๐ Note
All of The Above caused by bacteria except :-
The relapsing fever caused by
spirochete..
The typus caused by Rickettsia
ุฏ.ุฃู ูู ุนุจุฏุงูุฑุจ
#ุจุงุทูุฉ
#infection
All of The Above caused by bacteria except :-
The relapsing fever caused by
spirochete..
The typus caused by Rickettsia
ุฏ.ุฃู ูู ุนุจุฏุงูุฑุจ
#ุจุงุทูุฉ
#infection
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๐๐๐๐พ๐ชโค๏ธ
Forwarded from ุงููุฌูุฉ ุงูุนูู
ูุฉ ููุฏูุนุฉ 34 ุทุจ ุจุดุฑู
(ููุง ุฃููููุชูููุง ุงููููููุณู ุงููู
ูุทูู
ูุฆููููุฉู ุงุฑูุฌูุนูู ุฅูููู ุฑูุจูููู ุฑูุงุถูููุฉู ู
ููุฑูุถููููุฉู ููุงุฏูุฎูููู ููู ุนูุจูุงุฏูู ููุงุฏูุฎูููู ุฌููููุชูู.).
ุตุฏู ุงููู ุงูุนุธูู
ุจูููุจ ู ุคู ูุฉ ุจูุถุงุก ุงููู ููุฏุฑู ุชููููุง ููุงุฉ ุงุฎู ุฒู ูููุง ุฅุจุฑุงููู ุงูุตุจุฑู
ุณุงุฆููู ุงูู ููู ุนุฒูุฌู ุฃู ูุชุบู ุฏู ุจูุงุณุน ุฑุญู ุชู ุ ููุณููู ูุณูุญ ุฌูุงุชู ุ ููููู ุฃููู ุ ูุฐููู ุงูุตุจุฑ ูุงูุณููุงู ูุงูุง ููู ูุงูุง ุงููู ุฑุงุฌุนูู ุญุณุจูุง ุงููู ููุนู ุงููููู
ุนุธู ุงููู ุงุฌุฑูู ูุนุตู ูููุจูู ูุงููู ูู ุงูุตุจุฑ ูุงูุณููุงู ุ ุงูุจููู ูู ุญูุงุชูู ุ ุฅูุง ููู ูุงูุง ุงููู ุฑุงุฌุนูู.
(ุงููุงุชุญู) ุงูู ุฑูุญ ุงูู ุฑุญูู ูุงูู ุฑูุญ ู ูุชุงูุง ูู ูุชุงูู .
ุตุฏู ุงููู ุงูุนุธูู
ุจูููุจ ู ุคู ูุฉ ุจูุถุงุก ุงููู ููุฏุฑู ุชููููุง ููุงุฉ ุงุฎู ุฒู ูููุง ุฅุจุฑุงููู ุงูุตุจุฑู
ุณุงุฆููู ุงูู ููู ุนุฒูุฌู ุฃู ูุชุบู ุฏู ุจูุงุณุน ุฑุญู ุชู ุ ููุณููู ูุณูุญ ุฌูุงุชู ุ ููููู ุฃููู ุ ูุฐููู ุงูุตุจุฑ ูุงูุณููุงู ูุงูุง ููู ูุงูุง ุงููู ุฑุงุฌุนูู ุญุณุจูุง ุงููู ููุนู ุงููููู
ุนุธู ุงููู ุงุฌุฑูู ูุนุตู ูููุจูู ูุงููู ูู ุงูุตุจุฑ ูุงูุณููุงู ุ ุงูุจููู ูู ุญูุงุชูู ุ ุฅูุง ููู ูุงูุง ุงููู ุฑุงุฌุนูู.
(ุงููุงุชุญู) ุงูู ุฑูุญ ุงูู ุฑุญูู ูุงูู ุฑูุญ ู ูุชุงูุง ูู ูุชุงูู .
Forwarded from Yousrs M. Al-shawesh
Some notes :
Bleeding disorders in newborn:
The most common cause is vit.k def.
Why? Due to decrease vit.k in breast milk ,her mother use antibiotics for long time, antiepileptic, warfarin.
*So both PT,PTT are prolonged*. So that give them vit.k direct after delivery.
Transient thrombocytopenia due to IgG that lead to fragmentation of platelets, So that we need to do CS to avoid intracranial hemorrhage during normal delivery,after birth give mother and her baby steroid and platelets , these happened during first month just then disappear.
