Surgical notes
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Forwarded from Hฤ…ล‚ฤƒ - ๐ฉ ๐ฉก๐ฉฑ ๐Ÿ’•
ุฎูˆุฎุชูŠ ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜

ุงู„ุญู…ุฏู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ ุชุณุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฒุงู‚ ๐ŸŒป๐Ÿ’›
ูˆุจูƒุฑู…ู‡ ุชุคู„ู ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏ โค
ูˆุจูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุทูู‡ ๐Ÿ’›

ุชู…ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฎุทูˆุจุฉ ุฃุฌุฏุน ูˆุฃุฌู…ู„ ูˆุงูุฎู… ุฎูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›

ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุถุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ุฑููŠู‚ุงู‹ ู„ุฏุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆูˆุชุฏุงู‹ ุชุณู†ุฏ ุจู‡ ุฃูŠุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’› ุฎุงู„ุฏ ๐Ÿ˜

ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุญุจ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ู† ุขุชูˆุง ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ู…ู† ุฃุจูˆุงุจู‡ุง ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›
ูˆูŠุงุจุฎุช ู…ู† ูƒู†ุชูŠ ู†ุตูŠุจู‡ ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜


ุจุงุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุญุจ ุจุงู„ุฏุนูˆูˆูˆูˆุงุงุช ุŒ ูˆุชู…ุชู…ูˆุง ุจุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุง ูˆุฃู…ุทุฑูˆู‡ู… ุจุฏุนูˆุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑูˆูŠ ุญู†ุงูŠุง ุฑูˆุญู‡ู…ุง ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆูุฑุญ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›
ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุญุจ ูˆุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุชู…ู„ุฃ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู…ุง โค๏ธ
ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงุฑูƒ ู„ู‡ู…ุง ูˆุจุงุฑูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ูˆ ุงุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ๐Ÿ˜โค๏ธโค๏ธ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›


ุงู„ูููููู ู…ุจุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุฑูƒ ู„ ุฑูˆูˆูˆูˆุญูŠ ูˆุตุฏูŠู‚ุชูŠ ูˆุฑููŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุงุงุงุงุงู…ูŠ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›
Surgical notes
ุชุฑู‚ุจูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆุงุงุงุง๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ˜
#ุงูˆุงุฆู„_ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ ุงู†ุฎุทุจูˆุงุงุงุง ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽŠโค๏ธ
Forwarded from Hฤƒd.Wรขj ๐ŸŒธ
ู†ุจุถุงุช ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ุชุนุฒู ุงุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจุฑุงูƒูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑุญ ุชู†ูุซ ุงุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠูƒุงุช ูˆุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏู‡ ุชู‡ุฏูŠ ุงุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู„ุญุงู† ูˆุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู…ู„ ู„ุชุฎุท ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฐูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ุณูˆู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุชุฑุณู… ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠูƒุงุช
ุฃู„ู ุฃู„ู ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุจุฉ
ุงู„ู„ู‡ูู…ู‘ ุจูŽุงุฑููƒ ู„ูŽู‡ูู… ูˆุฃูŽุชูู…ู‘ู… ููŽุฑุญุชู‡ู… ุนูŽู„ู‰ ุฎูŽูŠุฑ
ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุง ุฃุชู…ู…ุช ุฎุทูˆุจุชู‡ู… ุชุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูุฑุญุฉ ูˆุงุฌุนู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ
ุขู„ู„ู‡ู… ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุญุจูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงุฌุนู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒุฌู…ุงู„ ุฑูˆุญู‡ุง
ุฃู„ู ุฃู„ู ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุจุฉ ุฃุฎุชูŠ ูˆุตุฏูŠู‚ุชูŠ ูˆุญุจูŠุจุฉ ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ุฎูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆู„ู‡ โค๏ธโค๏ธโค๏ธโค๏ธ
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณุนุฏูƒู… ูˆูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ูˆูŠู‡ู†ูŠูƒู…
Forwarded from Shorooq
ุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿฅบ
ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุตุงุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ ู…ุญุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท
ุฃุดุฑู‚ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุฅุญุชูุงุกุง ุจูŠูˆู… ุฎุทูˆุจุชูƒ ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™
ูˆุชุจุนุซุฑุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆุตู ูุฑุญุชู†ุง
๐Ÿ˜
ูุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุฃุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง
ูˆุฃุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุจูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู…ู†ุช ูˆุฃุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุจุณู…ุฉ ุน ุดูุงุชู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆุฃุจุฏุง
ุฃุจุงุฑูƒ ู„ูƒ ุฎูˆู„ุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
ูˆุฃุจุงุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุงุฎ ุฎุงู„ุฏ


ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุช ุจู…ู† ูŠุดุจู‡ู‡ุง
ุชุฑู…ู…ุช ูˆุชุนุงูุช ูˆุฅูƒุชู…ู„ุช๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿ’™

ุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู…ุง ูˆุจุงุฑูƒ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุง ูˆุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู†ูƒู…ุง ุน ุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุงุงุงุฑุจ๐Ÿ’™
Post ERCP Complications

2B 2P

2B
1-Bleeding
2-Bacterial cholangitis


2P
1-Perforation
2- Pancreatitis

ุฏ. ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุฑูŠ

#ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
Forwarded from Aseel Al-Burihi
Traingles of the neck

Anterior triangle -

Submental triangle mnemonic:
"CHIN"
C: Chin is the apex
H: Hyoid bone is the base
IN: In between digastrics (Sides)


Digastric triangle mnemonic:
"MANDible"
M: Mastoid and mandible is base.
A: Anterior
N: N (And) posterior belly of
D: Digastric


Carotid triangle mnemonic:
"SO PDFS"
SO: Superior belly of Omohyoid
PD: Posterior belly of Digastric
FS: Front of Sternocleidomastoid


Muscular triangle mnemonic:
"MuSCular"
M: Median line of the neck
S: Superior belly of omohyoid
SC: Sternocleidomastoid


Posterior triangle -

Occipital triangle mnemonic:
"OCcipital Triangle"
O: Omohyoid
C: sternoCleidomastoid
T: Trapezius


Supraclavicular triangle mnemonic:
"SupraClavicular-o!"
S: Sternocleidomastoid
C: Clavicle
O: Omohyoid


That's all!


#ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
Necrotizing fasciitis, also known as flesh-eating disease, is a bacterial infection that results in the death of parts of the body's soft tissue primarily involving the fascia and subcutaneous tissue

It is a severe disease of sudden onset that spreads rapidly.

Symptoms usually include red or purple skin in the affected area, severe pain, fever, and vomiting.

Pain is more severe than the Physical findings.

There are three types of necrotizing fasciitis.

Immediate surgical debridement is the definitive treatment + I.V antibiotics

#ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
levels of cervical lymph nodes which are used in staging of the cancers:

- Level I: Submental and submandibular nodes

- Level II: Upper jugular chain of nodes
(upper cervical)

- Level III Mid jugular nodes,

- Level IV: Lower jugular behind lower border of
SCm

- Level V: Posterior triangle lymph nodes;
nodes along spinal accessory nerve

- Level VI: Central compartment lymph nodes

#ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
Forwarded from Group "F"- Internship
Meckelโ€™s diverticulum (Rule of 2โ€™s)

2% of population

2x commoner in males

2 feet proximal to ileocaecal valve

2 inches in length

2 types of common ectopic tissue (gastric and pancreatic)
๐ŸŒบุฏุนุงุก ุงู„ูƒุณูˆู


ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ู†ุณุชุบูุฑูƒ ูˆู†ุชูˆุจ ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุชูˆุจุฉ ุนุจุฏ ุธุงู„ู… ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ...ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุถุฑุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ูุนุง ูˆู„ุงู…ูˆุชุง ูˆู„ุงุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุดูˆุฑุง ...ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ููŠู…ู† ู‡ุฏูŠุช ...ูˆุนุงูู†ุง ููŠู…ุง ุนุงููŠุช ...ูˆุชูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู…ู† ุชูˆู„ูŠุช ...ูˆุจุงุฑูƒ ู„ู†ุง ููŠู…ุง ุงุนุทูŠุช ...ูˆู‚ู†ุง ูˆุงุตุฑู ุนู†ุง ุดุฑ ู…ุงู‚ุถูŠุช ...ู†ุณุชุบูุฑูƒ ูˆู†ุชูˆุจ ุงู„ูŠูƒ


๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒธ
Indications of fasciotomy

#ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
Forwarded from GROUP (3)"A"-6th year/34 (ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ู„)
ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุญุงูƒุงุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุจุงุทู†ุฉ ูˆุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆุงุทูุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ูุญูˆุตุงุชู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ Condition ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆุซู… ุงู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ..ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ long caseุงุดุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ...ู…ููŠุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ู† ุงุฑุงุฏ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ู‡
#ูƒูˆุฑุณ_ุจุงุทู†ุฉ
Forwarded from GROUP (3)"A"-6th year/34 (ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ู„)
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุชุชุถู…ู† ุจุงุทู†ุฉ ูˆุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุทูุงู„ ูˆู†ูุณูŠุฉ

specialist and subspecialist...