๐น๏ธ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฏู ู
ุชุดุฎุต Depression ู
ู ุณูุฉ ูู
ุงุดู ุนูู ุงูุนูุงุฌ .
๐น๏ธ ุฒู ููู ูู ุงูุงูุถุฉ ุฏุฎู ูุตุญูู ูุงูุงู ุจุงูุดูู ุฏู ุ ูู ุด ุจูุณุชุฌูุจ ูุงู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุ ููู ุง ุญุงูู ูุญุฑูู ููู ุฌุณู ู ู ุฎุดุจ .
๐น๏ธ ูู ุง ุฌููุง ููุญุตู ุจูุณุงูู ุงูููุงุฑุฏู ููู ุงูู ุ ูุฑุฏ ุจููู ุฉ ููู ููู ููู ููุนุฏ ููุฑุฑูุง .
โ ุชูุชูุฑูุง ุนูุฏู ุงูู ุ ูุงุฒุงู ู ู ูู ูุนุงูุฌู ุ
#Psychiatry
๐น๏ธ ุฒู ููู ูู ุงูุงูุถุฉ ุฏุฎู ูุตุญูู ูุงูุงู ุจุงูุดูู ุฏู ุ ูู ุด ุจูุณุชุฌูุจ ูุงู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุ ููู ุง ุญุงูู ูุญุฑูู ููู ุฌุณู ู ู ุฎุดุจ .
๐น๏ธ ูู ุง ุฌููุง ููุญุตู ุจูุณุงูู ุงูููุงุฑุฏู ููู ุงูู ุ ูุฑุฏ ุจููู ุฉ ููู ููู ููู ููุนุฏ ููุฑุฑูุง .
โ ุชูุชูุฑูุง ุนูุฏู ุงูู ุ ูุงุฒุงู ู ู ูู ูุนุงูุฌู ุ
#Psychiatry
Surgical notes
๐น๏ธ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฏู ู
ุชุดุฎุต Depression ู
ู ุณูุฉ ูู
ุงุดู ุนูู ุงูุนูุงุฌ . ๐น๏ธ ุฒู
ููู ูู ุงูุงูุถุฉ ุฏุฎู ูุตุญูู ูุงูุงู ุจุงูุดูู ุฏู ุ ูู
ุด ุจูุณุชุฌูุจ ูุงู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุ ููู
ุง ุญุงูู ูุญุฑูู ููู ุฌุณู
ู ู
ุฎุดุจ . ๐น๏ธ ูู
ุง ุฌููุง ููุญุตู ุจูุณุงูู ุงูููุงุฑุฏู ููู
ุงูู ุ ูุฑุฏ ุจููู
ุฉ ููู
ููู
ููู
ููุนุฏ ููุฑุฑูุง . โ ุชูุชูุฑูุง ุนูุฏูโฆ
Red eye ?!
โ ciliary injection :- ุงูุฅุญู ุฑุงุฑ ุญูู ุงู Cornea
1- Acute congestive Glaucoma
2- Anterior Uveitis
3- keratitis / corneal abrasion
โ conjunctival injection :-
1- Conjunctivitis
2- Scleritis
3- Episcleritis
4- dry eye ....
5- allergic
...etc
#ุนููู
โ ciliary injection :- ุงูุฅุญู ุฑุงุฑ ุญูู ุงู Cornea
1- Acute congestive Glaucoma
2- Anterior Uveitis
3- keratitis / corneal abrasion
โ conjunctival injection :-
1- Conjunctivitis
2- Scleritis
3- Episcleritis
4- dry eye ....
5- allergic
...etc
#ุนููู
๐Rapid Painfull loss of vision?
1- Acute congestive Glaucoma
2- Anterior Uveitis
2- keratitis
๐Painless rapid loss of vision ?!
1โ Ischemic Optic Nueropathy :-
a) arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy :- Temporal Arthritis and giant cell arthritis " Painfull "
b) non-arteritic optic neuropathy :- Atherosclerosis " Silent "
2โ Retinal Artery occlusion
3โ Retinal vein occlusion
4โ Retinal detachment
#ุนููู
1- Acute congestive Glaucoma
2- Anterior Uveitis
2- keratitis
๐Painless rapid loss of vision ?!
