018 – 335K (-8%);
2019 – 308K (-8%);
2020 – 299K (-3%);
2021 – 279K (-7%);
2022 – 209K(-24%);
2023- 187K (-11%). https://t.co/EXohytSUOx

So many women of childbearing age have left Ukraine that 187,000 births does not equate to an extremely low TFR. Truly doubt Ukrainian TFR is 0.70 as some claim. When accounting for the number of women of child bearing age in the country it is probably 1.2-1.3 or higher.

The perceived and real loss of status associated with becoming a parent in many Western countries sums up much of the fall in fertility we have seen. In much of the West & East Asia childbearing and raising is associated with losing status & falling behind in one’s career and personal goals. Changing this culture would be the challenge of a lifetime.

It took the United States 57 years for the population above age 65 to rise from 10% to 20% of the population. Latin America is on track to make that transition in just 28 years. When it does the implications for the world economy will be vast.

The curse of high expectations. Social media puts extremely high relationship standards out there. Many now expect a potential partner to have a very high salary, have the same political beliefs they do, similar habits, etc. As a consequence will leave many unhappy.
https://t.co/fkeqaMf0Bi

South Korea’s statistics office predicts that the country’s fertility rate will fall to just 0.65 in 2025. While there is likely to be a brief respite(with a modest year on year increase in births)in 2024 the demographic carnage is set to resume next year. https://t.co/Qf70XgKsWl

South Korea looks set to squander their last chance cohort (born 1991-1995). The youngest from this group are turning 29 this year with the oldest 33. There is really not the time needed for a significant cultural turnaround. Such shifts often take years to fully materialize.

Several Australian States posting big declines and Australian national TFR may have fallen to an all time low of sub 1.55 for the first time in history. The Anglosphere (long an over performer in developed world TFR) is now experiencing demographic crisis.

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Provisional births for the US for 2023 point to suboptimal levels. Final births will almost certainly hit their lowest level since 1980 (if not earlier). TFR likely to be 1.62 which is the lowest level ever recorded in American history.

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Blue states on demographic suicide watch.

Pretty substantial (& increasingly rare) demographic turnaround for Bangladesh. They are now back above replacement TFR and both urban and rural TFR have increased. Bangladesh has the same area as the US state of Iowa (population 3.2M) but has up to 170M people:

TFR increased in Bangladesh in 2022 according to SVRS 2022.

TFR 2022 (2021 in Brackets):
Urban: 1.71 (1.67)
Rural: 2.37 (2.18)
Overall: 2.20 (2.05)

If Bangladesh can keep TFR between 1.8-2.2 then they largely can likely maintain their population while avoiding rapid aging before getting rich as well as rapid depopulation, a major feat. However, expect emigration to continue apace until nominal GDP per capita ⬆️ $5,000.

Demographic decline often creates a cycle where the births of less children causes the infrastructure that supports future children to collapse. The Korea Institute of Child Care & Education reports that by 2028 a third of daycare centers & kindergartens will close due to the country’s low birthrate. https://t.co/zBoZxHjT1N

Greece had a very rough 2023 with by far the lowest number of births ever recorded. Just 72,244 births were reported preliminarily. There is good news however. January 2024 saw a 4% year on year⬆️in births. This may be a positive sign for other EU countries. https://www.ypes.gr/politikes-kai-draseis/statistika/statistika-2

This obviously impacts new family formation. I’ve talked to many people in their late 20s who say they don’t want to start a family until they can buy at least a two bedroom house/townhouse with a small yard. Mortgage rates 6.5%+, average house prices higher than ever.