📚 Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking (11th Ed.)
✍️ M. Neil Browne (2015)

(پرسیدن سوال‌های درست: راهنمایی به تفکر نقاد)

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▶️ CONTENTS

Preface

1 The Benefits and Manner of Asking the Right Questions

2 Speed Bumps Interfering with Your Critical Thinking

3 What Are the Issue and the Conclusion?

4 What Are the Reasons?

5 What Words or Phrases Are Ambiguous?

6 What Are the Value and Descriptive Assumptions?

7 Are There Any Fallacies in the Reasoning?

8 How Good Is the Evidence: Intuition, Personal Experience, Case Examples, Testimonials, and Appeals to Authority?

9 How Good Is the Evidence: Personal Observation, Research Studies, and Analogies?

10 Are There Rival Causes?

11 Are the Statistics Deceptive?

12 What Significant Information
Is Omitted?

13 What Reasonable Conclusions Are Possible?

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📚 Intermediate Logic
🖌 David Bostock

(دوره میانی در منطق)

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▶️ CONTENTS

Part I SEMANTICS
1 Introduction
2 Truth-Functors
3 Quantifiers

Part II PROOFS
4 Semantic Tableaux
5 Axiomatic Proofs
6 Natural Deduction
7 Sequent Calculi

Part III FURTHER TOPICS
8 Existence and Identity

▶️ ABOUT

This book is intended for those who have studied a first book in logic, and wish to know more.

The book is confined to elementary logic, i.e. to what is called first-order predicate logic, but it aims to treat the subject in very much more detail than a standard introductory text.

It is concerned to develop logical theory, but not to apply that theory to the analysis of ordinary reasoning.

For one with no concern with such applications, it would be possible to read this book as a first book in logic, but the explanations proceed on a fairly abstract level.

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📚 Logic and Philosophy; A Modern Introduction (Thirteenth Edition)
🖌 Alan Hausman, Frank Boardman

(منطق و فلسفه؛ درآمدی نوین)

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▶️ CONTENTS

1 Introduction

---- Part One: Sentential Logic

2 Symbolizing in Sentential Logic

3 Truth Tables

4 Proofs

5 Conditional and Indirect Proofs

6 Sentential Logic Truth Trees

---- Part Two: Predicate Logic

7 Predicate Logic Symbolization

8 Predicate Logic Semantics

9 Predicate Logic Proofs

10 Relational Predicate Logic

11 Rationale Behind the Precise Formulation of the Four Quantifier Rules

12 Predicate Logic Truth Trees

13 Identity, Higher-Order Logics, and Sets

14 Philosophical Problems of Symbolic Logic

15 Modal Logic

16 Syllogistic Logic

Appndices

▶️ AUTHORS

Alan Hausman is Professor Emeritus, Hunter College, City University of New York.

Frank Boardman is Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Worcester State University.

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