1โ Ischemic Optic Nueropathy :-
a) arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy :- Temporal Arthritis and giant cell arthritis " Painfull "
b) non-arteritic optic neuropathy :- Atherosclerosis " Silent "
2โ Retinal Artery occlusion
3โ Retinal vein occlusion
4โ Retinal detachment
#ุนููู
๐ signs of congenital Glaucoma
1-Increas Horizontal diameter of cornea ( Ox eye )
2-Angle dysgnesis by Gonioscopy (mainly in 1ry )
3-Optic nerve changes
4-Haab's stria
5-Blue sclera
6-Deep anterior chamber
7-Axial myopia
ุฏ. ุนุฏูุงู ุซุงุจุช
#ุนููู
1-Increas Horizontal diameter of cornea ( Ox eye )
2-Angle dysgnesis by Gonioscopy (mainly in 1ry )
3-Optic nerve changes
4-Haab's stria
5-Blue sclera
6-Deep anterior chamber
7-Axial myopia
ุฏ. ุนุฏูุงู ุซุงุจุช
#ุนููู
Forwarded from Loay Al Bokari
๐Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Mangment :
๐ก Treat the cause if present .
๐ก If no identifiable cause ( Dysfunctional Utrine Bleedig ): ๐๐ป
๐ดAcute bleeding (Medical ,Hormonal , Surgical)
1-medical :โจ
๐ธTranexamic acid IV ( 10 mg /kg every 6 hours til the bleeding stops or diminished then chang to oral )
2-Hormonal โจ
๐ธOCP cntain ethynil estradiol
One pill every 6 hour till bleeding stop or diminished then
Tapring one pill every 8 hours then every 12 hours
3-Surgical โจ
๐ธD&C
๐ธIntrauterine Foley Ballon can be inflat as temporary till the drugs action occurs
๐ก Treat the cause if present .
๐ก If no identifiable cause ( Dysfunctional Utrine Bleedig ): ๐๐ป
๐ดAcute bleeding (Medical ,Hormonal , Surgical)
1-medical :โจ
๐ธTranexamic acid IV ( 10 mg /kg every 6 hours til the bleeding stops or diminished then chang to oral )
2-Hormonal โจ
๐ธOCP cntain ethynil estradiol
One pill every 6 hour till bleeding stop or diminished then
Tapring one pill every 8 hours then every 12 hours
3-Surgical โจ
๐ธD&C
๐ธIntrauterine Foley Ballon can be inflat as temporary till the drugs action occurs
Forwarded from Loay Al Bokari
๐ด Chronic DUB (Regular & irregular )
๐ถRegular ( Menorrhagia ) : (medical , Hormonal , Surgical )
1-Medical > Gives for 5 cycle โจ
A- Tranexamic acid (500ร3 for first 1-5 days )
๐ปMechanism of action (MOA)
-by inhibition fibrinolysis
๐ปcontraindications:
- History of DVT ,Pulmonary embolism , DIC
B- Mefenamic acid (500ร3 for first 1-5 days )
๐ปMOA :
-inhibition of CoX > decrease PGE
2-Hormonal: โจ
A- OCP for 21 day
๐ปMOA :
- Atrophy of endometrium
-Also decrease fibrinolysis
๐ปContraindication >> ุงููุชุงุจ
B- LNG -IUS
this most effective method (70% - 97 %) specially in :
-In sever & recurrence case
- Patient not tolerate OCP
- multiparty old woman
-She need contraception
๐ปMOA :
-Endometrial atrophy
C- Cyclic Medroxy progesterone acetate
10mg per day for 10 days ( 10-24)
-If she didn't need contaception
๐ปMOA :
-Endometrial atrophy
๐ข If all previous method failed : other Hormonal
D- Continues Medroxyprogestron acetate
10 ร 3 for 3 cycle
๐ปMOA
- induce Amenorrhea
E- GnRH analogous :
๐ปMOA :
-Medical induce Menopause
3- Surgical : โจ
A- Endometrial ablation > iatrogenic induce Asherman's syndrome
B- Hysterectomy (last choice bute cure for DUB)
๐ถIregullar (Metrorrhagia )
