Forwarded from ExamGround (Agarwal)
🔆FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS part 1/2
✅The fundamental Rights are meant for promoting the ideal of political democracy .
✅These are fundamental in the sense, that they are the most essential rights for the allround development (material, intellectual, moral and spiritual) of the individuals.
✅ It is also named so because they are guaranteed and protected by the fundamental law of the land i.e. constitution .
✅Articles 12 to 35 deal with the fundamental rights.
✅There are six fundamental rights excluding right to basic education .
✅ The fundamental rights are the freedoms guaranteed but these freedoms are not absolute, but are justiciable.
Justiciable means judicially enforceable .
✅ The fundamental rights are different from the legal rights.
✅The legal rights are protected and enforced by ordinary law. On the contrary the fundamental right is protected and guaranteed by the constitution.
✅Article 21A is the right to education, was inserted in the year 2002 by the 86th constitutional amendment Act.
✅Generally right to education is falls under the right to freedom.
✅ The state may deny some of the fundamental rights to a class of people as armed forces, paramilitary personnel police etc., in the interest of administrative efficiency or National integrity.
✅Except the rights mentioned in articles 20 and 21 , President has the power to suspend the enforcement of
#revision_notes
#polity
#Fundamental_Rights
#article70
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✅The fundamental Rights are meant for promoting the ideal of political democracy .
✅These are fundamental in the sense, that they are the most essential rights for the allround development (material, intellectual, moral and spiritual) of the individuals.
✅ It is also named so because they are guaranteed and protected by the fundamental law of the land i.e. constitution .
✅Articles 12 to 35 deal with the fundamental rights.
✅There are six fundamental rights excluding right to basic education .
✅ The fundamental rights are the freedoms guaranteed but these freedoms are not absolute, but are justiciable.
Justiciable means judicially enforceable .
✅ The fundamental rights are different from the legal rights.
✅The legal rights are protected and enforced by ordinary law. On the contrary the fundamental right is protected and guaranteed by the constitution.
✅Article 21A is the right to education, was inserted in the year 2002 by the 86th constitutional amendment Act.
✅Generally right to education is falls under the right to freedom.
✅ The state may deny some of the fundamental rights to a class of people as armed forces, paramilitary personnel police etc., in the interest of administrative efficiency or National integrity.
✅Except the rights mentioned in articles 20 and 21 , President has the power to suspend the enforcement of
#revision_notes
#polity
#Fundamental_Rights
#article70
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Forwarded from ExamGround (Aman Agarwal)
▪️ #IDIOMS_And_PHRASES
(1) Fancy price- At any cost/ At demand price
(2) Feather in the cap- Additional success
(3) Feather one's nest- To enrich oneself by taking advantage of one's position
(4) Fighty shy of- To attempt to avoid a thing or person
(5) Fish in troubled waters- To take advantage of the problems of others
(6) Fish out of water- Out of one's usual and comfortable place
(7) Fly in the ointment- A slight unpleasant thing that obstruct the enjoyment of something
(8) Fool's paradise- A state of being happy for foolish or unfounded reasons
(9) Forty winks- A nap
(10) French leave- A leave without information or permission
(11) Fringe benifits- An additional benifit apart from salary
(12) From hand to mouth- Providing only bare essentials
(13) Gala day- Celebration day
(14) Get away with- To escape
(15) Get down to- To attend to work seriously
━━━━━✧❂✧━━━━━━━━
#article66_afcat
#afcatexam #afcatexam
#Defence_Exams_Notes
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(1) Fancy price- At any cost/ At demand price
(2) Feather in the cap- Additional success
(3) Feather one's nest- To enrich oneself by taking advantage of one's position
(4) Fighty shy of- To attempt to avoid a thing or person
(5) Fish in troubled waters- To take advantage of the problems of others
(6) Fish out of water- Out of one's usual and comfortable place
(7) Fly in the ointment- A slight unpleasant thing that obstruct the enjoyment of something
(8) Fool's paradise- A state of being happy for foolish or unfounded reasons
(9) Forty winks- A nap
(10) French leave- A leave without information or permission
(11) Fringe benifits- An additional benifit apart from salary
(12) From hand to mouth- Providing only bare essentials
(13) Gala day- Celebration day
(14) Get away with- To escape
(15) Get down to- To attend to work seriously
━━━━━✧❂✧━━━━━━━━
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#afcatexam #afcatexam
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Forwarded from ExamGround (Aman Agarwal)
Seventh Schedule
* The seventh schedule under Article 246 of the constitution deals with the division of powers between the union and the states.
