Surgical notes
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🔶 Most common cause of Nephritic syndrome in Children is " Post Streptococcal glomerulonephritis "

🔸 Glomerulonephritis is the most common cause of Hypertension in Children . " young "

🔸 Most Common cause of Nephrotic syndrome is Idiopathic .

🔸 Most common histological pattern of Nephrotic syndrome is Minimal changes

#أطفال
(يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ ارْجِعِي إِلَى رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي.).
صدق الله العظيم

بقلوب مؤمنة بقضاء الله وقدره تلقينا وفاة ابو زميلتنا يسرى القدسي 😭💔

سائلين المولى عزوجل أن يتغمده بواسع رحمته ، ويسكنه فسيح جناته ، ويلهم أهله ، وذويه الصبر والسلوان وانا لله وانا اليه راجعون حسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل
عظم الله اجركم وعصم قلوبكم والهمكم الصبر والسلوان ، البقيه في حياتكم ، إنا لله وانا اليه راجعون.
(الفاتحه) الى روح المرحوم والى روح موتانا وموتاكم.
د. عادل السياني
#باطنة
Route of infection by OXYURIS


" ENTROBIUS VERMICULARIS "


- Direct ingestion of mature ova via contaminated hands, food and water.

- Retro-infection: eggs hatch in the perianal region & larva migrate back to the bowel.

- Inhalation from air and swallowed from oropharynx.

د. عادل السياني
#infection
#باطنة
🛑TRICURIASIS :-

" Rectal prolapse "

Bpp-g

Bloody diarrhea
abdominal Pain
rectal Prolapse
Growth retardation

د. عادل السياني
#باطنة
ANKYLOSTOMA

Ankle >> Penetrate the skin through the ankle🦶🏼 ..

Causing " Ground iching " + Established symptoms >>> اهم حاجة نعرفها

بالاضافه الى Pulmonary + GIT menifestations

🟠 Ground Iching 🟠 :-

Pruritic maculopapular dermatitis + serpiginous tract of S.C migration, due to invasion of the skin by larvae.

🟡 established infection🟡:

- Iron deficiency anemia (each worm consumes 0.2 ml blood daily)

- Hypoalbuminemia.

د. عادل السياني
#باطنة
🛑Causes of Malabsorption?

+ Ascaris

د. عادل السياني
#باطنة
Ascaris is the warm can be seen by the patient eye..

It may also cause Obstructive Jaundice and Require ERCP

د. عادل

#باطنة
Forwarded from Surgical notes
🔴 Keeping a ductus arteriosus patent is indicated in neonates born with concurrent heart malformations, such as transposition of the great arteries. Drugs such as alprostadil, a PGE-1 analog, can be used to keep a PDA open until the primary defect is corrected surgically.

#باثو
#فارما
Indomethacin and ibuprofen are the two US FDA-approved cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors used for the closure of a ductus in preterm babies. Both these drugs are effective in 70-80% of extremely low birthweight infants. 

#كارديو
Differential Diagnosis a lump in the Groin :-

L-SHAPE

L :- Lymph node / Lipoma of The cord

S :- Saphena-varix / Skin Lesion " Sebaceous cyst / Lipoma "

H :- Hernia " Inguinal/ Femoral "

A :- Annerysmal Dilatation of the femoral artey

P:- Psoas Abcess/ Bursa

E:- Ectopic / Undescended testis

د. محمد الشهاري

#جراحة
Mnemonics of Etiology of Thrombosis is Thrombosis

#باطنة
#جراحة
🛑The recommended approach for the management of Diabetes Mellitus type 2

#باطنة
Shaking baby syndrome >> may cause:-

-subdural hemorrhage

- retinal hemorrhage

- brain edema

#أطفال
🤔Why you give a newborn Vitamin K ?

To avoid Hemorrhagic disease, 🥺

Also it's low in the Breast milk 😬

#أطفال
Spigelian hernia ..

Above the Arcuate line 👆🏻

#جراحة