โจ Should start with Hormonal to induces regullar cycle then treat as sam regular
#ูุณูุงู ุชูู
๐ถRegular ( Menorrhagia ) : (medical , Hormonal , Surgical )
1-Medical > Gives for 5 cycle โจ
A- Tranexamic acid (500ร3 for first 1-5 days )
๐ปMechanism of action (MOA)
-by inhibition fibrinolysis
๐ปcontraindications:
- History of DVT ,Pulmonary embolism , DIC
B- Mefenamic acid (500ร3 for first 1-5 days )
๐ปMOA :
-inhibition of CoX > decrease PGE
2-Hormonal: โจ
A- OCP for 21 day
๐ปMOA :
- Atrophy of endometrium
-Also decrease fibrinolysis
๐ปContraindication >> ุงููุชุงุจ
B- LNG -IUS
this most effective method (70% - 97 %) specially in :
-In sever & recurrence case
- Patient not tolerate OCP
- multiparty old woman
-She need contraception
๐ปMOA :
-Endometrial atrophy
C- Cyclic Medroxy progesterone acetate
10mg per day for 10 days ( 10-24)
-If she didn't need contaception
๐ปMOA :
-Endometrial atrophy
๐ข If all previous method failed : other Hormonal
D- Continues Medroxyprogestron acetate
10 ร 3 for 3 cycle
๐ปMOA
- induce Amenorrhea
E- GnRH analogous :
๐ปMOA :
-Medical induce Menopause
3- Surgical : โจ
A- Endometrial ablation > iatrogenic induce Asherman's syndrome
B- Hysterectomy (last choice bute cure for DUB)
๐ถIregullar (Metrorrhagia )
โจ Should start with Hormonal to induces regullar cycle then treat as sam regular
#ูุณูุงู ุชูู
Surgical notes
๐กThumb sign :- In acute epiglottitis, the epiglottis becomes swollen and enlarged revealing a classical โthumb signโ also known as thumb print sign. #ุฃุทูุงู
๐ Epiglottitis
๐ธTripod position & leaning forward
๐ธDrooling saliva
๐ธHyperextended neck
๐ธChin up with open mouth
#ุฃุทูุงู
๐ธTripod position & leaning forward
๐ธDrooling saliva
๐ธHyperextended neck
๐ธChin up with open mouth
#ุฃุทูุงู
Patient had history of
Fever ๐ค
Fatigue ๐ฉ
New onset heart murmur ๐
#What's_your_spot_diagnosis?
Fever ๐ค
Fatigue ๐ฉ
New onset heart murmur ๐
#What's_your_spot_diagnosis?
Surgical notes
Roth spot Infective endocarditis #ุนููู
โ๏ธโ๏ธโ๏ธ๐๐ผ๐๐ผ๐๐ผ
๐ด ุบุฒู ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุญุณ ุจุฎูู ูุฌุฃุฉ ูููู ูุงูู
ุฉ ุ ูุตุงุฑุช ุชุดูู ุจุฑุฏุงูุฉ ุบุฑูุชูุง ุญุฑุงู
ู ุนู
ูุญุงูู ูุฏุฎู ุบุฑูุชูุง๐ฅน
โฌ ๏ธูุง ุชุฑู ุบุฒู ุดู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุง โผ๏ธ
๐ขุชููู Delusion
๐ ููุงูุณ Hallucination
๐กุงูุฎุฏุงุน Illusion ( โ๏ธ )
.....
ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงูุชููู ูุงูููุงูุณ ูุงูุงูุฎุฏุงุน :
๐ขุงูุชููู Delusions : ุงุนุชูุงุฏ ุซุงุจุซ ุฑุงุณุฎ ุฎุงุทุฆ ูุง ูุชุฒุนุฒุน ููุง ูุณุชุฌูุจ ููููุงุด ุงูู ูุทูู .
( False beliefs )
๐ ุงูููุงูุณ Hallucinations : ูู ุงุฏุฑุงู ูุงุฐุจ ู ุน ุนุฏู ูุฌูุฏ ู ุคุซุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌู ุฃู ุฏุงุฎูู ุญูููู .
( False perception with the absence of external stimuli)
๐กุงูุงูุฎุฏุงุน Illusions : ูู ุงุฏุฑุงู ูุงุณุชูุจุงู ุฎุงุทุฆ ู ุน ูุฌูุฏ ู ุคุซุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌู ุฃู ุฏุงุฎูู .
( Mis - interpretation of real Stimuli)
#ููุณูุฉ
โฌ ๏ธูุง ุชุฑู ุบุฒู ุดู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏูุง โผ๏ธ
๐ขุชููู Delusion
๐ ููุงูุณ Hallucination
๐กุงูุฎุฏุงุน Illusion ( โ๏ธ )
.....
ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงูุชููู ูุงูููุงูุณ ูุงูุงูุฎุฏุงุน :
๐ขุงูุชููู Delusions : ุงุนุชูุงุฏ ุซุงุจุซ ุฑุงุณุฎ ุฎุงุทุฆ ูุง ูุชุฒุนุฒุน ููุง ูุณุชุฌูุจ ููููุงุด ุงูู ูุทูู .
( False beliefs )
๐ ุงูููุงูุณ Hallucinations : ูู ุงุฏุฑุงู ูุงุฐุจ ู ุน ุนุฏู ูุฌูุฏ ู ุคุซุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌู ุฃู ุฏุงุฎูู ุญูููู .
( False perception with the absence of external stimuli)
๐กุงูุงูุฎุฏุงุน Illusions : ูู ุงุฏุฑุงู ูุงุณุชูุจุงู ุฎุงุทุฆ ู ุน ูุฌูุฏ ู ุคุซุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌู ุฃู ุฏุงุฎูู .
( Mis - interpretation of real Stimuli)
#ููุณูุฉ
โญ ุจู
ุง ุงูู ุงูุฌู ุดูุจ ูุชูุฑุ ุงููู ุนู
ูุตูุฑ ูุฒู ู ุนุตุจู. ุญุฏุง ุจูุนุฑู ููุด ุ
โ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุณู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุฑู ูู ุงูููุฑุชูุฒูู (Cortisol) ููุฐุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู ุนุฏู ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงูููุจ ูุถุบุท ุงูุฏู ูู ู ุซู ุฅูู ุงููุฒู ู ุงูุงูุฒุนุงุฌ ุจุดูู ุณุฑูุน.
โ ุชุคุซุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูุถูุง ุนูู ุงูุฏู ุงุบ ุจุณุจุจ ููุต ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูู ู ูุงุทู ุงูุฏู ุงุบ ุงูุชู ุชุชุญูู ูู ุงูุงูุฏูุงุน, ูุจู ุง ุฃู ุงูุฌุณู ููุฌู ุงูู ุฒูุฏ ู ู ุงูุฏู ุฅูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฌูุฏ ูู ู ุญุงููุฉ ููุชุจุฑูุฏุ ููุฎูุถ โโุงูุชูููุฑ ุงููุงุฏุฆ ู ูุฐูู ูุฃู ุงูุณูุฑูุชูููู (Serotonin) ููุฎูุถ.
#ู ูููู
โ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุณู ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุฑู ูู ุงูููุฑุชูุฒูู (Cortisol) ููุฐุง ูุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู ุนุฏู ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงูููุจ ูุถุบุท ุงูุฏู ูู ู ุซู ุฅูู ุงููุฒู ู ุงูุงูุฒุนุงุฌ ุจุดูู ุณุฑูุน.
โ ุชุคุซุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูุถูุง ุนูู ุงูุฏู ุงุบ ุจุณุจุจ ููุต ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูู ู ูุงุทู ุงูุฏู ุงุบ ุงูุชู ุชุชุญูู ูู ุงูุงูุฏูุงุน, ูุจู ุง ุฃู ุงูุฌุณู ููุฌู ุงูู ุฒูุฏ ู ู ุงูุฏู ุฅูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุฌูุฏ ูู ู ุญุงููุฉ ููุชุจุฑูุฏุ ููุฎูุถ โโุงูุชูููุฑ ุงููุงุฏุฆ ู ูุฐูู ูุฃู ุงูุณูุฑูุชูููู (Serotonin) ููุฎูุถ.
#ู ูููู
โญ ุจุชุนุฑู ุดู ุงููุฑู ุจูู ุงูุฎููุ ูุงููููุ ูุงูุฑูุงุจ (ุงูููุจูุง) โ๏ธ
โ ุงูุฎูู Fear : ู ุดุงุนุฑ ุบูุฑ ุณุงุฑุฉ ูุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ู ูุจู ุญูููู ุฎุงุฑุฌู ูุดูู ุชูุฏูุฏ ููุดุนูุฑ ุจุงูุฃู ุงู.
โ ุงูููู Anxiety : ูู ุงูุฎูู ุฏูู ุณุจุจุ ุฃู ู ุน ูุฌูุฏ ุณุจุจ ุบูุฑ ู ููุน.
