Major cities of Indus Civilization
◆ Mohenjodaro - Indus River
◆ Harappa - Ravi River
◆ Ropar - Sutlej River
◆ Manda - Chenab River
◆ Kalibanga - Ghaggar River
◆ Lothal - Bhogwa River
◆ Sutkangador - Dashk River
◆ Balakot - Vindar River
◆ Sotkakoh - Shadikour
◆ Alamgirpur - Hindon River
◆ Rangpur - Madar River
◆ Kotdiji - Indus River
◆ Banwali - Ancient Saraswati River
◆ Chanhudaro - Indus River
◆ Mohenjodaro - Indus River
◆ Harappa - Ravi River
◆ Ropar - Sutlej River
◆ Manda - Chenab River
◆ Kalibanga - Ghaggar River
◆ Lothal - Bhogwa River
◆ Sutkangador - Dashk River
◆ Balakot - Vindar River
◆ Sotkakoh - Shadikour
◆ Alamgirpur - Hindon River
◆ Rangpur - Madar River
◆ Kotdiji - Indus River
◆ Banwali - Ancient Saraswati River
◆ Chanhudaro - Indus River
■ UNIVERSAL ADULT
◇ The Indian Constitution adopts universal adult franchise as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies.
◇ Every citizen who is not less than 18 years of age has a right to vote without any discrimination of caste, race, religion, sex, literacy, wealth and so on.
◇ The voting age was reduced to 18 years from 21 years in 1989 by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988.
◇ The Indian Constitution adopts universal adult franchise as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies.
◇ Every citizen who is not less than 18 years of age has a right to vote without any discrimination of caste, race, religion, sex, literacy, wealth and so on.
◇ The voting age was reduced to 18 years from 21 years in 1989 by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988.
42nd amendment act of 1976 #42ndamendment #viralshorts #trendingreels
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■ EMERGENCY PROVISIONS
◇ The Indian Constitution contains elaborate emergency provisions to enable the President to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.
◇ The rationality behind the
incorporation of these provisions is to safeguard the sovereignty, unity, integrity and security of the country, the democratic political system and the Constitution.
□ The Constitution envisages three types of emergencies, namely :-
• National emergency on the ground of war or external aggression or armed rebellion (Article 352);
• State emergency (President’s Rule) on the ground of failure of Constitutional machinery in the states (Article 356) or
failure to comply with the directions of the Centre (Article 365); and
• Financial emergency on the ground of threat to the financial stability or credit of India (Article 360).
◇ The Indian Constitution contains elaborate emergency provisions to enable the President to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.
◇ The rationality behind the
incorporation of these provisions is to safeguard the sovereignty, unity, integrity and security of the country, the democratic political system and the Constitution.
□ The Constitution envisages three types of emergencies, namely :-
• National emergency on the ground of war or external aggression or armed rebellion (Article 352);
• State emergency (President’s Rule) on the ground of failure of Constitutional machinery in the states (Article 356) or
failure to comply with the directions of the Centre (Article 365); and
• Financial emergency on the ground of threat to the financial stability or credit of India (Article 360).
■ UNIVERSAL ADULT FRANCHISE
◇ The Indian Constitution adopts universal adult franchise as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies.
◇ Every citizen who is not less than 18 years of age has a right to vote without any discrimination of caste, race, religion, sex, literacy, wealth and so on.
◇ The voting age was reduced to 18 years from 21 years in 1989 by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988.
◇ The Indian Constitution adopts universal adult franchise as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies.
◇ Every citizen who is not less than 18 years of age has a right to vote without any discrimination of caste, race, religion, sex, literacy, wealth and so on.
◇ The voting age was reduced to 18 years from 21 years in 1989 by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988.
Warmest congratulations to all the successful candidates of UPSC CSE 2023.
We are immensely proud of our Interview Guidance Program, which help students achieve their dreams of clearing this exam and becoming an officer.
Praajasv IAS extends its best wishes to all the successful candidates for their future endeavors in serving the nation as Civil Services Officers.
#upsc #upscresult #iastopper #congrats #congratulation #ias #ips #ifs #upsctopper #upsctopper2023
We are immensely proud of our Interview Guidance Program, which help students achieve their dreams of clearing this exam and becoming an officer.
Praajasv IAS extends its best wishes to all the successful candidates for their future endeavors in serving the nation as Civil Services Officers.
