Surgical notes
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🔸 ايش يحصل بال HUS :-

يجي المريض عنده History قبل اسبوعين :-
Bloody Diarrhea.. caused by E.coli ( 157.H7 ) , shigella, Or Campylobacter..

بيصير عنده بعدها Immune reaction بعد اسبوعين
يحصله له Hemolysis:-
يعني Pallor , ممكن لو Severe Jaundice
بشوف في ال CBC ناقص ال RBCs
وكمان Retics عالية بسبب الهيمولايسيز
ولو عملنا له Blood Film بنشوف Schizocytes او نسميها Helmets cells

ويجي بأعراض ال Heamaturia وممكن Acute renal failure ..

وبسبب التفاعل المناعي يحصل Microangipathy و Microthrombus بالتالي يحصل Depletion لل Platelets ويجي برضو ب Thrombocytopenia

#أطفال
#OSCE
مثلاً هذي الصورة ؟
ويقول
History of Bloody diarrhea, complaining of Purbera or Petichea with Hematuria .

⚪️- What do you see ?
Fragmented RBCs ( Schizocytes ) or called Helmets cell

⚪️- most probable diagnosis ?
Hemolytic uremic Syndrome

⚪️- Tests results ?

CBC :- Low RBCs " Anemia " , Low Platelets " Thrombocytopenia ", High retics ↗️
- Blood Film " Schizocytes "
RFT :- May high urea and creatinine

⚪️ Management?
Conservative

#أطفال
#OSCE
Neonatel Reflexes

#أطفال
🛑Developmental Milestone in the First 10 mounths

#أطفال
#OSCE
🛑 Developmental Milestone from 1 to 6 years

#أطفال
#OSCE
🛑 Developmental milestone


#أطفال
#OSCE
Primitive Reflexes


#أطفال
#OSCE
🔶 Most common cause of Nephritic syndrome in Children is " Post Streptococcal glomerulonephritis "

🔸 Glomerulonephritis is the most common cause of Hypertension in Children . " young "

🔸 Most Common cause of Nephrotic syndrome is Idiopathic .

🔸 Most common histological pattern of Nephrotic syndrome is Minimal changes

#أطفال
(يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ ارْجِعِي إِلَى رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي.).
صدق الله العظيم

بقلوب مؤمنة بقضاء الله وقدره تلقينا وفاة ابو زميلتنا يسرى القدسي 😭💔

سائلين المولى عزوجل أن يتغمده بواسع رحمته ، ويسكنه فسيح جناته ، ويلهم أهله ، وذويه الصبر والسلوان وانا لله وانا اليه راجعون حسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل
عظم الله اجركم وعصم قلوبكم والهمكم الصبر والسلوان ، البقيه في حياتكم ، إنا لله وانا اليه راجعون.
(الفاتحه) الى روح المرحوم والى روح موتانا وموتاكم.
د. عادل السياني
#باطنة
Route of infection by OXYURIS


" ENTROBIUS VERMICULARIS "


- Direct ingestion of mature ova via contaminated hands, food and water.

- Retro-infection: eggs hatch in the perianal region & larva migrate back to the bowel.

- Inhalation from air and swallowed from oropharynx.

د. عادل السياني
#infection
#باطنة
🛑TRICURIASIS :-

" Rectal prolapse "

Bpp-g

Bloody diarrhea
abdominal Pain
rectal Prolapse
Growth retardation

د. عادل السياني
#باطنة
ANKYLOSTOMA

Ankle >> Penetrate the skin through the ankle🦶🏼 ..

Causing " Ground iching " + Established symptoms >>> اهم حاجة نعرفها

بالاضافه الى Pulmonary + GIT menifestations

🟠 Ground Iching 🟠 :-

Pruritic maculopapular dermatitis + serpiginous tract of S.C migration, due to invasion of the skin by larvae.

🟡 established infection🟡:

- Iron deficiency anemia (each worm consumes 0.2 ml blood daily)

- Hypoalbuminemia.

د. عادل السياني
#باطنة
🛑Causes of Malabsorption?

+ Ascaris

د. عادل السياني
#باطنة
Ascaris is the warm can be seen by the patient eye..

It may also cause Obstructive Jaundice and Require ERCP

د. عادل

#باطنة
Forwarded from Surgical notes
🔴 Keeping a ductus arteriosus patent is indicated in neonates born with concurrent heart malformations, such as transposition of the great arteries. Drugs such as alprostadil, a PGE-1 analog, can be used to keep a PDA open until the primary defect is corrected surgically.

#باثو
#فارما
Indomethacin and ibuprofen are the two US FDA-approved cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors used for the closure of a ductus in preterm babies. Both these drugs are effective in 70-80% of extremely low birthweight infants. 

#كارديو