Forwarded from Machine Learning
🔖 Over 300 real-world case studies of ML systems from top companies. 🤖
We found a repository that collects genuine ML engineering experience – not theory from textbooks, but real stories of implementing models in production. 📚
Inside, you'll find case studies from Uber, Netflix, Google, and other companies: how they built the architecture, what problems arose, where the systems failed, and what solutions helped them recover. 🏗️
⛓ Link to GitHub
https://github.com/Engineer1999/A-Curated-List-of-ML-System-Design-Case-Studies
#MachineLearning #MLCaseStudies #DataScience #Engineering #Uber #Netflix
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We found a repository that collects genuine ML engineering experience – not theory from textbooks, but real stories of implementing models in production. 📚
Inside, you'll find case studies from Uber, Netflix, Google, and other companies: how they built the architecture, what problems arose, where the systems failed, and what solutions helped them recover. 🏗️
⛓ Link to GitHub
https://github.com/Engineer1999/A-Curated-List-of-ML-System-Design-Case-Studies
#MachineLearning #MLCaseStudies #DataScience #Engineering #Uber #Netflix
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Forwarded from Machine Learning
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Attention Heatmap vs Token Pruning 🔍✂️
🔗 More: https://www.overshoot.ai/blogs/an-introduction-to-token-pruning-for-vlms
#AI #MachineLearning #TokenPruning #DeepLearning #TechNews #VLM
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🔗 More: https://www.overshoot.ai/blogs/an-introduction-to-token-pruning-for-vlms
#AI #MachineLearning #TokenPruning #DeepLearning #TechNews #VLM
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🔖 5 Free Courses on AI Agents
1. https://huggingface.co/learn/agents-course — AI Agents Course 🤗
2. https://deeplearning.ai/courses/ai-agents-in-langgraph — AI Agents in LangGraph 🧠
3. https://deeplearning.ai/short-courses/multi-ai-agent-systems-with-crewai/ — Multi AI Agent Systems with CrewAI 🤖
4. https://microsoft.github.io/AI-For-Beginners/agentic-ai/ — AI Agents for Beginners 🚀
5. https://deeplearning.ai/courses/building-code-agents-with-hugging-face-smolagents — Building Code Agents with Hugging Face smolagents 💻
If you want to learn about Agentic AI, save this collection. 💾
#AI #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #TechNews #FreeCourses #LearnAI
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1. https://huggingface.co/learn/agents-course — AI Agents Course 🤗
2. https://deeplearning.ai/courses/ai-agents-in-langgraph — AI Agents in LangGraph 🧠
3. https://deeplearning.ai/short-courses/multi-ai-agent-systems-with-crewai/ — Multi AI Agent Systems with CrewAI 🤖
4. https://microsoft.github.io/AI-For-Beginners/agentic-ai/ — AI Agents for Beginners 🚀
5. https://deeplearning.ai/courses/building-code-agents-with-hugging-face-smolagents — Building Code Agents with Hugging Face smolagents 💻
If you want to learn about Agentic AI, save this collection. 💾
#AI #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #TechNews #FreeCourses #LearnAI
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Forwarded from Machine Learning
"Introduction to Machine Learning" is another free textbook on machine learning, approximately 600 pages long, which emphasizes a deep mathematical understanding of the subject. 📚🧮
The book begins with the mathematical foundations necessary for further study: linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, matrix analysis, and optimization methods. It then covers the main supervised learning algorithms: linear and logistic regression, the k-nearest neighbors method, decision trees, random forests, boosting, and neural networks. 🤖📈
A significant portion of the book is dedicated to probabilistic and generative models. It discusses Monte Carlo methods, graphical models, Bayesian networks, variational methods, normalizing flows, variational autoencoders (VAEs), and generative adversarial networks (GANs). 🎲🧠
The final chapters discuss clustering, principal component analysis (PCA), learning on manifolds, and theoretical estimates of a model's ability to generalize. 🔍📊
In my opinion, this is an excellent resource for those who want to gain a broad understanding of machine learning and understand the mathematics underlying the key methods, rather than treating them as "black boxes." 💡✨
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.02668
#MachineLearning #DeepLearning #AI #Mathematics #DataScience #NeuralNetworks
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The book begins with the mathematical foundations necessary for further study: linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, matrix analysis, and optimization methods. It then covers the main supervised learning algorithms: linear and logistic regression, the k-nearest neighbors method, decision trees, random forests, boosting, and neural networks. 🤖📈
A significant portion of the book is dedicated to probabilistic and generative models. It discusses Monte Carlo methods, graphical models, Bayesian networks, variational methods, normalizing flows, variational autoencoders (VAEs), and generative adversarial networks (GANs). 🎲🧠
The final chapters discuss clustering, principal component analysis (PCA), learning on manifolds, and theoretical estimates of a model's ability to generalize. 🔍📊
In my opinion, this is an excellent resource for those who want to gain a broad understanding of machine learning and understand the mathematics underlying the key methods, rather than treating them as "black boxes." 💡✨
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.02668
#MachineLearning #DeepLearning #AI #Mathematics #DataScience #NeuralNetworks
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CS189 self-study run: Convolutional Neural Networks 🧠📚
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#CS189 #DeepLearning #CNN #SelfStudy #AI #MachineLearning
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#CS189 #DeepLearning #CNN #SelfStudy #AI #MachineLearning
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Forwarded from Machine Learning
📚 "Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models" is a new open-access book from Springer, written by Chengqing Zong, Yang Zhao, and Yanjun Ma.