#upsc #upscresult #iastopper #congrats #congratulation #ias #ips #ifs #upsctopper #upsctopper2023
Join us for an exclusive UPSC aspirants seminar hosted by the renowned educator Avadh Ojha Sir. This seminar is designed to provide valuable insights and guidance to aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
Key Highlights:
1. Expert Guidance
2. Exam Insights
3. Preparation Techniques
4. Motivational Session
5. Q&A Session
Date - 28 April 2024
Register Now - https://forms.gle/pUCAMWfEAKjZcmQM9
Key Highlights:
1. Expert Guidance
2. Exam Insights
3. Preparation Techniques
4. Motivational Session
5. Q&A Session
Date - 28 April 2024
Register Now - https://forms.gle/pUCAMWfEAKjZcmQM9
■ A BORROWED CONSTITUTION
◇ The critics opined that the Indian Constitution contains nothing new and original. They described it as a ‘borrowed Constitution’ or a ‘bag of borrowings’ or a ‘hotch-potch Constitution’ or a ‘patchwork’ of several documents of the world constitutions.
◇ However, this criticism is unfair and illogical. This is because, the framers of the Constitution made necessary modifications in the features borrowed from other constitutions for their suitability to the Indian conditions, at the same time avoiding their faults.
◇ While answering the above criticism in the Constituent Assembly, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, said : “One likes to ask whether there can be anything new in a Constitution framed at this hour in the history of the world.
◇ The critics opined that the Indian Constitution contains nothing new and original. They described it as a ‘borrowed Constitution’ or a ‘bag of borrowings’ or a ‘hotch-potch Constitution’ or a ‘patchwork’ of several documents of the world constitutions.
◇ However, this criticism is unfair and illogical. This is because, the framers of the Constitution made necessary modifications in the features borrowed from other constitutions for their suitability to the Indian conditions, at the same time avoiding their faults.
◇ While answering the above criticism in the Constituent Assembly, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, said : “One likes to ask whether there can be anything new in a Constitution framed at this hour in the history of the world.
Join us for an exclusive UPSC aspirants seminar hosted by the renowned educator Avadh Ojha .
This seminar is designed to provide valuable insights and guidance to aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
Key Highlights:
1. Expert Guidance
2. Exam Insights
3. Preparation Techniques
4. Motivational Session
5. Q&A Session
Date - 28 April 2024
Register Now - https://forms.gle/pUCAMWfEAKjZcmQM9
This seminar is designed to provide valuable insights and guidance to aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
Key Highlights:
1. Expert Guidance
2. Exam Insights
3. Preparation Techniques
4. Motivational Session
5. Q&A Session
Date - 28 April 2024
Register Now - https://forms.gle/pUCAMWfEAKjZcmQM9
SUFISM
• Sufism or mysticism emerged in the 8th century. By the 12th century, the Sufis were organised in Silsilahs (i.e., orders, which basically represented an unbreakable chain between the Pir, the teacher, and the murids, the disciples). The four most popular Silsilahs were the Chistis, Suhrawardis, Qadiriyahs, and Naqshbandis.
• There were two broad Sufi orders:
o Bashara – Those who obeyed the Islamic laws.
o Beshara – Those who were more liberal.
• Alongside the liberal and unorthodox Sufi movement, the Bhakti cult was gaining strength among the Hindus and these two parallel movements based on the doctrines of love and selfless devotion contributed a great deal in bringing both the communities of Hindus and Muslims closer together.
• Sufism or mysticism emerged in the 8th century. By the 12th century, the Sufis were organised in Silsilahs (i.e., orders, which basically represented an unbreakable chain between the Pir, the teacher, and the murids, the disciples). The four most popular Silsilahs were the Chistis, Suhrawardis, Qadiriyahs, and Naqshbandis.
• There were two broad Sufi orders:
o Bashara – Those who obeyed the Islamic laws.
o Beshara – Those who were more liberal.
• Alongside the liberal and unorthodox Sufi movement, the Bhakti cult was gaining strength among the Hindus and these two parallel movements based on the doctrines of love and selfless devotion contributed a great deal in bringing both the communities of Hindus and Muslims closer together.
Join us for an exclusive UPSC aspirants seminar hosted by the renowned educator Avadh Ojha .
