#Genetics

Down Syndrome

#Genetics

Down syndrome (DS or DNS), also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and characteristic facial features.

#باثو

#Genetics

Edwards syndrome:

also known as trisomy 18, is a genetic disorder caused by a third copy of all or part of chromosome 18. Many parts of the body are affected. Babies are often born small and have heart defects.

#الدكتور_وضاح
#باثو

#Genetics

🍃Klinefelter syndrome (KS), also known as 47,XXY or XXY, is the set of symptoms that result from two or more X chromosomes in males. The primary features are infertility, small testicles Gynecomastia , tall stature

🍃🍃 Turner syndrome is a female-only geneticdisorder . A girl with Turner syndrome only has one normal X sex chromosome . cause a variety of medical and developmental problems, including short height, webbed neck , failure of the ovaries to develop and heart defects.

#الدكتور_وضاح
#باثو

هذا كان تقريبًا ما يخص معمل الباثو Genetic disorders ..

حاولت اني اكتبه بشيء من التفصيل عشان احنا ما اخذناه في النظري فتتسهل لما تدخلوا المعمل ويساعد في تثبيت المعلومات 😁

webbed neck of Turner's syndrome Girl
#Genetics
#باثو

تقريبًا هذا موقع البحوث اللي تكلمت عليه الدكتورة امة اللطيف ..

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/pubmed.html

وقالت تقراوا منه مواضيع البحوث تأخذوا فكرة

#طب_مجتمع
#researches

@batch34notes

‏هذا كتيّب د.سامي خيري مبسط ويوضح لك
‏كيف تسوي بحث بالخطوات ، جدًا جميل

موضح فيه الخطوات المطلوبة لعمل ال Proposal

#طب_مجتمع
#researches

@batch34notes
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#GIT
#Stomach

💐Chronic gastritis :-

The presence of (neutrophils )🌟on biopsy is strongly associated with the presence of H pylori and with the density and the grade of the chronic inflammatory infiltrate.

لاحظوا انه neutrophil رغم انه Chronic
بس ذا يدل انه active بسبب وجود ال H.pylori

#باثو

#GIT
#Stomach


🌺Intestinal metaplasia :-

☄occurs when cells in the tissues of the upper digestive tract, often in the stomach or esophagus, change and become more like cells from the intestines..

☄ The exact cause is Unknown ..Intestinal metaplasia is more common in people who have chronic acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Some doctors think bacteria called H. pylori causes this change in the digestive tract. 

☄ the biggest concern for those with intestinal metaplasia is that it might be precancerous ..


#باثو

#culture_media


🌺A fastidious organism ( المدلع ) is any organism that has complex or particular nutritional requirements. In other words, a fastidious organism will only grow when specific nutrients are included in its diet.

بالعربي ما يعمل culture في الا basic culture
يحتاج blood agar of chocolate

#معمل
#بكتيريا
#مايكرو

#culture_media

ملف الدكتور عقيل اللي بيشرح منه

#معمل
#بكتيريا
#مايكرو

culture media lab