Surgical notes
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๐ŸŸฃ Warning signs of immune deficiency:

- more than 4 respiratory tract infections per year in an adult

-More than 1 infection requiring hospitalization

-Infection with unusual organism

-Infection at an unusual site

-Chronic infection unresponsive to usual treatment

-Early end organ damage ( e.g. bronchiectasis)

-Family history of immune deficiency

#Immunity
#ุจุงุทู†ุฉ
Nasopharyngeal Cancer



#ENT
Ramsy Hunt Syndrome

#ENT
ุณุนุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุฏุฉ โ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโœจโœจโœจโœจ๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰
ุงู„ุญู…ุฏุฏุฏุฏู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† โ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ
๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช

#ุจุทูˆู„ุฉ_ุบุฑุจ_ุขุณูŠุง๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜
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๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜โค๏ธโค๏ธ ูุฑุญุฉ ุดุนุจ

1 2 3 ุงูˆู„ูŠูŠูŠูŠู‡ ุงูˆู„ูŠูŠูŠูŠู‡ ุงูˆู„ูŠูŠูŠู‡ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜
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๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ’•
The presence of the steeple sign supports a diagnosis of croup, usually caused by paramyxoviruses

#respiratory
#ุฃุทูุงู„
๐ŸŸกThumb sign :-

 In acute epiglottitis, the epiglottis becomes swollen and enlarged revealing a classical โ€œthumb signโ€ also known as thumb print sign.

#ุฃุทูุงู„
How to differentiate between Thyroglossal cyst and thyroid swelling?
๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿป
ุจุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† Swelling ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฎุฑุฌ ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ุจุชุงุฎุฐ ุตูุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุตูˆุช ุฏ. ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนูŠุณู‰๐Ÿ‘€

#ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
(ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠูŽู‘ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทู’ู…ูŽุฆูู†ูŽู‘ุฉู ุงุฑู’ุฌูุนููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุจูู‘ูƒู ุฑูŽุงุถููŠูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูŽู‘ุฑู’ุถููŠูŽู‘ุฉู‹ ููŽุงุฏู’ุฎูู„ููŠ ูููŠ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏููŠ ูˆูŽุงุฏู’ุฎูู„ููŠ ุฌูŽู†ูŽู‘ุชููŠ.).
ุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…

ุจู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู…ุคู…ู†ุฉ ุจู‚ุถุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุชู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ูˆูุงุฉ ุงุจูˆ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ’”

ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ู‰ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชุบู…ุฏู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุน ุฑุญู…ุชู‡ ุŒ ูˆูŠุณูƒู†ู‡ ูุณูŠุญ ุฌู†ุงุชู‡ ุŒ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุŒ ูˆุฐูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆุงู† ูˆุงู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู† ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุนู… ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„
ุนุธู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฌุฑูƒู… ูˆุนุตู… ู‚ู„ูˆุจูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ูƒู… ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆุงู† ุŒ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒู… ุŒ ุฅู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู†.
(ุงู„ูุงุชุญู‡) ุงู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุญ ู…ูˆุชุงู†ุง ูˆู…ูˆุชุงูƒู….
Forwarded from Group "F"- Internship
ุงู„ุญู…ุฏู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุนู…ุฉ ูˆุงูƒุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฉ ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ˜

ุงู„ุญู…ุฏู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชู†ุง ูˆุงุฎุชูŠ ูˆุตุฏูŠู‚ุชูŠ ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู„ูŠ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™ ๐Ÿ‘ถ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’™ ูˆู†ุจุงุฑูƒ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุฒุงู‚ู‡ุง ุจู…ูˆู„ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู† ูŠู†ุจุชู‡ ู†ุจุงุชุงู‹ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ูˆ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ู‚ุฑุฉ ุนูŠู† ู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™ ูˆูŠุชุฑุจู‰ ููŠ ุนุฒู‡ู… ูˆุฏู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ’™

ุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‡ูˆุจ ูˆุฑุฒู‚ูƒ ุจุฑู‡ ูˆุงู„ู ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญูุธูƒู… ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™