This seminar is designed to provide valuable insights and guidance to aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
Key Highlights:
1. Expert Guidance
2. Exam Insights
3. Preparation Techniques
4. Motivational Session
5. Q&A Session
Date - 28 April 2024
Register Now - https://forms.gle/pUCAMWfEAKjZcmQM9
This seminar is designed to provide valuable insights and guidance to aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
Key Highlights:
1. Expert Guidance
2. Exam Insights
3. Preparation Techniques
4. Motivational Session
5. Q&A Session
Date - 28 April 2024
Register Now - https://forms.gle/pUCAMWfEAKjZcmQM9
Launching Seminar For UPSC Aspirants by AVADH OJHA #avadhojhasir #avadhojha #upscseminar
Watch on Youtube - https://youtube.com/live/pNCkpaLcL5c
Watch on Youtube - https://youtube.com/live/pNCkpaLcL5c
🔆Hololens
✅Microsoft HoloLens, known under development as Project Baraboo, is a stand-alone mixed reality holographic headset specifically designed to be used on the Windows 10 platform.
✅HoloLens allows users to experience 3D holographic images as though they are a part of their environment.
✅This level of immersion enables new forms of computing in which the user’s desktop could be the living room. You might stream Netflix on a wall or build a Minecraft castle on your coffee table, as high resolution holograms.
✅Along with its CPU and GPU the unit features a new first: a holographic processing unit (HPU) that is responsible for the processing that integrates real world and holographic data.
#gs3
#science_technology
✅Microsoft HoloLens, known under development as Project Baraboo, is a stand-alone mixed reality holographic headset specifically designed to be used on the Windows 10 platform.
✅HoloLens allows users to experience 3D holographic images as though they are a part of their environment.
✅This level of immersion enables new forms of computing in which the user’s desktop could be the living room. You might stream Netflix on a wall or build a Minecraft castle on your coffee table, as high resolution holograms.
✅Along with its CPU and GPU the unit features a new first: a holographic processing unit (HPU) that is responsible for the processing that integrates real world and holographic data.
#gs3
#science_technology
International Maritime Organization
● Specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for improving safety, security, and environmental performance of international shipping
- Formation :
● Established as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization in 1948
● Became a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1959
● Renamed International Maritime Organization in 1982
- Structure :
● Assembly: Highest Governing Body, consists of all Member States
● Meets once every two years in regular sessions
- Committees: Five policy-making committees responsible for development, review, updating, and approval of guidelines and regulations
- Funding : Contributions by member states ,voluntary donations and commercial activities
- Membership : Currently 175 Member States
- Headquarters : London
● Specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for improving safety, security, and environmental performance of international shipping
- Formation :
● Established as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization in 1948
● Became a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1959
● Renamed International Maritime Organization in 1982
- Structure :
● Assembly: Highest Governing Body, consists of all Member States
● Meets once every two years in regular sessions
- Committees: Five policy-making committees responsible for development, review, updating, and approval of guidelines and regulations
- Funding : Contributions by member states ,voluntary donations and commercial activities
- Membership : Currently 175 Member States
- Headquarters : London
ANI News
India re-elected to International Maritime Organisation with highest votes
This further consolidates India's effort to enhance its representation at the apex of maritime organisations in the world as per the Maritime India Vision (MIV 2030) to enhance and explore possibilities in maritime trade.
AVADH OJHA CLASSES is Proud to announce "GS FOUNDATION 2025" Batch
Join the Team which is converting knowledge into LBSNAA!
New Batch Starts - 19 May
Available Both ONLINE & OFFLINE
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9667661547 | 9667668174
Join the Team which is converting knowledge into LBSNAA!
New Batch Starts - 19 May
Available Both ONLINE & OFFLINE
For Query or more information, Fill the form at https://forms.gle/3fSBHXz8g8VV8KZ3A
9667661547 | 9667668174
📍 YAMUNA RIVER
🖍️ Longest and Western-most tributary of Ganges.
🖍️ Source - Yamunotri Glacier in westernslopes of Banderpunch.
🖍️ It makes boundary between Delhi and Haryana.
🖍️ It passes through Delhi, Mathura, Agra and flows southward till joins Ganges in Prayagraj.
🖍️ It creates highly fertile Alluvial, Yamuna-Ganges Doab region.
🖍️ Important Tributaries of Yamuna - Chambal, Betwa, ken and Tons.
🖍️ Longest and Western-most tributary of Ganges.
🖍️ Source - Yamunotri Glacier in westernslopes of Banderpunch.
🖍️ It makes boundary between Delhi and Haryana.
🖍️ It passes through Delhi, Mathura, Agra and flows southward till joins Ganges in Prayagraj.
🖍️ It creates highly fertile Alluvial, Yamuna-Ganges Doab region.
🖍️ Important Tributaries of Yamuna - Chambal, Betwa, ken and Tons.