Surgical notes
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๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿป
Forwarded from Surgical notes
Defferences b/w CSF Rhinorrhoea and nasal secretion

โ™ฆ๏ธAlso Nasal discharge, because of its mucus content it stiffens the handkerchief & but CSF not .


๐Ÿ”นother fluid contain Beta-2 transferrin

๐Ÿ”ธperilymph
๐Ÿ”ธaqueous humour


#ENT
Forwarded from Surgical notes
" Adenoid "

๐Ÿ”ธDif. Hypertrophy of subepithelial lymphoid tissue of nasopharynx

๐Ÿ”ธAetiology :
-reccurent Rhinitis ,sinusitis ,tonsilitis
-allergy of the URT

๐Ÿ”ธC/P

โ™ฆ๏ธNasal symptoms:

-Nasal obstraction (MC)>>mouth breathing >>interferes with feeding or suckling > fails to thrive
-Snoring , sleep apnae
-Nasal discharge > wet bubbly nos
-Sinusitis
-Epistaxis
-Voice change > rhinolalia clausa

โ™ฆ๏ธAural symptoms :

-Tubal obstraction > retracted drum >CHL
-recurrent atack of AOM ( Aotalgia)
-chronic suppurative OM
-Serous OM

โ™ฆ๏ธGeneral

๐Ÿ”นAdenoid facies
Deu to prolonged mouth breathing >

-Enlarged face with dull expression
-Open mouth
-Prominent and crowded upper teeth
-Elevated upper lip
-Receding lowe jaw
-Pinched nostril
-High arched Hard palate

๐Ÿ”นpulmonary HTN > cor pulmonale
๐Ÿ”นAprosexia ( lack of concentration)


๐Ÿ”ธmanegment

๐Ÿ”นmild case >medical as
Decongestant nasal drop , anti histamine ,treat infection > cure
๐Ÿ”นmarked symptoms > adenoidoctomy


#ENT
Forwarded from Surgical notes
๐Ÿฆ‰Hyponasality (Rhinolalia cluasa) It is lack of nasal resonance for words which are resonated in the nasal cavity, e.g. m, n, ng.
It is due to blockage of the nose or nasopharynx.

๐Ÿฆ‰Hypernasality (Rhinolalia aperta)
It is seen when certain words which have little nasal resonance are resonated through nose. The defect is in failure of the nasopharynx to cut off from oropharynx or abnormal
communication between the oral and nasal cavities.


#ENT
Forwarded from Surgical notes
Mรฉniรจre's Disease




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Forwarded from Surgical notes
Nasopharyngeal Cancer



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Forwarded from Surgical notes
Ramsy Hunt Syndrome

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Forwarded from Surgical notes
#ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ_ุฎููŠูุฉ

ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ #Otitis_Media ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดูŠุน ุณุจุจ ู„ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุณู…ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ๐Ÿง‘#ูˆุฃุดูŠุน ุณุจุจ ู„ ุฅู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง #Streptococcus_Pneumonia โœ…
ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ #Amoxicillin๐Ÿ’š

#ENT
Forwarded from Surgical notes
ุนุฌุจุชู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
Anatomy of the ear

#ENT
ุจุจุงู„ุบ ุงู„ุญุฒู† ูˆุนู…ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณู‰ ูˆุจู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู…ุคู…ู†ุฉ ุจู‚ุถุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุชู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฃ ูˆูุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบููˆุฑ ู„ู‡ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชู†ุง ุจุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจุงู†ูŠ ..๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ˜ญ
ูˆุฅู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ ุงู„ุฌู„ู„ ู†ุนุฒูŠ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชู†ุง ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฏ ูˆู…ุญุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ู‰ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชุบู…ุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฏ ุจูˆุงุณุน ุฑุญู…ุชู‡ ูˆูŠุณูƒู†ู‡ ูุณูŠุญ ุฌู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆุฐูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฅู†ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู†.
Haller's cells are defined as air cells situated beneath the ethmoid bulla along the roof of the maxillary sinus and the most inferior portion of the lamina papyracea, including air cells located within the ethmoid infundibulum.

ู‡ุฐูŠ ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏ. ุงู„ุนุทุงุจ
#ENT
Tonsillectomy position

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ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุจุฏุงู„ุณู„ุงู….^^

#ุทุจ_ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
๐Ÿ›‘The most common cause for Secondary Amenorrhea is pregnancy

โœ”๏ธThe first test to be done in Amenorrhea ... Pregnancy test

#ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ
๐Ÿ›‘ most common post- menopausal Bleeding is Atrophic vaginitis .

๐Ÿ›‘ Most serious post - menopausal Bleeding is Malignancy

#ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