โ ุงูุฑูุงุจ phobia : ุงูุฎูู ุงูุดุฏูุฏ ู ู ุฃุดูุงุก ูุง ุชุณุจุจ ุฎูู ุนูุฏ ุงูุขุฎุฑูู.
#ููุณูุฉ
โ ุงูุฎูู Fear : ู ุดุงุนุฑ ุบูุฑ ุณุงุฑุฉ ูุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ู ูุจู ุญูููู ุฎุงุฑุฌู ูุดูู ุชูุฏูุฏ ููุดุนูุฑ ุจุงูุฃู ุงู.
โ ุงูููู Anxiety : ูู ุงูุฎูู ุฏูู ุณุจุจุ ุฃู ู ุน ูุฌูุฏ ุณุจุจ ุบูุฑ ู ููุน.
โ ุงูุฑูุงุจ phobia : ุงูุฎูู ุงูุดุฏูุฏ ู ู ุฃุดูุงุก ูุง ุชุณุจุจ ุฎูู ุนูุฏ ุงูุขุฎุฑูู.
#ููุณูุฉ
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชูุชุฌ ุนู :-
Abnormal connection between the nerve that serves Jaw opening " Trigminal nerve " with the Upper Eyelid..
ุงููู ุจุงูุญุตู ุงูู ูุฌู ุงูู ุฑูุถ ูุนูุฏู Congenital ptosis of the Upper eyelid
ููุช ู ุง ูุฌู ููุชุญ ูู ู ุงู Ptosis ูุฑูุญ โจ ุงู ุจุดูู ุนุงู ูุญุฑู ุงู Pterygoid
#ุนููู
Abnormal connection between the nerve that serves Jaw opening " Trigminal nerve " with the Upper Eyelid..
ุงููู ุจุงูุญุตู ุงูู ูุฌู ุงูู ุฑูุถ ูุนูุฏู Congenital ptosis of the Upper eyelid
ููุช ู ุง ูุฌู ููุชุญ ูู ู ุงู Ptosis ูุฑูุญ โจ ุงู ุจุดูู ุนุงู ูุญุฑู ุงู Pterygoid
#ุนููู
๐How to manage Hyperkalemia ๐ค ?!
Answer :- Dr.kalemic
ูุจุฏุก ู ู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุงูู ุงูุฃูู :-
C :- Ca Gluconate , stablize the heart
I :- insulin + Glucose " Dextrose "
M :- Metabolic acidosis correction = Bicarbonate
L :- lasix ( loop diuretic)
E:- ECG monitoring
A :- Albuterol " Beta agonist "
K :- Kayexalate " Potassium chelating agent "
R :- re- chart ( repeat Investigations)
D :- Dialysis
ุฏ. ุฑุฃูุช ุงููุงุถู
#ุฃุทูุงู
#ุจุงุทูุฉ
Answer :- Dr.kalemic
ูุจุฏุก ู ู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุงูู ุงูุฃูู :-
C :- Ca Gluconate , stablize the heart
I :- insulin + Glucose " Dextrose "
M :- Metabolic acidosis correction = Bicarbonate
L :- lasix ( loop diuretic)
E:- ECG monitoring
A :- Albuterol " Beta agonist "
K :- Kayexalate " Potassium chelating agent "
R :- re- chart ( repeat Investigations)
D :- Dialysis
ุฏ. ุฑุฃูุช ุงููุงุถู
#ุฃุทูุงู
#ุจุงุทูุฉ
Lactulose may be administered as an enema to patients who are comatose and unable to take the medication by mouth. The recommended dosing is 300 mL lactulose plus 700 mL water, administered as a retention enema every 4 hours as needed.
Lactulose (or other non-absorbable disaccharide) administration has become a standard practice in episodic hepatic encephalopathy in advanced liver cirrhosis. Based on its mechanism of action in the large intestine, we thought that a retention enema might shorten the time to improvement in hepatic encephalopathy
#ุจุงุทูุฉ
Lactulose (or other non-absorbable disaccharide) administration has become a standard practice in episodic hepatic encephalopathy in advanced liver cirrhosis. Based on its mechanism of action in the large intestine, we thought that a retention enema might shorten the time to improvement in hepatic encephalopathy
#ุจุงุทูุฉ