Forwarded from Surgical notes
Defferences b/w CSF Rhinorrhoea and nasal secretion
โฆ๏ธAlso Nasal discharge, because of its mucus content it stiffens the handkerchief & but CSF not .
๐นother fluid contain Beta-2 transferrin
๐ธperilymph
๐ธaqueous humour
#ENT
โฆ๏ธAlso Nasal discharge, because of its mucus content it stiffens the handkerchief & but CSF not .
๐นother fluid contain Beta-2 transferrin
๐ธperilymph
๐ธaqueous humour
#ENT
Forwarded from Surgical notes
" Adenoid "
๐ธDif. Hypertrophy of subepithelial lymphoid tissue of nasopharynx
๐ธAetiology :
-reccurent Rhinitis ,sinusitis ,tonsilitis
-allergy of the URT
๐ธC/P
โฆ๏ธNasal symptoms:
-Nasal obstraction (MC)>>mouth breathing >>interferes with feeding or suckling > fails to thrive
-Snoring , sleep apnae
-Nasal discharge > wet bubbly nos
-Sinusitis
-Epistaxis
-Voice change > rhinolalia clausa
โฆ๏ธAural symptoms :
-Tubal obstraction > retracted drum >CHL
-recurrent atack of AOM ( Aotalgia)
-chronic suppurative OM
-Serous OM
โฆ๏ธGeneral
๐นAdenoid facies
Deu to prolonged mouth breathing >
-Enlarged face with dull expression
-Open mouth
-Prominent and crowded upper teeth
-Elevated upper lip
-Receding lowe jaw
-Pinched nostril
-High arched Hard palate
๐นpulmonary HTN > cor pulmonale
๐นAprosexia ( lack of concentration)
๐ธmanegment
๐นmild case >medical as
Decongestant nasal drop , anti histamine ,treat infection > cure
๐นmarked symptoms > adenoidoctomy
#ENT
๐ธDif. Hypertrophy of subepithelial lymphoid tissue of nasopharynx
๐ธAetiology :
-reccurent Rhinitis ,sinusitis ,tonsilitis
-allergy of the URT
๐ธC/P
โฆ๏ธNasal symptoms:
-Nasal obstraction (MC)>>mouth breathing >>interferes with feeding or suckling > fails to thrive
-Snoring , sleep apnae
-Nasal discharge > wet bubbly nos
-Sinusitis
-Epistaxis
-Voice change > rhinolalia clausa
โฆ๏ธAural symptoms :
-Tubal obstraction > retracted drum >CHL
-recurrent atack of AOM ( Aotalgia)
-chronic suppurative OM
-Serous OM
โฆ๏ธGeneral
๐นAdenoid facies
Deu to prolonged mouth breathing >
-Enlarged face with dull expression
-Open mouth
-Prominent and crowded upper teeth
-Elevated upper lip
-Receding lowe jaw
-Pinched nostril
-High arched Hard palate
๐นpulmonary HTN > cor pulmonale
๐นAprosexia ( lack of concentration)
๐ธmanegment
๐นmild case >medical as
Decongestant nasal drop , anti histamine ,treat infection > cure
๐นmarked symptoms > adenoidoctomy
#ENT
Forwarded from Surgical notes
๐ฆHyponasality (Rhinolalia cluasa) It is lack of nasal resonance for words which are resonated in the nasal cavity, e.g. m, n, ng.
It is due to blockage of the nose or nasopharynx.
๐ฆHypernasality (Rhinolalia aperta)
It is seen when certain words which have little nasal resonance are resonated through nose. The defect is in failure of the nasopharynx to cut off from oropharynx or abnormal
communication between the oral and nasal cavities.
#ENT
It is due to blockage of the nose or nasopharynx.
๐ฆHypernasality (Rhinolalia aperta)
It is seen when certain words which have little nasal resonance are resonated through nose. The defect is in failure of the nasopharynx to cut off from oropharynx or abnormal
communication between the oral and nasal cavities.
