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๐Ÿ”น๏ธ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏู‡ ู…ุชุดุฎุต Depression ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ .

๐Ÿ”น๏ธ ุฒู…ูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆุถุฉ ุฏุฎู„ ูŠุตุญูŠู‡ ู„ุงู‚ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ุŒ ูˆู…ุด ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ุงูŠ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุญุฑูƒู‡ ู„ู‚ู‰ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฎุดุจ .

๐Ÿ”น๏ธ ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุจู†ุณุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุงูŠู‡ ุŸ ูุฑุฏ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู… ูˆู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูƒุฑุฑู‡ุง .

โœ ุชูุชูƒุฑูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุŸ ูˆุงุฒุงูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ ุŸ

#Psychiatry
ู…ู‡ู… โค๏ธ
Red eye ?!

โ˜† ciliary injection :- ุงู„ุฅุญู…ุฑุงุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ Cornea

1- Acute congestive Glaucoma
2- Anterior Uveitis
3- keratitis / corneal abrasion

โ˜† conjunctival injection :-

1- Conjunctivitis
2- Scleritis
3- Episcleritis
4- dry eye ....
5- allergic
...etc

#ุนูŠูˆู†
๐Ÿ›‘Rapid Painfull loss of vision?

1- Acute congestive Glaucoma
2- Anterior Uveitis
2- keratitis

๐Ÿ›‘Painless rapid loss of vision ?!

1โ˜† Ischemic Optic Nueropathy :-

a) arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy :- Temporal Arthritis and giant cell arthritis " Painfull "

b) non-arteritic optic neuropathy :- Atherosclerosis " Silent "

2โ˜† Retinal Artery occlusion

3โ˜† Retinal vein occlusion

4โ˜† Retinal detachment

#ุนูŠูˆู†
๐Ÿ›‘ signs of congenital Glaucoma

1-Increas Horizontal diameter of cornea ( Ox eye )
2-Angle dysgnesis by Gonioscopy (mainly in 1ry )
3-Optic nerve changes
4-Haab's stria
5-Blue sclera
6-Deep anterior chamber
7-Axial myopia

ุฏ. ุนุฏู†ุงู† ุซุงุจุช

#ุนูŠูˆู†
Forwarded from Loay Al Bokari
๐Ÿ›‘Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Mangment :

๐ŸŸก Treat the cause if present .

๐ŸŸก If no identifiable cause ( Dysfunctional Utrine Bleedig ): ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

๐Ÿ”ดAcute bleeding (Medical ,Hormonal , Surgical)

1-medical :โœจ

๐Ÿ”ธTranexamic acid IV ( 10 mg /kg every 6 hours til the bleeding stops or diminished then chang to oral )

2-Hormonal โœจ

๐Ÿ”ธOCP cntain ethynil estradiol
One pill every 6 hour till bleeding stop or diminished then
Tapring one pill every 8 hours then every 12 hours

3-Surgical โœจ
๐Ÿ”ธD&C
๐Ÿ”ธIntrauterine Foley Ballon can be inflat as temporary till the drugs action occurs
Forwarded from Loay Al Bokari
๐Ÿ”ด Chronic DUB (Regular & irregular )

๐Ÿ”ถRegular ( Menorrhagia ) : (medical , Hormonal , Surgical )

1-Medical > Gives for 5 cycle โœจ

A- Tranexamic acid (500ร—3 for first 1-5 days )

๐Ÿ”ปMechanism of action (MOA)
-by inhibition fibrinolysis
๐Ÿ”ปcontraindications:
- History of DVT ,Pulmonary embolism , DIC

B- Mefenamic acid (500ร—3 for first 1-5 days )

๐Ÿ”ปMOA :
-inhibition of CoX > decrease PGE


2-Hormonal: โœจ

A- OCP for 21 day

๐Ÿ”ปMOA :
- Atrophy of endometrium
-Also decrease fibrinolysis

๐Ÿ”ปContraindication >> ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ

B- LNG -IUS
this most effective method (70% - 97 %) specially in :

-In sever & recurrence case
- Patient not tolerate OCP
- multiparty old woman
-She need contraception

๐Ÿ”ปMOA :
-Endometrial atrophy

C- Cyclic Medroxy progesterone acetate
10mg per day for 10 days ( 10-24)

-If she didn't need contaception

๐Ÿ”ปMOA :
-Endometrial atrophy


๐ŸŸข If all previous method failed : other Hormonal

D- Continues Medroxyprogestron acetate
10 ร— 3 for 3 cycle

๐Ÿ”ปMOA
- induce Amenorrhea

E- GnRH analogous :

