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Data science interview questions ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐—ฆ๐—ค๐—Ÿ
- How do you write a query to fetch the top 5 highest salaries in each department?
- Whatโ€™s the difference between the HAVING and WHERE clauses in SQL?
- How do you handle NULL values in SQL, and how do they affect aggregate functions?

๐—ฃ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป
- How do you handle large datasets in Python, and which libraries would you use for performance?
- What are context managers in Python, and how do they help with resource management?
- How do you manage and log errors in Python-based ETL pipelines?

๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด
- Explain the difference between bias and variance in a machine learning model. How do you balance them?
- What is cross-validation, and how does it improve the performance of machine learning models?
- How do you deal with class imbalance in classification tasks, and what techniques would you apply?

๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด
- What is the vanishing gradient problem in deep learning, and how can it be mitigated?
- Explain how a convolutional neural network (CNN) works and when you would use it.
- What is dropout in neural networks, and how does it help prevent overfitting?

๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—ช๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด
- How would you handle outliers in a dataset, and when is it appropriate to remove or keep them?
- Explain how to merge two datasets in Python, and how would you handle duplicate or missing entries in the merged data?
- What is data normalization, and when should you apply it to your dataset?

๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป - ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜‚
- How do you create a dual-axis chart in Tableau, and when would you use it?
- How would you filter data in Tableau to create a dynamic dashboard that updates based on user input?
- What are calculated fields in Tableau, and how would you use them to create a custom metric?

#datascience #interview