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A BORROWED CONSTITUTION

◇ The critics opined that the Indian Constitution contains nothing new and original. They described it as a ‘borrowed Constitution’ or a ‘bag of borrowings’ or a ‘hotch-potch Constitution’ or a ‘patchwork’ of several documents of the world constitutions.

◇ However, this criticism is unfair and illogical. This is because, the framers of the Constitution made necessary modifications in the features borrowed from other constitutions for their suitability to the Indian conditions, at the same time avoiding their faults.

◇ While answering the above criticism in the Constituent Assembly, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, said : “One likes to ask whether there can be anything new in a Constitution framed at this hour in the history of the world.
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SUFISM

• Sufism or mysticism emerged in the 8th century. By the 12th century, the Sufis were organised in Silsilahs (i.e., orders, which basically represented an unbreakable chain between the Pir, the teacher, and the murids, the disciples). The four most popular Silsilahs were the Chistis, Suhrawardis, Qadiriyahs, and Naqshbandis.

• There were two broad Sufi orders:

o Bashara – Those who obeyed the Islamic laws.

o Beshara – Those who were more liberal.

• Alongside the liberal and unorthodox Sufi movement, the Bhakti cult was gaining strength among the Hindus and these two parallel movements based on the doctrines of love and selfless devotion contributed a great deal in bringing both the communities of Hindus and Muslims closer together.
Join us for an exclusive UPSC aspirants seminar hosted by the renowned educator Avadh Ojha .

This seminar is designed to provide valuable insights and guidance to aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

Key Highlights:
1. Expert Guidance
2. Exam Insights
3. Preparation Techniques
4. Motivational Session
5. Q&A Session

Date - 28 April 2024

Register Now - https://forms.gle/pUCAMWfEAKjZcmQM9
Launching Seminar For UPSC Aspirants by AVADH OJHA #avadhojhasir #avadhojha #upscseminar

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🔆Hololens

Microsoft HoloLens, known under development as Project Baraboo, is a stand-alone mixed reality holographic headset specifically designed to be used on the Windows 10 platform.

HoloLens allows users to experience 3D holographic images as though they are a part of their environment.

This level of immersion enables new forms of computing in which the user’s desktop could be the living room. You might stream Netflix on a wall or build a Minecraft castle on your coffee table, as high resolution holograms.

Along with its CPU and GPU the unit features a new first: a holographic processing unit (HPU) that is responsible for the processing that integrates real world and holographic data.

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#science_technology
International Maritime Organization
 
● Specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for improving safety, security, and environmental performance of international shipping

- Formation :

● Established as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization in 1948 
● Became a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1959 
● Renamed International Maritime Organization in 1982

- Structure :

● Assembly: Highest Governing Body, consists of all Member States 
● Meets once every two years in regular sessions 

- Committees: Five policy-making committees responsible for development, review, updating, and approval of guidelines and regulations

- Funding : Contributions by member states ,voluntary donations and commercial activities

- Membership : Currently 175 Member States 

- Headquarters : London 
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📍 YAMUNA RIVER

🖍️ Longest and Western-most tributary of Ganges.

🖍️ Source - Yamunotri Glacier in westernslopes of Banderpunch.

🖍️ It makes boundary between Delhi and Haryana.

🖍️ It passes through Delhi, Mathura, Agra and flows southward till joins Ganges in Prayagraj.

🖍️ It creates highly fertile Alluvial, Yamuna-Ganges Doab region.

🖍️ Important Tributaries of Yamuna - Chambal, Betwa, ken and Tons.
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GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 1 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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📍Vaitarna River:

It is one of the west flowing rivers in the region North of Mumbai and South of the Tapi River.

It originates in the Trimbakeshwar Hills of Nasik district of Maharashtra.

It receives most of the rainfall from the South West monsoon during June to October. Almost 98% of the annual rainfall of the basin is received during this period.

Tributaries: The main tributaries are Pinjal, Ganjai, Surya, Daharji and Tansa.

The catchment area of Vaitarna basin completely lies in Thane and Nasik districts of Maharashtra.

It drains an area of 2019 sq. km before it falls into the Gulf of Khambhat.
GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 2 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 3 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 4 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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GS Foundation | Ancient History | Demo Class 5 | By Avadh Ojha Sir #avadhojha #ancienthistory

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अवध ओझा सर ने ऐसा क्या कहा, जो करोल बाग - UPSC INSTITUTES में भगदड़ मच गई! #avadhojha #avadhojhasir

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