ุฃูู SE ูุฎุงู ู ูู ูู ุง ุนุงุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุชูุงุฏู ูู steroid ูู collapse of vertebral growth
DIC (decrease in factors2,5,8) due to infection
ูุชุญุตู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงูู ูุฃููููู ุณู ู ุงูู ุจุฏูุฑู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู necrotising enterocolitis
1mg of Hb produce 35mg of bilirubin.
ุนุดุงู ูุญุณุจ ุงูุฏู ูู (85ccรwight)
#ุฃุทูุงู
#neonatology
#ุฏ_ู ุจุฑูู_lect2
Bleeding disorders in newborn:
The most common cause is vit.k def.
Why? Due to decrease vit.k in breast milk ,her mother use antibiotics for long time, antiepileptic, warfarin.
*So both PT,PTT are prolonged*. So that give them vit.k direct after delivery.
Transient thrombocytopenia due to IgG that lead to fragmentation of platelets, So that we need to do CS to avoid intracranial hemorrhage during normal delivery,after birth give mother and her baby steroid and platelets , these happened during first month just then disappear.
ุฃูู SE ูุฎุงู ู ูู ูู ุง ุนุงุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุชูุงุฏู ูู steroid ูู collapse of vertebral growth
DIC (decrease in factors2,5,8) due to infection
ูุชุญุตู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงูู ูุฃููููู ุณู ู ุงูู ุจุฏูุฑู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู necrotising enterocolitis
1mg of Hb produce 35mg of bilirubin.
ุนุดุงู ูุญุณุจ ุงูุฏู ูู (85ccรwight)
#ุฃุทูุงู
#neonatology
#ุฏ_ู ุจุฑูู_lect2
Forwarded from Khaled Al-Dalali
-Bleeding disorders affect about 1-2% of newborn .
- vit k is recommended for all newborns 1mg lM immediately after delivery and dose should be increased to 2 or 3 mg in risk baby's
-also vit D3 is recommended dialy from the first day 400IU
-phototherapy for jaundiced baby should bestarted when bilirubin levels is more than 12mg/dl
-exchange transfusions started when bilirubin levels reach 20 mg/dl.
ุจููุฉ ุงูุดุฑุญ ูุงู ูุงุถุญ ูุงุธู ู ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูู ุงููุชุจ
- vit k is recommended for all newborns 1mg lM immediately after delivery and dose should be increased to 2 or 3 mg in risk baby's
-also vit D3 is recommended dialy from the first day 400IU
-phototherapy for jaundiced baby should bestarted when bilirubin levels is more than 12mg/dl
-exchange transfusions started when bilirubin levels reach 20 mg/dl.
ุจููุฉ ุงูุดุฑุญ ูุงู ูุงุถุญ ูุงุธู ู ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูู ุงููุชุจ
Forwarded from ุงููุฌูุฉ ุงูุนูู
ูุฉ ููุฏูุนุฉ 34 ุทุจ ุจุดุฑู
ููู
ูุงุญุฏ ูุจู ุงูุฒูุฉ๐๐๐
ุฎููุฏ ุงููุงุงุงููุณ๐๐๐
ุตุงุญุจุชู ู ุฐุฑุงุน ุงููุฌูุฉ ุงููู ูู ๐๐
ุงูุฌูุฏู ุงูู ุฌููู ุ ุงูู ุชุนุงููุฉ ุฏุงูู ุง ูุงุจุฏุงู ๐๐
ุงุฌุฏุน ูุงูุฎู ุฎููุฏ ุจุงูุฏููุง ๐๐๐
ุจูุฑุฉ ุนุฑูููููุณุฉ๐ฅบ๐ฅบ๐ฅบ๐๐๐
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ู ุจุฑูู ูุง ุฑูุญู ุงููู ูุณุนุฏุดุดุด ููุชู ู ูุด ุนูู ุงูู ุฎูุฑ ุ ูุฒูุงุฌุฉ ุงูุฏูุฑ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ๐๐๐๐
ุฎููุฏ ุงููุงุงุงููุณ๐๐๐
ุตุงุญุจุชู ู ุฐุฑุงุน ุงููุฌูุฉ ุงููู ูู ๐๐
ุงูุฌูุฏู ุงูู ุฌููู ุ ุงูู ุชุนุงููุฉ ุฏุงูู ุง ูุงุจุฏุงู ๐๐
ุงุฌุฏุน ูุงูุฎู ุฎููุฏ ุจุงูุฏููุง ๐๐๐
ุจูุฑุฉ ุนุฑูููููุณุฉ๐ฅบ๐ฅบ๐ฅบ๐๐๐
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ู ุจุฑูู ูุง ุฑูุญู ุงููู ูุณุนุฏุดุดุด ููุชู ู ูุด ุนูู ุงูู ุฎูุฑ ุ ูุฒูุงุฌุฉ ุงูุฏูุฑ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ๐๐๐๐
