Demographics Now and Then
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Last year Germany saw only 738,819 births. That is just a little more than half of the total births it had in 1871, the year of Germany Unification, when 1,414,248 Germans were born and the population was only 41M.
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Demographically Serbia is performing very well by European standards. Serbian TFR was likely above 1.65 in 2022 and births in Jan-February 2023 are down only 1% on last years numbers. If this keeps up Serbiaโ€™s TFR may end up ~1.68 for 2023. Huge turnaround (TFR sub 1.5 in 2018). Also this is far higher than Albania TFR (~1.3) & that of the federation of BiH (~1.2).
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Kazakhstanโ€™s Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars, & Germans all saw falling births and natural decline from 2018-2022. Kazakhs, Uzbeks, & Uighurs all saw rising births and natural growth from 2018-2021 and a pullback in births during 2022.
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Russia births reported in the January-September period are surprising on the upside. Only 3.2% drop yoy despite significantly smaller cohort of fertile women.These births are mostly occurring to women in the notoriously small 1993-2002 cohort.
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Not even a decade ago Azerbaijan had a TFR above 2.0 while Armenia had a TFR of ~1.6. If birth trends for 2023 hold then their TFR levels will have flipped and Armenia will end the year with a TFR of ~1.9 and Azerbaijan ~1.6. Incredible shift in such a short period of time.
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Demographics Now and Then
Demographically Serbia is performing very well by European standards. Serbian TFR was likely above 1.65 in 2022 and births in Jan-February 2023 are down only 1% on last years numbers. If this keeps up Serbiaโ€™s TFR may end up ~1.68 for 2023. Huge turnaroundโ€ฆ
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‘ถ Things look really bad for the Bosniaks. They have very few children & they emigrate away from BiH A LOT. I think even if we adjusted for a lower BiH population than that used to calculate the 1.14 here TFR could still be sub 1.4 but who really knows with any certainty?

๐Ÿ“Ž Demographics Now and Then
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As the war of words between Guyana ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ & Venezuela ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช threatens to turn into a very real conflict it is interesting to look at both their respective national & US diaspora populations as the U.S. will likely be the most decisive foreign actor in determining how things turn out. Venezuela has more than 30M people and is thus far more than an order of magnitude larger than Guyanaโ€™s tiny ~750,000 people. 400,000 Guyanese live in the US (thatโ€™s more than half the number of Guyanese in Guyana!). By contrast 800,000 Venezuelans call the US home. However, diaspora politics may not matter as much as in previous conflicts as most Venezuelans have no love for their government (even if they do think Essequibo is Venezuelan) and thus they will not raise much political pressure stateside. Guyanese OTOH may attempt to exert pressure on the US government to intervene. But this is yet to be seen.
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The War in Ukraine has cost both sides significant numbers of young men. Exactly the demographic neither country can afford to lose. In Russia (according to the sample below from Mediazona) ~14K aged 35 and below have been killed with 8,000 coming from the smallest cohort in modern Russian history. Many only sons lost.
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In Ukraine, this sample of war dead shows that the dead tend to skew older. Most KIA seem to come from Ukraineโ€™s last huge cohort born from 1971-1988 with comparatively few from the smallest cohort born 1996-2005. Still thousands from their smallest generation have also died. Unsustainable.
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Japan will likely have less than 65 million people by 2100. Even so there is a high likelihood there will still be a Japan. With a unique culture, society & history. In fact if Japan can get TFR back to 1.5 they will be in good shape. More to a country than economic expansion.
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Massive birth rate declines across the American Southwest & California. The greatest drops in births were seen in Utah (-36.2%), Arizona (-36.1%) and Nevada (-34.0%) as well as California & Idaho. Utah, Idaho and Arizona have significant Mormon populations which have seen TFRโฌ‡๏ธ.
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Lithuania on a demographic trajectory to resemble Spain or Japan this year. Births declined again throughout 2023. Births now down 10.29% January-November 2023 vs last year. TFR may end up being sub 1.15. Births to be ~20K this year vs ~60K in 1986.
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The birth decline of 2023 is picking up pace in Romania. In the January to September 2023 reporting period births are down more than 8.6% compared to ~7% in the January to August 2023 period against the same point last year. TFR likely to fall to 1.52 this year.
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By the 2040s China, Brazil, many states of India, & indeed all of the developed world+ a good portion of the developing, will be experiencing significant annual natural population decline. By then everyone will be taking about the need to tackle population policy. But if they wait until the 2030s or 2040s it will be far too late. The time is now:
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