It's almost 400 pages long and provides an introduction to modern natural language processing and large language models.
Inside, you'll find information on: neural networks, distributed representations, language models, Transformers, BERT, GPT, tokenization, sentiment analysis, information extraction, text summarization, natural language understanding, machine translation, question answering, and RLHF.
In my opinion, this is a good reference guide for those who want to understand these topics without a very high barrier to entry. I would recommend it. ✨
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-92-0682-7
#NLP #LLM #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #DataScience #TechBooks
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It's almost 400 pages long and provides an introduction to modern natural language processing and large language models.
Inside, you'll find information on: neural networks, distributed representations, language models, Transformers, BERT, GPT, tokenization, sentiment analysis, information extraction, text summarization, natural language understanding, machine translation, question answering, and RLHF.
In my opinion, this is a good reference guide for those who want to understand these topics without a very high barrier to entry. I would recommend it. ✨
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-92-0682-7
#NLP #LLM #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #DataScience #TechBooks
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Tensor Algebra: A Small Concept That Has a Big Impact in AI 🧠
One thing I realized while learning deep learning is that tensors are everywhere. Whether you're working with TensorFlow, PyTorch, or building transformer models, almost everything revolves around tensor operations.
Although we often think of tensors as multi-dimensional arrays in machine learning, they're the structures that allow neural networks to efficiently represent and process complex data.
Here's a quick summary:
- Scalar (Rank 0): A single value
- Vector (Rank 1): A one-dimensional collection of values
- Matrix (Rank 2): A two-dimensional arrangement of values
- Tensor (Rank 3 or higher): A higher-dimensional representation used to model complex data
A few places where tensors show up every day:
- Images are represented as 3D tensors (Height × Width × Channels).
- Mini-batches become 4D tensors during model training.
- Transformer models process embeddings, attention scores, and hidden states as tensors throughout the network.
- Operations like matrix multiplication, broadcasting, reshaping, tensor contraction, and automatic differentiation power modern deep learning.
I created the infographic below as a simple visual reference while revisiting tensor algebra. I hope it's helpful for anyone learning deep learning or refreshing the fundamentals.
I'm curious. How did you first learn about tensors?
- Through mathematics?
- While using TensorFlow or PyTorch?
- During your first deep learning project?
- Or was there another resource that made the concept finally click?
I'd love to hear your experience and any resources you'd recommend for beginners. Looking forward to learning from your experiences and recommendations.
#DeepLearning #TensorFlow #PyTorch #AI #MachineLearning #Tensors
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One thing I realized while learning deep learning is that tensors are everywhere. Whether you're working with TensorFlow, PyTorch, or building transformer models, almost everything revolves around tensor operations.
Although we often think of tensors as multi-dimensional arrays in machine learning, they're the structures that allow neural networks to efficiently represent and process complex data.
Here's a quick summary:
- Scalar (Rank 0): A single value
- Vector (Rank 1): A one-dimensional collection of values
- Matrix (Rank 2): A two-dimensional arrangement of values
- Tensor (Rank 3 or higher): A higher-dimensional representation used to model complex data
A few places where tensors show up every day:
- Images are represented as 3D tensors (Height × Width × Channels).
- Mini-batches become 4D tensors during model training.
- Transformer models process embeddings, attention scores, and hidden states as tensors throughout the network.
- Operations like matrix multiplication, broadcasting, reshaping, tensor contraction, and automatic differentiation power modern deep learning.
I created the infographic below as a simple visual reference while revisiting tensor algebra. I hope it's helpful for anyone learning deep learning or refreshing the fundamentals.
I'm curious. How did you first learn about tensors?
- Through mathematics?
- While using TensorFlow or PyTorch?
- During your first deep learning project?
- Or was there another resource that made the concept finally click?
I'd love to hear your experience and any resources you'd recommend for beginners. Looking forward to learning from your experiences and recommendations.
#DeepLearning #TensorFlow #PyTorch #AI #MachineLearning #Tensors
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❤3👍1
🚨 Cambridge has just released a real bombshell this time.
📚 A whole collection of classic textbooks on AI and machine learning is now available for free in PDF format.
If you want to really understand machine learning and don't want to waste money on overpriced courses, these ten books will be enough to build a very solid foundation.
From simple to complex.
1️⃣ Understanding Machine Learning
One of the best books for beginners. It covers the basic theoretical algorithms of machine learning.
🔗 https://cs.huji.ac.il/~shais/UnderstandingMachineLearning/understanding-machine-learning-theory-algorithms.pdf
2️⃣ Mathematical Foundations of Machine Learning
If you're not very confident in your math skills, I would start here.