Forwarded from Yousrs M. Al-shawesh
ุฎููููุฏ ุงููุงููุณ๐โค๏ธ
*30/9*
ุงูุจูุช ุงูุฌู ููุฉ ูุงููุฏุฏุฏุนู ูุงููุดูุทู ูุฅูู ู ุง ุชุจุฎู ุนูู ุฏูุนุชูุง ุจุดูุก ๐
ูุฌุงุก ุงูููู ุงูู ุจููุฑุญ ูููู ููุดููู ุฃุญูู ุนุฑูููุณ๐๐
ููุงุฑุจ ููุชุจ ุงูุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูุงูุฎูุฑ ุจุทุฑููู ูุชุนูุดู ุญูุงู ุฌู ููุฉ โค๏ธ
ูู ุง ูููููู ุฅูุง "ุจุงุฑู ุงููู ููู ุง ูุจุงุฑู ุนูููู ุง ูุฌู ุน ุจูููู ุนูู ุฎูุฑ"
#ุฎููุฏ_ุนุฑูุณูโค๏ธ
*30/9*
ุงูุจูุช ุงูุฌู ููุฉ ูุงููุฏุฏุฏุนู ูุงููุดูุทู ูุฅูู ู ุง ุชุจุฎู ุนูู ุฏูุนุชูุง ุจุดูุก ๐
ูุฌุงุก ุงูููู ุงูู ุจููุฑุญ ูููู ููุดููู ุฃุญูู ุนุฑูููุณ๐๐
ููุงุฑุจ ููุชุจ ุงูุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูุงูุฎูุฑ ุจุทุฑููู ูุชุนูุดู ุญูุงู ุฌู ููุฉ โค๏ธ
ูู ุง ูููููู ุฅูุง "ุจุงุฑู ุงููู ููู ุง ูุจุงุฑู ุนูููู ุง ูุฌู ุน ุจูููู ุนูู ุฎูุฑ"
#ุฎููุฏ_ุนุฑูุณูโค๏ธ
Forwarded from Medical insights
Some notes :
BLEEDING DISORDER:
Coagulation factors disorder
Platelet
Blood vessels disorder
ABO incompatibility (mechanism)
The most common cause is vit.k def.
Why? Due to decrease vit.k in breast milk ,her mother use antibiotics for long time, antiepileptic, warfarin.
*So both PT,PTT are prolonged*. So that give them vit.k direct after delivery.
Transient thrombocytopenia due to IgG that lead to fragmentation of platelets, So that we need to do CS to avoid intracranial hemorrhage during normal delivery,after birth give mother and her baby steroid and platelets , these happened during first month just then disappear.
ุฃูู SE ูุฎุงู ู ูู ูู ุง ุนุงุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุชูุงุฏู ูู steroid ูู collapse of vertebral growth
DIC (decrease in factors2,5,8) due to infection
ูุชุญุตู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงูู ูุฃููููู ุณู ู ุงูู ุจุฏูุฑู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู necrotising enterocolitis
1mg of Hb produce 35mg of bilirubin.
ุนุดุงู ูุญุณุจ ุงูุฏู ูู (85ccรwigh)
___________________
-Bleeding disorders affect about 1-2% of newborn .
- vit k is recommended for all newborns 1mg lM immediately after delivery and dose should be increased to 2 or 3 mg in risk baby's
-also vit D3 is recommended dialy from the first day 400IU
-phototherapy for jaundiced baby should bestarted when bilirubin levels is more than 12mg/dl
-exchange transfusions started when bilirubin levels reach 20 mg/dl.
____________________
Destruction of RBCs
RH incompatibility (first child >normal >>>>second child (moderate)
>>>>third child (more severe)
>>>>then hydropes fetalis
Can prevented by AntiD within 72 hours of birth
_______________
DIC >>
โ๏ธdecrease in
Coagulation factors
Platelets
โ๏ธ prolongation of
PT
PTT
____________
๐ตPlatelet disorder
๐ธDisorder of number >
thrombocytopenia (common)
๐ธdisorder of function >
๐ธMixed (thrombocytopenia +
dysfunction) e.g >> DIC
๐ฝSignificant loss of blood in newborns may permanently affect brain function
ุจููู ุงูุดุฑุญ ูุงู ุฃุบูุจู ู ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงููุชุจ
___________
#ุฃุทูุงู
#neonatology
#ุฏ_ู ุจุฑูู_lect2
BLEEDING DISORDER:
Coagulation factors disorder
Platelet
Blood vessels disorder
ABO incompatibility (mechanism)
The most common cause is vit.k def.
