Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

Here's then EUCOM Commander General Cavoli testifying that he initially doubted the Ukrainians ability to use PATRIOT, but they have become so proficient with it that the US Army is now learning from them.

5/25

Rob Lee (Twitter)

@HydeDefinition: But then you will face the anti-interceptor-interceptor-interceptor.

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

BG Curtis King, commandant of the ADA School explains how Ukraine & Russia are using UAS to target air defense systems, and that's "something we haven't talked about a lot that I need to make sure this group understands, we've got to look at our survivability against UAS."

7/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

"One of the things we'd heard [...] with the Ukrainians recently was: when do you learn *not* to shoot."

"It pertains directly to our survivability, of our soldiers, our systems, and of our interceptors, to ensure that we have the magazine depth that we need."

8/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

This is a crucial point. ADA units must conduct their engagements prudently to preserve interceptors; both to maintain self defense against further imminent threats, and the overall depth of the stockpile for all units. You don't want to be baited into Winchester.

9/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

Col. William Parker, Air & Missile Defense-CFT: "What we are observing in Ukraine is I emit, I get targeted, I die." He explains that the solution to this is staying mobile. Assets left stationary for too long, especially while emitting signals, will be destroyed.

10/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

Observation from Ukraine: "This Group 1, Group 2 [UAS] threat is everywhere. So how do we provide at the Brigade & below capability that's Military Occupational Specialty agnostic that anybody can employ?"

Meaning how do non-ADA units protect themselves from small UAS?

11/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

"We're going to have to make it simple, cost effective; use platforms and weapons that are already resident within unit motor pools and arms rooms; think .50 cal and M240 machine guns."

"Give them the capability to detect, orient to the threat and defeat it."

12/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

The absence of adequate cUAS capabilities for US forces at Shuaiba Port in Kuwait resulted in the death of 6 service members. The Army knew this was a vulnerability, but progress on implementing these needed reforms has been slow. The consequences are now very real.

13/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

The Ukrainians knew too, of course. Again, they proposed a comprehensive plan to the Admin in August, that would have provided protection to US & partner forces, and civilian infrastructure as well.

US officials arrogantly dismissed Zelensky as a "self-promoter" though.

14/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

It's important to emphasize that Ukraine's proposal and the broader lessons to be learned go far beyond interceptors and active defense measures too. Air & missile defense begins with passive defense: dispersal, camouflage, and physical protection of assets are all key.

15/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

Many of the proven Ukrainian tactics, techniques and procedures have yet to be implemented across the US military, despite an understanding of their merits. Much of this doesn't apply to just air defense. Non ADA units need to understand how to protect themselves too.

16/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

Target hardening takes many forms, and does not receive sufficient attention. I reiterate, US forces in CENTCOM are finding this out the hard way. The entire Joint Force needs to be be internalizing this. Air defense is now everyone's responsibility, not just ADA.

17/25

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

They are scrambling to find contractors that can deliver them bunkers on short notice. The Ukrainians could have done all of this for them last year, before the operation began. The Trump Admin knew that no matter what course of action they chose, Iran would be a threat.

18/25 https://twitter.com/__CJohnston__/status/2036137470350287358#m

Colby Badhwar 🇨🇦🇬🇧 (Twitter)

I want to emphasize that the overall performance of US & allied forces has been quite good, particularly in the realm of ballistic missile defense. Critically examining the known shortcomings is essential though, if future mistakes are to be avoided.

19/25