๐Ÿ”ปMOA :
-Medical induce Menopause


3- Surgical : โœจ

A- Endometrial ablation > iatrogenic induce Asherman's syndrome
B- Hysterectomy (last choice bute cure for DUB)



๐Ÿ”ถIregullar (Metrorrhagia )

โœจ Should start with Hormonal to induces regullar cycle then treat as sam regular

#ูˆุณู„ุงู…ุชูƒู…
Patient had history of
Fever ๐Ÿค’
Fatigue ๐Ÿ˜ฉ
New onset heart murmur ๐Ÿ’”

#What's_your_spot_diagnosis?
Surgical notes
Roth spot Infective endocarditis #ุนูŠูˆู†
โœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธโœ”๏ธ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
๐Ÿ”ด ุบุฒู„ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุญุณ ุจุฎูˆู ูุฌุฃุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠูŠ ู†ุงูŠู…ุฉ ุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุชุดูˆู ุจุฑุฏุงูŠุฉ ุบุฑูุชู‡ุง ุญุฑุงู…ูŠ ุนู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุบุฑูุชู‡ุง๐Ÿฅน

โฌ… ๏ธูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุบุฒู„ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง โ€ผ๏ธ

๐ŸŸขุชูˆู‡ู… Delusion

๐ŸŸ ู‡ู„ุงูˆุณ Hallucination

๐ŸŸกุงู†ุฎุฏุงุน Illusion ( โœ”๏ธ )
.....

ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชูˆู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุฎุฏุงุน :

๐ŸŸขุงู„ุชูˆู‡ู… Delusions : ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุซุงุจุซ ุฑุงุณุฎ ุฎุงุทุฆ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฒุนุฒุน ูˆู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ .
( False beliefs )

๐ŸŸ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูˆุณ Hallucinations : ู‡ูŠ ุงุฏุฑุงูƒ ูƒุงุฐุจ ู…ุน ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุคุซุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ .
( False perception with the absence of external stimuli)

๐ŸŸกุงู„ุงู†ุฎุฏุงุน Illusions : ู‡ูˆ ุงุฏุฑุงูƒ ูˆุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุฎุงุทุฆ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุคุซุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ .
( Mis - interpretation of real Stimuli)

#ู†ูุณูŠุฉ
โญ• ุจู…ุง ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุดูˆุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุนู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุฒู‚ ูˆ ุนุตุจูŠ. ุญุฏุง ุจูŠุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ุŸ

โœ… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู„ (Cortisol) ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุนุฏู„ ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฒู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒุนุงุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน.

โœ… ุชุคุซุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจุณุจุจ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูุงุน, ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏุŒ ูŠู†ุฎูุถ โ€‹โ€‹ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆ ูˆ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูˆุชูˆู†ูŠู† (Serotonin) ูŠู†ุฎูุถ.

#ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„
โญ• ุจุชุนุฑู ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎูˆูุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‡ุงุจ (ุงู„ููˆุจูŠุง) โ‰๏ธ

โœ… ุงู„ุฎูˆู Fear : ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุณุงุฑุฉ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุจู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูŠุดูƒู„ ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†.

โœ… ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ Anxiety : ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูˆู ุฏูˆู† ุณุจุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณุจุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ู†ุน.

โœ… ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงุจ phobia : ุงู„ุฎูˆู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุง ุชุณุจุจ ุฎูˆู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.

#ู†ูุณูŠุฉ
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† :-
Abnormal connection between the nerve that serves Jaw opening " Trigminal nerve " with the Upper Eyelid..

ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงูŠุญุตู„ ุงู†ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ Congenital ptosis of the Upper eyelid

ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠูุชุญ ูู…ู‡ ุงู„ Ptosis ูŠุฑูˆุญ โœจ ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ Pterygoid

#ุนูŠูˆู†
๐Ÿ›‘How to manage Hyperkalemia ๐Ÿค” ?!

Answer :- Dr.kalemic

ู†ุจุฏุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ :-

C :- Ca Gluconate , stablize the heart

I :- insulin + Glucose " Dextrose "

M :- Metabolic acidosis correction = Bicarbonate

L :- lasix ( loop diuretic)

E:- ECG monitoring

A :- Albuterol " Beta agonist "

K :- Kayexalate " Potassium chelating agent "

R :- re- chart ( repeat Investigations)

D :- Dialysis

ุฏ. ุฑุฃูุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ

#ุฃุทูุงู„
#ุจุงุทู†ุฉ
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AKI Classification ๐Ÿ›‘ ู…ู‡ู…

#ุฃุทูุงู„