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#Endocrine
#calcium_effecting_hormones

♦️Clinical uses of calcitonine:
1-Hypercalceuria
2-osteoprosis
3-pagets disease
#فارما
#Endocrine

💊Bromocriptin :

Is dopamine agonist

Uses: acromegaly
Stoping the Lactation 👼

S.E: nausea🤢
Vomiting🤮

#فارما
#Endocrine
#calcium_effecting_hormones

💊Sn...(strotium ranolat)
Uses in osteoprosis

S.E:bone pain
#فارما
#Endocrine

♦️GH:

Has short time side effect is D.M

Long time side effect is acromegaly

#فارما
#Endocrine
#calcium_effecting_hormones

♦️idiopathic hypercalciuria..hypocalcemia is treatment by Thiazide diuretics

♦️familial hyperclacemia hpocalciuria (FHH)
No has treatment

#فارما
🦠Important Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection:
يمكن جمعها بكلمه BE PSEUDO
1-Burns
2- Endocarditis
3-Pneumonia
4-Sepsis
5-External malignant otitis media
6-UTI
7-Diabetic Osteomyelitis

#بكتيريا
#مايكرو
#GIT
#oral_cavity

📛 Leukoplakia:whitish-thicking-mucosal patches ,caused by hperkeratosis & parakeratosis ,and can,t be scarped off.

📛 Association with chronic irritation .
📛 Asually represented:
1-displasia
2-carcinoma in situ

#باثو
#GIT
#oral_cavity

📝The different between parakeratosis &hyperkeratosis:

🔖 Parakeratosis is increase keratin with nucleus of cells

🔖Hyperkeratosis is increase keratin (hyperkeratin)without nucleus of cells.

🔖Acanthosis is diffuse epidermal hyperplasia (thickening of the skin). It implies increased thickness of the Malpighian layer (stratum basale and stratum spinosum)

#باثو
#Endocrine

🔖Diagnosis of D.M:

-Firstly must be symptomatic

-Meaure of glucose level through many test:
📝FBSmore than 7mmol ,more than 126mg/dl

📝OGTT more than 11.1mmol,more than 200mg/dl


................

🔖Second way for diagnosis of D.M:

-Firstly, It is asymptomatic

Measure twice the following test:

📝FBS more than 126mg/dl

📝RBS more than 200 mg/dl

#فارما
Forwarded from Pathology
في هذا الملف ملاحظات اثناء الشرح....في ملزمة الGITللدكتور عبدالله الذبحاني...
الملف يشمل الصفحات التي بها ملاحظات فقط..حوالي ٣٠ صفحة
Forwarded from Pathology
Forwarded from Pathology
تعديل في الpdf
حق ملاحظات ال GIT..
اعكسوا بينهم..
واضيفوا ملحوظة ..انو في حالة
Progression of cancer
بيكون في صعوبة في بلع الطعام الصلب والسائل مثله مثل الachalasia
Forwarded from Pathology
تعديل بالpdf حق ملاحظات الGIT..
انا ينام (((مرفوع الظهر))) نسيت اكمل الجملة😂