#ENT
Forwarded from Surgical notes
#ู
ุนููู
ุฉ_ุฎูููุฉ
ุงูุชูุงุจ ุงูุฃุฐู ุงููุณุทู #Otitis_Media ูู ุฃุดูุน ุณุจุจ ูููุฏุงู ุงูุณู ุน ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ๐ง#ูุฃุดูุน ุณุจุจ ู ุฅูุชูุงุจ ุงูุฃุฐู ุงููุณุทู ูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง #Streptococcus_Pneumonia โ
ูุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุนูุงุฌู ุงูุฃูู ูู #Amoxicillin๐
#ENT
ุงูุชูุงุจ ุงูุฃุฐู ุงููุณุทู #Otitis_Media ูู ุฃุดูุน ุณุจุจ ูููุฏุงู ุงูุณู ุน ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ๐ง#ูุฃุดูุน ุณุจุจ ู ุฅูุชูุงุจ ุงูุฃุฐู ุงููุณุทู ูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง #Streptococcus_Pneumonia โ
ูุงูุฎูุงุฑ ุงูุนูุงุฌู ุงูุฃูู ูู #Amoxicillin๐
#ENT
Forwarded from Surgical notes
Forwarded from (ุงูุฏูุนุฉ 34 ุทุจ ุจุดุฑู ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุตูุนุงุก )
ุจุจุงูุบ ุงูุญุฒู ูุนู
ูู ุงูุฃุณู ูุจูููุจ ู
ุคู
ูุฉ ุจูุถุงุก ุงููู ููุฏุฑู ุชููููุง ูุจุฃ ููุงุฉ ุงูู
ุบููุฑ ูู ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ูุงูุฏ ุฒู
ููุชูุง ุจุฏุฑูุฉ ุงููููุจุงูู ..๐๐๐ญ
ูุฅูุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูู ุตุงุจ ุงูุฌูู ูุนุฒู ุฒู ููุชูุง ูุฌู ูุน ุฃูู ุงููููุฏ ูู ุญุจููุ ุณุงุฆููู ุงูู ููู ุนุฒ ูุฌู ุฃู ูุชุบู ุฏ ุงููููุฏ ุจูุงุณุน ุฑุญู ุชู ููุณููู ูุณูุญ ุฌูุงุชู ููููู ุฃููู ูุฐููู ุงูุตุจุฑ ูุงูุณููุงูุ ูุฅูุง ููู ูุฅูุง ุฅููู ุฑุงุฌุนูู.
ูุฅูุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูู ุตุงุจ ุงูุฌูู ูุนุฒู ุฒู ููุชูุง ูุฌู ูุน ุฃูู ุงููููุฏ ูู ุญุจููุ ุณุงุฆููู ุงูู ููู ุนุฒ ูุฌู ุฃู ูุชุบู ุฏ ุงููููุฏ ุจูุงุณุน ุฑุญู ุชู ููุณููู ูุณูุญ ุฌูุงุชู ููููู ุฃููู ูุฐููู ุงูุตุจุฑ ูุงูุณููุงูุ ูุฅูุง ููู ูุฅูุง ุฅููู ุฑุงุฌุนูู.
Haller's cells are defined as air cells situated beneath the ethmoid bulla along the roof of the maxillary sinus and the most inferior portion of the lamina papyracea, including air cells located within the ethmoid infundibulum.
ูุฐู ุดุฑุญูุง ุงูุฏ. ุงูุนุทุงุจ
#ENT
ูุฐู ุดุฑุญูุง ุงูุฏ. ุงูุนุทุงุจ
#ENT
๐The most common cause for Secondary Amenorrhea is pregnancy
โ๏ธThe first test to be done in Amenorrhea ... Pregnancy test
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
โ๏ธThe first test to be done in Amenorrhea ... Pregnancy test
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
๐ most common post- menopausal Bleeding is Atrophic vaginitis .
๐ Most serious post - menopausal Bleeding is Malignancy
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
๐ Most serious post - menopausal Bleeding is Malignancy
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