Surgical notes
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๐Ÿ’ŠPentoxifylline improves the flow of blood through blood vessels.
( Improves blood flow by decreasing blood viscosity and increasing red blood cell (RBC) flexibility )

May increase tissues oxygenation through enhanced blood flow

It is used to reduce leg pain caused by poor blood circulation. Pentoxifylline makes it possible to walk farther before having to rest because of leg cramps. 

Effects may be seen within 2-4 weeks; recommended to continue treatment for at least 8 weeks

- Dosage:-
400 mg PO TID with meals

Digestive or CNS side effects: Decrease dose to 400 mg BID; discontinue if adverse effects persist

Renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min): Decrease dose to 400 mg/day

#ุจุงุทู†ุฉ
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) results from the invasion of the lower respiratory tract and lung parenchyma by microorganisms. Intubation compromises the integrity of the oropharynx and trachea and allows oral and gastric secretions to enter the lower airways

Artificial airways become colonized with pathogenic bacteria soon after intubation or tracheostomy, and the major pathogens include both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria: S. aureus (including MRSA), P. aeruginosa, and Klebsiella and Enterobacter specie, E coli.

#ุจุงุทู†ุฉ
Legionella pneumophila is a cause of community-acquired pneumonia that also induces electrolyte disorders, such as hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and hypophosphatemia. However, the mechanisms of these electrolyte disorders have not yet been clarified.

#ุจุงุทู†ุฉ
Reversible causes of Cardiac Arrest

#ER
H's and T's of ACLS
Signs and treatment

#ER
Orthostatic or postural hypotension

#ุจุงุทู†ุฉ
Forwarded from Group B_ 6th year (Hossam Shamsan)
Red Flags in Back pain..
Forwarded from Group B_ 6th year (Hossam Shamsan)
Back pain..
Clue of Red flags

#orthopedic
#ER
Forwarded from Hฤ…ล‚ฤƒ ๐Ÿ’•
ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ Organophosphurs

ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ Dimetaote / Carbamate
ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ู…
Muscurinic , Nictonic effect

ูุชุนุทูŠ Atropine / Oximes
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูƒ .. ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุงุณูƒุฑูŠู†ูƒ
Excessive secretion , Bronchial secrestion , Vomitting
ูˆูƒุฐุง
ููŠ ุงู„ Late stage ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ Nicotinic
ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ Paralysis .. ูุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ Oximes

ููŠ ุงู„ Carbamate ู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠุด Oximes ู„ุงู†ูˆ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Reactivation ู„ู„ุงุณุชุงูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงุณุชุฑูŠุฒ


ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ

TOPAZ :- Organophosphurs + Fungicidal
ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ
ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุชุงูŠู„ู†ุฏูŠุฉ
ูŠุนู…ู„ Vague symptoms
ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ Symptomatic treatment

ูˆู†ูุณู‡ Abamectan ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Spiderocidal
ุนู†ุฏู‡ vague
Symptomatic
Organophosphates poisoning

#ER
ู…ุณุงูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎูŠุฑุŒุŒ


ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงูุฎู… ูˆุงู„ุทู ู…ุฏุฑุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูˆุงู‚ุฉ ููŠูƒูŠ ูŠุง ุฏู†ูŠุง ..

ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุญุฏุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุจู‡ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู„ู„ุจูŠุช ุฃูˆ ุดุงุฑุน ู…ุนูŠู† (ุญูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุถุฉ) ูŠุฌูˆุง ู„ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุจุณุนุฑ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุฌุฏุข ู„ู„ุณุงุนุฉ...

ุงู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑู‡ ู„ู…ู† ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู…๐Ÿค
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุจุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุฑุจุฉ ูู‚ุท

ู„ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒุŒุŒ
ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุณู†ุฌุฑ...


ุฏู…ุชู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ ๐ŸŒป๐Ÿ’›

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61559554593894&mibextid=ZbWKwL
https://youtu.be/M2Tkx7c_dso?si=6A6JO5gTi4jsHFcn


ุงูุถู„ ุดุฑุญ ู„ู„ hyperkalemia ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป