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#Endocrine
#calcium_effecting_hormones

๐Ÿ’ŠSn...(strotium ranolat)
Uses in osteoprosis

S.E:bone pain
#ูุงุฑู…ุง
#Endocrine

โ™ฆ๏ธGH:

Has short time side effect is D.M

Long time side effect is acromegaly

#ูุงุฑู…ุง
#Endocrine
#calcium_effecting_hormones

โ™ฆ๏ธidiopathic hypercalciuria..hypocalcemia is treatment by Thiazide diuretics

โ™ฆ๏ธfamilial hyperclacemia hpocalciuria (FHH)
No has treatment

#ูุงุฑู…ุง
๐Ÿฆ Important Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection:
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุจูƒู„ู…ู‡ BE PSEUDO
1-Burns
2- Endocarditis
3-Pneumonia
4-Sepsis
5-External malignant otitis media
6-UTI
7-Diabetic Osteomyelitis

#ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
#ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
#GIT
#oral_cavity

๐Ÿ“› Leukoplakia:whitish-thicking-mucosal patches ,caused by hperkeratosis & parakeratosis ,and can,t be scarped off.

๐Ÿ“› Association with chronic irritation .
๐Ÿ“› Asually represented:
1-displasia
2-carcinoma in situ

#ุจุงุซูˆ
#GIT
#oral_cavity

๐Ÿ“The different between parakeratosis &hyperkeratosis:

๐Ÿ”– Parakeratosis is increase keratin with nucleus of cells

๐Ÿ”–Hyperkeratosis is increase keratin (hyperkeratin)without nucleus of cells.

๐Ÿ”–Acanthosis is diffuse epidermal hyperplasia (thickening of the skin). It implies increased thickness of the Malpighian layer (stratum basale and stratum spinosum)

#ุจุงุซูˆ
#Endocrine

๐Ÿ”–Diagnosis of D.M:

-Firstly must be symptomatic

-Meaure of glucose level through many test:
๐Ÿ“FBSmore than 7mmol ,more than 126mg/dl

๐Ÿ“OGTT more than 11.1mmol,more than 200mg/dl


................

๐Ÿ”–Second way for diagnosis of D.M:

-Firstly, It is asymptomatic

Measure twice the following test:

๐Ÿ“FBS more than 126mg/dl

๐Ÿ“RBS more than 200 mg/dl

#ูุงุฑู…ุง
Forwarded from Pathology
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู„ู ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดุฑุญ....ููŠ ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„GITู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐุจุญุงู†ูŠ...
ุงู„ู…ู„ู ูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุตูุญุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจู‡ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูู‚ุท..ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูฃู  ุตูุญุฉ
Forwarded from Pathology
Forwarded from Pathology
ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„pdf
ุญู‚ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ GIT..
ุงุนูƒุณูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…..
ูˆุงุถูŠููˆุง ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ..ุงู†ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
Progression of cancer
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ุซู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„achalasia
Forwarded from Pathology
ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุจุงู„pdf ุญู‚ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„GIT..
ุงู†ุง ูŠู†ุงู… (((ู…ุฑููˆุน ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ))) ู†ุณูŠุช ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ๐Ÿ˜‚
Forwarded from ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ โฆโœŒ๏ธโฉ (Abraham)
โœ’ viruses causes upper respiratory tract infection :-( ERCAPI) ุงุฑูƒุจูŠ ๐Ÿ˜‚
- Enteroviruses.
- Rhinovirus.
- Coronaviruses.
- Adenoviruses.
- Parainfluenza viruses.
- Influenza viruses.