Why? Due to decrease vit.k in breast milk ,her mother use antibiotics for long time, antiepileptic, warfarin.
*So both PT,PTT are prolonged*. So that give them vit.k direct after delivery.
Transient thrombocytopenia due to IgG that lead to fragmentation of platelets, So that we need to do CS to avoid intracranial hemorrhage during normal delivery,after birth give mother and her baby steroid and platelets , these happened during first month just then disappear.
ุฃูู SE ูุฎุงู ู ูู ูู ุง ุนุงุฏ ููุฏุฑ ูุชูุงุฏู ูู steroid ูู collapse of vertebral growth
DIC (decrease in factors2,5,8) due to infection
ูุชุญุตู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงูู ูุฃููููู ุณู ู ุงูู ุจุฏูุฑู ูุคุฏู ุฅูู necrotising enterocolitis
1mg of Hb produce 35mg of bilirubin.
ุนุดุงู ูุญุณุจ ุงูุฏู ูู (85ccรwigh)
___________________
-Bleeding disorders affect about 1-2% of newborn .
- vit k is recommended for all newborns 1mg lM immediately after delivery and dose should be increased to 2 or 3 mg in risk baby's
-also vit D3 is recommended dialy from the first day 400IU
-phototherapy for jaundiced baby should bestarted when bilirubin levels is more than 12mg/dl
-exchange transfusions started when bilirubin levels reach 20 mg/dl.
____________________
Destruction of RBCs
RH incompatibility (first child >normal >>>>second child (moderate)
>>>>third child (more severe)
>>>>then hydropes fetalis
Can prevented by AntiD within 72 hours of birth
_______________
DIC >>
โ๏ธdecrease in
Coagulation factors
Platelets
โ๏ธ prolongation of
PT
PTT
____________
๐ตPlatelet disorder
๐ธDisorder of number >
thrombocytopenia (common)
๐ธdisorder of function >
๐ธMixed (thrombocytopenia +
dysfunction) e.g >> DIC
๐ฝSignificant loss of blood in newborns may permanently affect brain function
ุจููู ุงูุดุฑุญ ูุงู ุฃุบูุจู ู ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงููุชุจ
___________
#ุฃุทูุงู
#neonatology
#ุฏ_ู ุจุฑูู_lect2
โฌ๏ธ๐ดLow Estrogen >> stop the negative feedback to the Pituitary (โ) ๐ด
โฌ๏ธ๐ขHigh Estrogen >> Positive feedback to the Hypothalamus (โ)๐ข
โฌ๏ธ๐ดLow Progesterone >> Positive Feedback to The Pituitary ( โ)๐ข
โฌ๏ธ๐ขHigh Progesterone >> Negative Feedback to the Hypothalamus and Pituitary (โ)๐ด
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
โฌ๏ธ๐ขHigh Estrogen >> Positive feedback to the Hypothalamus (โ)๐ข
โฌ๏ธ๐ดLow Progesterone >> Positive Feedback to The Pituitary ( โ)๐ข
โฌ๏ธ๐ขHigh Progesterone >> Negative Feedback to the Hypothalamus and Pituitary (โ)๐ด
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
Forwarded from Ibrahim Mahdi
๐LH surge = 36 hours
LH peak = 12 hours
ูุจุนุฏ ูุฐุง ููู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงูovulation ู ุจุงุดุฑุฉู
ูุฐุง ุณุคุงู MCQ
๐NSAID is contraindicated during minstrual cycle..... It cause dysmenorrhea
๐At the day of 21th of menstrual cycle we should measure progesterone...
- if high= ovulation happened
-if low = ovulation didn't happened
ููุฐุง ุฃูุถุงู MCQ
๐Menorrhagia means increase amount or increase duration "or both" of menstrual cycle
#ุฏ_ุนููู
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
LH peak = 12 hours
ูุจุนุฏ ูุฐุง ููู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงูovulation ู ุจุงุดุฑุฉู
ูุฐุง ุณุคุงู MCQ
๐NSAID is contraindicated during minstrual cycle..... It cause dysmenorrhea
๐At the day of 21th of menstrual cycle we should measure progesterone...