🔗 https://mml-book.github.io/book/mml-book.pdf
3️⃣ Mathematical Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms
A more in-depth look at the mathematical principles of machine learning algorithms.
🔗 https://tongzhang-ml.org/lt-book/lt-book.pdf
4️⃣ Theoretical Principles of Deep Learning
The theoretical foundations of deep learning and an understanding of why it all works.
🔗 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.10165
5️⃣ Neural Networks and Learning Machines
A systematic analysis of neural networks and the principles of their training.
🔗 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.05639
6️⃣ Graph Deep Learning
A good starting point for those who want to understand graph neural networks.
🔗 https://yaoma24.github.io/dlg_book/dlg_book.pdf
7️⃣ Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective
It allows you to look at machine learning from a probabilistic and algorithmic perspective.
🔗 https://people.csail.mit.edu/moitra/docs/bookexv2.pdf
8️⃣ Probability Theory: Theory and Examples
Fundamental theory of probability. Very useful if you want to understand machine learning beyond the level of using ready-made libraries.
🔗 https://sites.math.duke.edu/~rtd/PTE/PTE5_011119.pdf
9️⃣ Fundamentals of Applied Probability
More focus on the practical application of probability theory.
🔗 https://sites.math.duke.edu/~rtd/EP4A/EP4A_April2021.pdf
🔟 Advanced Data Analysis
An advanced level for those who want to seriously improve their data analysis skills.
🔗 https://stat.cmu.edu/~cshalizi/ADAfaEPoV/ADAfaEPoV.pdf
#AI #MachineLearning #FreeBooks #DataScience #DeepLearning #Tech
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📚 A whole collection of classic textbooks on AI and machine learning is now available for free in PDF format.
If you want to really understand machine learning and don't want to waste money on overpriced courses, these ten books will be enough to build a very solid foundation.
From simple to complex.
1️⃣ Understanding Machine Learning
One of the best books for beginners. It covers the basic theoretical algorithms of machine learning.
🔗 https://cs.huji.ac.il/~shais/UnderstandingMachineLearning/understanding-machine-learning-theory-algorithms.pdf
2️⃣ Mathematical Foundations of Machine Learning
If you're not very confident in your math skills, I would start here.
🔗 https://mml-book.github.io/book/mml-book.pdf
3️⃣ Mathematical Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms
A more in-depth look at the mathematical principles of machine learning algorithms.
🔗 https://tongzhang-ml.org/lt-book/lt-book.pdf
4️⃣ Theoretical Principles of Deep Learning
The theoretical foundations of deep learning and an understanding of why it all works.
🔗 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.10165
5️⃣ Neural Networks and Learning Machines
A systematic analysis of neural networks and the principles of their training.
🔗 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.05639
6️⃣ Graph Deep Learning
A good starting point for those who want to understand graph neural networks.
🔗 https://yaoma24.github.io/dlg_book/dlg_book.pdf
7️⃣ Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective
It allows you to look at machine learning from a probabilistic and algorithmic perspective.
🔗 https://people.csail.mit.edu/moitra/docs/bookexv2.pdf
8️⃣ Probability Theory: Theory and Examples
Fundamental theory of probability. Very useful if you want to understand machine learning beyond the level of using ready-made libraries.
🔗 https://sites.math.duke.edu/~rtd/PTE/PTE5_011119.pdf
9️⃣ Fundamentals of Applied Probability
More focus on the practical application of probability theory.
🔗 https://sites.math.duke.edu/~rtd/EP4A/EP4A_April2021.pdf
🔟 Advanced Data Analysis
An advanced level for those who want to seriously improve their data analysis skills.
🔗 https://stat.cmu.edu/~cshalizi/ADAfaEPoV/ADAfaEPoV.pdf
#AI #MachineLearning #FreeBooks #DataScience #DeepLearning #Tech
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Forwarded from Machine Learning
📚 This is probably one of the best technical books on how large language models are trained at scale:
> GPU memory and profiling
> Breaking down computations into blocks, kernel fusion, and FlashAttention
> Data parallelism, tensor parallelism, pipeline parallelism, and context parallelism
I've already read the free online version, but I still had to buy a physical copy for my library. 📖
You can also read it for free on Hugging Face:
https://huggingface.co/spaces/nanotron/ultrascale-playbook
#LLM #AI #MachineLearning #TechBooks #DataScience #Coding
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> GPU memory and profiling
> Breaking down computations into blocks, kernel fusion, and FlashAttention
> Data parallelism, tensor parallelism, pipeline parallelism, and context parallelism
I've already read the free online version, but I still had to buy a physical copy for my library. 📖
You can also read it for free on Hugging Face:
https://huggingface.co/spaces/nanotron/ultrascale-playbook
#LLM #AI #MachineLearning #TechBooks #DataScience #Coding
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📖 "A Little Book on the Fundamentals of Generative AI" - an intuitive introduction to the mathematics:
arxiv.org/pdf/2605.29713
#GenerativeAI #Mathematics #DeepLearning #AIResearch #MachineLearning #arXiv
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arxiv.org/pdf/2605.29713
#GenerativeAI #Mathematics #DeepLearning #AIResearch #MachineLearning #arXiv
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