* It contains three lists- Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
* The union list details the subjects on which Parliament may make laws while the state list details those under the purview of state legislatures.
* The concurrent list on the other hand has subjects in which both Parliament and state legislatures have jurisdiction. However the Constitution provides federal supremacy to Parliament on concurrent list items in case of a conflict.
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* The seventh schedule under Article 246 of the constitution deals with the division of powers between the union and the states.
* It contains three lists- Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
* The union list details the subjects on which Parliament may make laws while the state list details those under the purview of state legislatures.
* The concurrent list on the other hand has subjects in which both Parliament and state legislatures have jurisdiction. However the Constitution provides federal supremacy to Parliament on concurrent list items in case of a conflict.
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Forwarded from ExamGround (Aman Agarwal)
# Article 256
The executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
# Article 257
The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
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#article71
The executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
# Article 257
The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
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#article71
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Forwarded from ExamGround (Aman Agarwal)
🌁Famous Waterfalls🌁
========================
🔷Nohkalikai Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Nohsngithiang Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Dudhsagar Falls ➨ Goa
🔷Kynrem Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Meenmutty Falls ➨ Kerala
🔷Thalaiyar Falls ➨ Tamil Nadu
🔷Barkana Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Jog Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Khandadhar Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Vantawng Falls ➨ Mizoram
🔷Barehipani Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Kune Falls ➨ Maharashtra
🔷Soochipara Falls ➨ Kerala
🔷Magod Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Kunchikal Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Joranda Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Hebbe Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Duduma Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Palani Falls ➨ Himachal Pradesh
🔷Lodh Falls ➨ Jharkhand
🔷Bishop Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Chachai Falls ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Keoti Falls ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Kalhatti Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Beadon Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Keppa Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Koosalli Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Pandavgad Falls ➨ Maharashtra
🔷Rajat Prapat ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Bundla Falls ➨ Himachal Pradesh
🔷Shivanasamudra Falls ➨ Karnataka
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#article69_afcat
========================
🔷Nohkalikai Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Nohsngithiang Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Dudhsagar Falls ➨ Goa
🔷Kynrem Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Meenmutty Falls ➨ Kerala
🔷Thalaiyar Falls ➨ Tamil Nadu
🔷Barkana Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Jog Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Khandadhar Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Vantawng Falls ➨ Mizoram
🔷Barehipani Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Kune Falls ➨ Maharashtra
🔷Soochipara Falls ➨ Kerala
🔷Magod Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Kunchikal Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Joranda Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Hebbe Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Duduma Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Palani Falls ➨ Himachal Pradesh
🔷Lodh Falls ➨ Jharkhand
🔷Bishop Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Chachai Falls ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Keoti Falls ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Kalhatti Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Beadon Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Keppa Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Koosalli Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Pandavgad Falls ➨ Maharashtra
🔷Rajat Prapat ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Bundla Falls ➨ Himachal Pradesh
🔷Shivanasamudra Falls ➨ Karnataka
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#article69_afcat
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Forwarded from ExamGround (Aman Agarwal)
#Defence
■INS Rajput Decommissioned
✅Indian Navy's first destroyer decommissioned at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam.
✅The lead ship of the Kashin-class destroyers built by the erstwhile USSR was commissioned on 04 May 1980
✅It was constructed in the 61
Communards Shipyard in Nikolaev (present-day Ukraine) under her original Russian name 'Nadezhny ' meaning 'Hope'
✅The ship has participated in several
operations, as part of national security
✅Some of these include Operation Aman of Sri Lanka to assist IPKF Operation Pawan for patrolling duties off the coast of Sri Lanka, Operation Cactus to resolve the hostage situation ofthe Maldives, and Operation Crowsnest of Lakshadweep
✅In addition, the ship participated in numerous bilateral and multinational exercises
✅The ship was also the 1st Indian Naval Ship to be affiliated with an Indian Army regiment, the Rajput Regiment.
✅The Kashin class were series of anti-aircraft guided missile destroyers built for the Soviet Navy since the 1960s.
SOURCE - THE HINDU
T.me/ExamGround
■INS Rajput Decommissioned
✅Indian Navy's first destroyer decommissioned at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam.