- if high= ovulation happened
-if low = ovulation didn't happened
ููุฐุง ุฃูุถุงู MCQ
๐Menorrhagia means increase amount or increase duration "or both" of menstrual cycle
#ุฏ_ุนููู
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
๐ดThe steps or ways for knowing the ovulation phase :
1-The Basel body temperature increase about 0.5ยฐc๐ฅต
2-positive firm test (โ)
3-spinbarket test (โ)
4-cervical mucus are thin , aceullar,...
5- Day " 21 " of menstrual cycle is best day for measure progesterone during ovulation phase ^^ ( High)โซ
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
1-The Basel body temperature increase about 0.5ยฐc๐ฅต
2-positive firm test (โ)
3-spinbarket test (โ)
4-cervical mucus are thin , aceullar,...
5- Day " 21 " of menstrual cycle is best day for measure progesterone during ovulation phase ^^ ( High)โซ
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
Follicles structure :-
Inner Granulosa vs Outer Theca
Functions ๐๐ป
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
Inner Granulosa vs Outer Theca
Functions ๐๐ป
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
ูุฐุง ูุงูุช ุจุชุณุฃู ูููู
โ ุนุดุงู ุงูุบุงูุจูู ู
ุง ูุนุฑููุด ูุฌุงูุจูุง
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
๐ง ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงู ( FSH) ุนุฏุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฏุงุฎู ุงู Ovary ูุญุตู ููู
Growth ..
ููู ููุท ุฎููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุตุจุญ Dominant Follicle? ุงู ุชุณู ู Graffian Follicle ?
Why ?
FSH induces the appearance of the LH receptor sites in the granulosa cell.
The FSH-induced increase in LH receptors is essential for preparing the graafian follicle for the pre-ovulatory surge of LH which initiates ovulation.
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
ููู ููุท ุฎููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุตุจุญ Dominant Follicle? ุงู ุชุณู ู Graffian Follicle ?
Why ?
FSH induces the appearance of the LH receptor sites in the granulosa cell.
The FSH-induced increase in LH receptors is essential for preparing the graafian follicle for the pre-ovulatory surge of LH which initiates ovulation.
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
๐ฃProstaglandin E2 (PGE2) was shown to play a relevant role in follicle rupture during Ovulation ,,,
So NSAIDs is Contraindicated for Women who wants to Get Pregnant
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
So NSAIDs is Contraindicated for Women who wants to Get Pregnant
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
๐ข The cessation of menstrual bleeding is achieved by endometrial haemostasis via:- .
ูุนูู ูุญุตู Balance:-
1) platelets ,
2) Prostaglandin E2 , Prostacycline in favor of Prostaglandin ( Vasoconstriction)
3) Fibrinolytics , and Fibrin Deposition
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
ูุนูู ูุญุตู Balance:-
1) platelets ,
2) Prostaglandin E2 , Prostacycline in favor of Prostaglandin ( Vasoconstriction)
3) Fibrinolytics , and Fibrin Deposition
#ูุณุงุฆูุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนููุฉ
Forwarded from Medical insights
ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุงุญุธุงุช ุงูู ุฑูุฒุช ุนูููู
ุงูุฏูุชูุฑุฉ ุนููู ุงูููู
*ุจุชุชุทูุน ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู follicles ู ู ovary ุญูุงูู ุฎู ุณ ุฅูู ุณุช ููุท ูุงุญุฏู ุชุตุจุญ Graafian follicle ุงูุณุจุจ ุงูู ูุฎูู ูุฐู ุงููุญูุฏู ุงูู ุงูู ุชุตุจุญ mature ูู ุงู ุชูุงููุง ุจุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู ู LH receptors
*ูู ุง ุชุฌู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุชุนุทููุง Ovariay indication
ู ู ููุน ุชุนุทููุง ุฃู NSAID ูุฃูู ุชุนุทู prostaglandin ุงูู ููุง ุฏูุฑ ูู rupture ูุฎุฑูุฌ ุงูุจููุถู ูุจุชุงูู ูุฃูู ู ุง ุนู ูุช ุดู
*ุนุดุงู ู ุง ูุญุตู ูุฒูู ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุฏูุฑู ูู ุซูุงุซ ุขููุงุช ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุฐุงูู ๐๐ฟ
*Platelets by formation plug
* PGf2ุงููุง by VC
* fibrinolytic system *(prostacyclineุPGE2)
ุฅุฐุง ุญุตูุช ู ุดุงูู ูููู ูุคุฏู ุงูู ุฅูู ุฃู ุง ูุฒูุฏ ุงููุฒูู ุฃู ูุญุตู clotting
ูู ุง ุชููู ุงูุฏูุฑู ุบุฒูุฑู ู ุนุธู ุงููุณุงุก ุชุฌู ุชุดุชูู ู ู ูุฌูุฏ ูุทุน ู ุชุฌูุทู ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุฐุงูู ุงูุฏู ูุซูุฑ ูููููู ุบุงูุจ ุนูู fibrinolytic system
ูุซุฑุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุญุจูุจ ุงูุญู ู estrogen ุชุคุฏู ุงูู endometrial carcinoma
*ุงูุนูุงู ุงุช ุงูู ูููุง ูุณุชุฏู ุฅูู ุญุตู ovulation
ยฅูุดูู ุฏุฑุฌู ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ููุงูููุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูุต ูุชุถู ยฅูุฐุง ูุญุฏ ู ุง ุชุฌู ุงูู ูุณูุฒ ูุงูู ุณุคูู ุนู ุฐุง ูู progesterone .
