Demographics Now and Then
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Russia births reported in the January-September period are surprising on the upside. Only 3.2% drop yoy despite significantly smaller cohort of fertile women.These births are mostly occurring to women in the notoriously small 1993-2002 cohort.
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Not even a decade ago Azerbaijan had a TFR above 2.0 while Armenia had a TFR of ~1.6. If birth trends for 2023 hold then their TFR levels will have flipped and Armenia will end the year with a TFR of ~1.9 and Azerbaijan ~1.6. Incredible shift in such a short period of time.
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Demographics Now and Then
Demographically Serbia is performing very well by European standards. Serbian TFR was likely above 1.65 in 2022 and births in Jan-February 2023 are down only 1% on last years numbers. If this keeps up Serbiaโ€™s TFR may end up ~1.68 for 2023. Huge turnaroundโ€ฆ
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‘ถ Things look really bad for the Bosniaks. They have very few children & they emigrate away from BiH A LOT. I think even if we adjusted for a lower BiH population than that used to calculate the 1.14 here TFR could still be sub 1.4 but who really knows with any certainty?

๐Ÿ“Ž Demographics Now and Then
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As the war of words between Guyana ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ & Venezuela ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช threatens to turn into a very real conflict it is interesting to look at both their respective national & US diaspora populations as the U.S. will likely be the most decisive foreign actor in determining how things turn out. Venezuela has more than 30M people and is thus far more than an order of magnitude larger than Guyanaโ€™s tiny ~750,000 people. 400,000 Guyanese live in the US (thatโ€™s more than half the number of Guyanese in Guyana!). By contrast 800,000 Venezuelans call the US home. However, diaspora politics may not matter as much as in previous conflicts as most Venezuelans have no love for their government (even if they do think Essequibo is Venezuelan) and thus they will not raise much political pressure stateside. Guyanese OTOH may attempt to exert pressure on the US government to intervene. But this is yet to be seen.
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The War in Ukraine has cost both sides significant numbers of young men. Exactly the demographic neither country can afford to lose. In Russia (according to the sample below from Mediazona) ~14K aged 35 and below have been killed with 8,000 coming from the smallest cohort in modern Russian history. Many only sons lost.
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In Ukraine, this sample of war dead shows that the dead tend to skew older. Most KIA seem to come from Ukraineโ€™s last huge cohort born from 1971-1988 with comparatively few from the smallest cohort born 1996-2005. Still thousands from their smallest generation have also died. Unsustainable.
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Japan will likely have less than 65 million people by 2100. Even so there is a high likelihood there will still be a Japan. With a unique culture, society & history. In fact if Japan can get TFR back to 1.5 they will be in good shape. More to a country than economic expansion.
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Massive birth rate declines across the American Southwest & California. The greatest drops in births were seen in Utah (-36.2%), Arizona (-36.1%) and Nevada (-34.0%) as well as California & Idaho. Utah, Idaho and Arizona have significant Mormon populations which have seen TFRโฌ‡๏ธ.
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Lithuania on a demographic trajectory to resemble Spain or Japan this year. Births declined again throughout 2023. Births now down 10.29% January-November 2023 vs last year. TFR may end up being sub 1.15. Births to be ~20K this year vs ~60K in 1986.
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The birth decline of 2023 is picking up pace in Romania. In the January to September 2023 reporting period births are down more than 8.6% compared to ~7% in the January to August 2023 period against the same point last year. TFR likely to fall to 1.52 this year.
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By the 2040s China, Brazil, many states of India, & indeed all of the developed world+ a good portion of the developing, will be experiencing significant annual natural population decline. By then everyone will be taking about the need to tackle population policy. But if they wait until the 2030s or 2040s it will be far too late. The time is now:
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๐Ÿ‘ถ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธBirths to Nicaraguan mothers in the U.S. โฌ†๏ธ gigantic 88% year on year due to border surge in arrivals. Births to Ecuadorian mothers โฌ†๏ธ~17%, to Peruvian mothers โฌ†๏ธ~25%, Venezuelan mother births โฌ†๏ธ~26%, births to Cuban born U.S. mothers โฌ†๏ธ~28%. Births to US born mothers โฌ‡๏ธ~2.7%.
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Demographics Now and Then
๐Ÿ‘ถ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธBirths to Nicaraguan mothers in the U.S. โฌ†๏ธ gigantic 88% year on year due to border surge in arrivals. Births to Ecuadorian mothers โฌ†๏ธ~17%, to Peruvian mothers โฌ†๏ธ~25%, Venezuelan mother births โฌ†๏ธ~26%, births to Cuban born U.S. mothers โฌ†๏ธ~28%. Births toโ€ฆ
Births to Non Hispanic Whites in decline year on year. As are those for Native Americans, African Americans & Asian Americans. The massive influx of undocumented arrivals is what is almost certainly responsible for this surge in foreign born mother births. Due to the birthright citizenship law in the US all these children will be full US citizens even if their parents arrived via illegal channels.
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๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿฆณ๐Ÿ‘ต ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งThe United Kingdom in much worse demographic shape than the US or Australia. Thereโ€™s a massive cohort born from 1960-1971 that is starting to enter retirement. The cohort replacing them is much smaller. UK is trying to remedy this with immigration. Canada scenario awaits them.
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Demographics Now and Then
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿฆณ๐Ÿ‘ต ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งThe United Kingdom in much worse demographic shape than the US or Australia. Thereโ€™s a massive cohort born from 1960-1971 that is starting to enter retirement. The cohort replacing them is much smaller. UK is trying to remedy this with immigration.โ€ฆ
The โ€œCanada Scenarioโ€ is one under which massive levels of immigration are used to make up for falling births. All this accomplishes is kicking the can down the road and causing even more pension problems when said immigrants retire.
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๐Ÿ‘ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑAlbania just released Q3 demographic data & the picture is grim. Births from January to September 2023 come to only 16,353. This is a more than 9% decrease vs the same period in 2022. Albania needs to tackle both high emigration & low births or will face economic & demographic crisis.
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Between 1963-1983 Thailand had more than 1 million births per year every year. Since then births have plummeted & have been below 600K annually since 2020. Not as bad a demographic situation as Korea or Taiwan but itโ€™s getting there(& Thailand is far less wealthy than either).
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