✅The lead ship of the Kashin-class destroyers built by the erstwhile USSR was commissioned on 04 May 1980
✅It was constructed in the 61
Communards Shipyard in Nikolaev (present-day Ukraine) under her original Russian name 'Nadezhny ' meaning 'Hope'
✅The ship has participated in several
operations, as part of national security
✅Some of these include Operation Aman of Sri Lanka to assist IPKF Operation Pawan for patrolling duties off the coast of Sri Lanka, Operation Cactus to resolve the hostage situation ofthe Maldives, and Operation Crowsnest of Lakshadweep
✅In addition, the ship participated in numerous bilateral and multinational exercises
✅The ship was also the 1st Indian Naval Ship to be affiliated with an Indian Army regiment, the Rajput Regiment.
✅The Kashin class were series of anti-aircraft guided missile destroyers built for the Soviet Navy since the 1960s.
SOURCE - THE HINDU
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Forwarded from ExamGround (Aman Agarwal)
New Development Bank
* It is a multilateral development bank operated by the BRICS states(Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).
* It was established in 2014, at the 6th BRICS Summit at Fortaleza, Brazil.
* The bank is set up to foster greater financial and development cooperation among the five emerging markets.
* The bank’s primary focus of lending will be infrastructure projects.
* The bank headquarters located in Shanghai, China.
* Unlike the World Bank, which assigns votes based on capital share, in the New Development Bank each participant country will be assigned one vote, and none of the countries will have veto power.
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#article71_afcat
#article72 #cdsexam #afcatexam
* It is a multilateral development bank operated by the BRICS states(Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).
* It was established in 2014, at the 6th BRICS Summit at Fortaleza, Brazil.
* The bank is set up to foster greater financial and development cooperation among the five emerging markets.
* The bank’s primary focus of lending will be infrastructure projects.
* The bank headquarters located in Shanghai, China.
* Unlike the World Bank, which assigns votes based on capital share, in the New Development Bank each participant country will be assigned one vote, and none of the countries will have veto power.
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#article71_afcat
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Forwarded from ExamGround (Aman Agarwal)
EXAMGROUND DAILY DINNER
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
1. Nana Saheb was the
🙆♂️ leader of Kanpur spear heading Revolt of 1857.
2. The term 'smart money' broadly refers to - ☝️ Internet Banking.
3. Who appoints chairman of Union Public Service Commission in India -
👉President of India👈.
4. In year 1850 was the Caste Disabilities Act💁♂️ passed.
5. The planet which ☝️has highest revolutionary motion - 💁♀️Jupiter.
6. As per length, longest river of China is -👉 Yangtze.
7. Second highest mountain peak in the World👈 - Godwin Austen which is also known as K2, located in 👉pak occupied Kashmir (POK).
8. Tipu Sultan☝️ was defeated in Third Mysore War in 1789 by 👉Lord Cornwallis.
9. The boundaries of the plates of the Earth's crust🧐 are the weak zones known as Seismic zones.
10. Manchester of South India is 💁♀️Coimbatore.
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
1. Nana Saheb was the
🙆♂️ leader of Kanpur spear heading Revolt of 1857.
2. The term 'smart money' broadly refers to - ☝️ Internet Banking.
3. Who appoints chairman of Union Public Service Commission in India -
👉President of India👈.
4. In year 1850 was the Caste Disabilities Act💁♂️ passed.
5. The planet which ☝️has highest revolutionary motion - 💁♀️Jupiter.
6. As per length, longest river of China is -👉 Yangtze.
7. Second highest mountain peak in the World👈 - Godwin Austen which is also known as K2, located in 👉pak occupied Kashmir (POK).
8. Tipu Sultan☝️ was defeated in Third Mysore War in 1789 by 👉Lord Cornwallis.
9. The boundaries of the plates of the Earth's crust🧐 are the weak zones known as Seismic zones.
10. Manchester of South India is 💁♀️Coimbatore.
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Forwarded from ExamGround (Aman Agarwal)
♻️Environment Related Act♻️
=========================
🔅 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
🔅 Biological Diversity Act, 2002
🔅 Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
🔅 National Environment Appellate Authority act -1997
🔅 Forest Conservation Act, 1980
🔅 Indian Forest Act, 1927
🔅 The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995
🔅 National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
🔅 Noise Pollution rule, 2000
🔅 Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001
🔅 Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
🔅 Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
🔅 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
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#article73
#cdsexam #afcatexam
=========================
🔅 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
🔅 Biological Diversity Act, 2002
🔅 Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
🔅 National Environment Appellate Authority act -1997
🔅 Forest Conservation Act, 1980
🔅 Indian Forest Act, 1927
🔅 The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995
🔅 National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
🔅 Noise Pollution rule, 2000
🔅 Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001
🔅 Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
🔅 Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
🔅 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
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#article73
#cdsexam #afcatexam
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