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AVADH OJHA CLASSES is Proud to announce "GS FOUNDATION 2025" Batch

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📍 YAMUNA RIVER

🖍️ Longest and Western-most tributary of Ganges.

🖍️ Source - Yamunotri Glacier in westernslopes of Banderpunch.

🖍️ It makes boundary between Delhi and Haryana.

🖍️ It passes through Delhi, Mathura, Agra and flows southward till joins Ganges in Prayagraj.

🖍️ It creates highly fertile Alluvial, Yamuna-Ganges Doab region.

🖍️ Important Tributaries of Yamuna - Chambal, Betwa, ken and Tons.
AVADH OJHA CLASSES is Proud to announce "GS FOUNDATION 2025" Batch

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New Batch Starts - 19 May 2024

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GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 1 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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📍Vaitarna River:

It is one of the west flowing rivers in the region North of Mumbai and South of the Tapi River.

It originates in the Trimbakeshwar Hills of Nasik district of Maharashtra.

It receives most of the rainfall from the South West monsoon during June to October. Almost 98% of the annual rainfall of the basin is received during this period.

Tributaries: The main tributaries are Pinjal, Ganjai, Surya, Daharji and Tansa.

The catchment area of Vaitarna basin completely lies in Thane and Nasik districts of Maharashtra.

It drains an area of 2019 sq. km before it falls into the Gulf of Khambhat.
GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 2 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 3 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 4 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 5 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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अवध ओझा सर ने ऐसा क्या कहा, जो करोल बाग - UPSC INSTITUTES में भगदड़ मच गई! #avadhojha #avadhojhasir

Watch Now - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqbkSG_JsJ8
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Elevate Your UPSC Prelims Preparation with AVADH OJHA CLASSES All India Free Open Mock Tests

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Lakshya - All India Mock Test

Elevate Your UPSC Prelims Preparation with AVADH OJHA CLASSES All India Free Open Mock Tests

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*🌲🌲Forest Report (IFSR) 2021*

*▪️Key pointer about India :*
▫️Total Forest Cover = 21.71%
▫️Total Forest & Tree Cover = 24.62%

*▪️Largest Forest Cover ( Area wise):-*
1. MP
2.Arunachal Pradesh
3.Chhattisgarh
4.Odisha
5.Maharashtra

*▪️Total Forest Cover ( %age of total GA) :* Top five States are
▫️Mizoram (84.53%)
▫️Arunachal Pradesh (79.33%)
▫️Meghalaya (76.00%)
▫️Manipur (74.34%)
▫️Nagaland(73.90%)

*▪️Total mangrove cover* - 4,992 sq km.
*What is the Zero Debris Charter*?

Twelve nations have signed the Zero Debris Charter at the ESA/EU Space Council recently, solidifying their commitment to the long-term sustainability of human activities in Earth orbit.

*Zero Debris Charter*:

It is an initiative of the European Space Agency (ESA) unveiled at the ESA Space Summit in Seville meeting in November 2023.

The Charter comes after ESA Member States encouraged the agency to implement “a Zero Debris approach for its missions and to encourage partners and other actors to pursue similar paths”.

It is the first initiative of its kind to bring together the largest array and variety of space actors around the world with the joint goal of creating no more debris by 2030 and making possible the long-term sustainability of space activities.

It aims to combine far-reaching guiding principles and highly ambitious yet realistic technical targets on which to build an ambitious Zero Debris roadmap, driving global space debris mitigation and remediation efforts.

The charter is a non-legally binding agreement, but it fosters a community of proactive actors working collectively towards jointly defined targets for 2030. 

The charter sets out a number of targets, including that a mission’s probability of generating space debris should remain below 1 in 1,000 per object.

It also sets a target of 99% success for post-mission disposal, including through external means when necessary. It encourages transparent information sharing and space traffic coordination.

To implement the Charter, the ESA will focus on developing ground-breaking technologies for satellite end-of-life disposal, in-orbit servicing and active debris removal.

In addition, ESA will work hand-in-hand with institutions in charge of regulatory aspects.
*🚀 NASA’s JWST Spots Earliest-Known Galaxy 🌌*
*Observing Cosmic Dawn 🌅*
➡️ JWST, peering across vast cosmic distances, observed a galaxy at only 2% of the universe's current age. 🛰️🔭
➡️ The galaxy existed roughly 290 million years after the Big Bang, during the universe's infancy. 🌌👶
➡️ This period is known as cosmic dawn. 🌠🕒

*Discovery and Study 🔭*
➡️ An international team of astronomers made the discovery using JWST as part of the JADES program. 🌐🔍
➡️ The galaxy, named JADES-GS-z14-0, measures about 1,700 light-years across. 📏💫
➡️ It has a mass equivalent to 500 million stars like our Sun and forms about 20 new stars each year. 💫

📚 *For Prelims:* Hubble Telescope, JWST

📝 *For Mains* : Launched on 25th December, 2021, James Webb Space Telescope has been much in the news since then. What are its unique features which make it superior to its predecessor Space Telescopes? What are the key goals of this mission? What potential benefits does it hold for the human race?