Classification of glucocorticoids

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Corticosteriod Dose Equivalents
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Diuretics , its uses & side effects.

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🛑 Causes of one sidded plueral effusion ?

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ADA :- Adenosine deaminase

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When to insert tube in parapneumonic effusion ?

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موضوع ال I.V fluid management
موضوع يهم الطبيب في حياته اليومية
شوفوه هنا :-

https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLY_4nIzar68hhiE1S-Q56IQtKEMQMtAvg&si=6miK2AZ8dFsJdSNV

اعملوا اشتراك وفعلوا الجرس عشان يوصلكم كل جديد

Light's criteria to differentiate between transudative vs exudative plueral effusion .

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By X-Ray ...
It is not seen unless ,
the fluid is than 200 ml

So it's best seen By Ultrasound or Lateral decubitus X-ray.

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#اشعة

🛑Dd of white plueral effusion ?
- emphyema
- cylothorax
-psuedochylothorax

🤍Chylothorax is caused by disruption of the thoracic duct and distributor resulting in chyli (lymphatics fluid of interstitial region) into pleural space. This can be seen in many conditions, and trauma and malignancy are the leading causes

🤍The most common etiologies of psuedocylothorax are tuberculosis and rheumatoid arthritis

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Khorona score for estimation of VTE risk in cancer patients..

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Risk prediction scores

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Pulmonary hypertension generally classified in to Primary Pulmonary Hypertension (Idiopathic ) or secondary Pulmonary hypertension related to chronic lung disease commonly or Connective tissue diseases.
Based on WHO classification :

1- Class I: Idiopathic , Connective tissue diseases like SS , HIV , Drug related like fenfluramime

2-Class II : Pulmonary hypertension secondary to chronic pulmonary diseases like COPD ,bronchiectasis, ILF

3-Class III : Related to Cardiovascular disorder like in Mitral stenosis or congenital heart disease like in tetralogy fallots

4-Class IV : Related to Chronic pulmonary thromboembolism

Class V : related to miscellaneous caused include Sickle cell anemia , Sarcoidosis , post splenectomy.

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.

#Causes_of_Dyspnae_with_clear_chest:
*Most common
*Anxiety
*Anaemia
*Hypotension
*Hypoglycemia
*Sever Fatiguebility
*DKA acidotic breathing
*Neuromuscular diseases
*Brain stroke
*Morbid Obesity
*Pregnancy
*Polmonary embolism
*Sarcoidosis

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