Surgical notes
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🛑Embryology of the pharyngeal pouches ...

🔵The thyroid originates between the first and second pharyngeal pouches near the base of the tongue

as it descent by the Throglossal duct through Foramen cecum ..


🔵Parathyroid gland is 2 pairs [ Superior and Inferior]

4th >> superior

3rd >>> Inferior

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Absolute Neutrophil Count ( ANC )

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سلام عليكم 🌸💕🤍


هذا استبيان بحث ل زميلاتنا في الجامعة الإماراتية للطلاب في المرحلة السريرية في جامعة صنعاء و 21 سبتمبر و الإماراتية والعلوم والتكنولوجيا..


اذا تكرمتوا ممكن تجاوبوا على الاستبيان وانشروه بمعرفتكم

وشكراً جزيلاً


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Bernard soulier syndrome ( BSS) vs Glanzmann thrombosthenia


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"مُبارك حبيبتي دعاء و الزميل المندوب محمد عبدالرحمن على الخطوبة ، أتمم الله لكم ع خير 💙💙🤍

اللهم حب وسعادة تملأ حياتهما 🤍💙🤍💙
اللهم بارك لهما وبارك عليهما و اجمع بينهما على خير 😍🤍🤍🤍🤍


الفففففف مبااااااااااارك وان شاء الله كل ايامكم في خير وسعادة وفرح 🤍🤍🤍🤍🌸💗
Jod-Basedow syndrome,

also known as iodine-induced hyperthyroidism, is a rare cause of thyrotoxicosis typically seen after the administration of exogenous iodine.


يعني احنا في الوضع الطبيعي ال Gland ممكن يحصل لها Physiological Goiter

وتمر بمراحل
Hyperplesia >> hyperinvolution ( Filled with colloid )

وتظل في Euthyroid ..

الا في هذي السندروم

يحصل انو ينقص اليود فينقص الثايروكسين ويزيد ال TSH وتصير Goiter
ولما نعطيه اليود يصير Hyperthyroidism.

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Wolff-Chaikoff effect is an autoregulatory phenomenon, whereby a large amount of ingested iodine acutely inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis within the follicular cells, irrespective of the serum level of thyroid-stimulating hormone.


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Surgical notes
Wolff-Chaikoff effect is an autoregulatory phenomenon, whereby a large amount of ingested iodine acutely inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis within the follicular cells, irrespective of the serum level of thyroid-stimulating hormone. #جراحة
نستفيد منها في :- 👇🏻


Lugol's solution contains 100 mg/mL of potassium iodide and 50 mg/mL of iodine. Given orally, the product: Reduces thyroid vascularity—hence its use to reduce blood loss during thyroid surgery

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APUDomas ...

+ Carcinoid
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🟡Para-neoplastic Tumors that secrete Parathyroid related Peptides ex;

1- Squamous cell carcinoma of Lung
2-prostate Cancer
3- Renal cell carcinoma

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Forwarded from Hadeel Alaslami
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
زملائنا وزميلاتنا طلاب المرحلة السريرية (دفعة ٣٦، ٣٥، ٣٤) في جامعة صنعاء
شهركم مبارك .. تقبل الله منكم ومنا صالح الاعمال ..

نرجو منكم المشاركة في هذا الاستبيان المخصص لدراسة التحيز القائم على الجنس (Gender bias) في اقسام النسائية والتوليد 🙏


https://forms.gle/hyyjSKu1p5mc1c9S9

جعل الله مشاركتكم هذه في ميزان حسناتكم 🤍

ملاحظة:
دفعة ٣٤ اختاروا المستوى السادس
دفعة ٣٥ اختاروا المستوى الخامس
دفعة ٣٦ اختاروا المستوى الرابع
blue-domed cyst of Bloodgood ..

In Fibrocystic changes,
When small Cysts coagulate to form large Cyst .. may filled with Blood Content..

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( ANDI ) =aberration of normal development and involution

Terms for Fibrocystic changes which is considered as a normal Variant in Female Breast .

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الحلات الممنوع فيها إعطاء ال Ringer lactate

1- diabetic ketoacidosis

2- severe liver disease

3- severe metabolic acidosis

4- hyperkalemia or renal insufficiency

5- heart failure or severe edema

6- severe anemia or hemorrhagic shock

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منقول
Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis: Ringer lactate contains glucose which can worsen hyperglycemia and exacerbate diabetic ketoacidosis.

Patients with severe liver disease: Ringer lactate may cause liver damage due to the accumulation of lactate in the body.

Patients with severe metabolic acidosis: Ringer lactate may worsen acidosis in patients with severe metabolic acidosis because it contains lactate which can enhance acidosis.

Patients with hyperkalemia or renal insufficiency: Ringer lactate contains potassium which can exacerbate hyperkalemia or cause electrolyte imbalance in patients with renal insufficiency.

Patients with heart failure or severe edema: Ringer lactate may exacerbate heart failure or severe edema due to its sodium content.

Patients with severe anemia or hemorrhagic shock: Ringer lactate may not be the best option for patients with severe anemia or hemorrhagic shock as it can worsen hemodilution and worsen hypovolemia.

In summary, Ringer lactate may be contraindicated in patients with conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis, severe liver disease, severe metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia or renal insufficiency, heart failure or severe edema, severe anemia or hemorrhagic shock. However, each patient’s condition must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and a healthcare professional can make the best decision based on their individual needs.

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منقول
Types of Invasive Breast Cancer

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