ยฅูู ุงู ูููุณ progesterone ูู ุงูููู ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุงูุนุดุฑูู ู ู ุงูุฏูุฑู ุงูุณุงุจูู ูุงูู ูุฑูุถ ุฅุฐุง ุญุงุตู ุชุจููุถ ูุฑุชูุน progesterone.
ยฅูู ุงู ูููุณ LH.
ยฅุจุฑุถู cervical mucosa ุชุตุจุญ thin , acellular,positive fern test, stretch to 10cm
*ุฅุฐุง ู ุงุญุตู ovulation ุชุถู follicle ุชูุฑุฒ estrogen ููุฐุง ุจุฏูุฑู ูุคุฏู ุงูู endometrial carcinoma
ููู ุงู ุฃุญูุงู ุชุธูุฑ ููุฃููุง cyst ูุชุธู ุฅููุง ุญุงู ู ุชุนู ู ููุง ูุญุต pregnant test ูุทูุน ููุชู
*Main hormone during follicular phase is FSH
*Main hormone during ovulation is LH
*Main hormone during luteal phase is progesterone
#ูุณุงุฆูู
#Gynaecology
#ุฏ_ุนููู_2
#Menstrual_cycle
*ุจุชุชุทูุน ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู follicles ู ู ovary ุญูุงูู ุฎู ุณ ุฅูู ุณุช ููุท ูุงุญุฏู ุชุตุจุญ Graafian follicle ุงูุณุจุจ ุงูู ูุฎูู ูุฐู ุงููุญูุฏู ุงูู ุงูู ุชุตุจุญ mature ูู ุงู ุชูุงููุง ุจุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู ู LH receptors
*ูู ุง ุชุฌู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุชุนุทููุง Ovariay indication
ู ู ููุน ุชุนุทููุง ุฃู NSAID ูุฃูู ุชุนุทู prostaglandin ุงูู ููุง ุฏูุฑ ูู rupture ูุฎุฑูุฌ ุงูุจููุถู ูุจุชุงูู ูุฃูู ู ุง ุนู ูุช ุดู
*ุนุดุงู ู ุง ูุญุตู ูุฒูู ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุฏูุฑู ูู ุซูุงุซ ุขููุงุช ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุฐุงูู ๐๐ฟ
*Platelets by formation plug
* PGf2ุงููุง by VC
* fibrinolytic system *(prostacyclineุPGE2)
ุฅุฐุง ุญุตูุช ู ุดุงูู ูููู ูุคุฏู ุงูู ุฅูู ุฃู ุง ูุฒูุฏ ุงููุฒูู ุฃู ูุญุตู clotting
ูู ุง ุชููู ุงูุฏูุฑู ุบุฒูุฑู ู ุนุธู ุงููุณุงุก ุชุฌู ุชุดุชูู ู ู ูุฌูุฏ ูุทุน ู ุชุฌูุทู ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุฐุงูู ุงูุฏู ูุซูุฑ ูููููู ุบุงูุจ ุนูู fibrinolytic system
ูุซุฑุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุญุจูุจ ุงูุญู ู estrogen ุชุคุฏู ุงูู endometrial carcinoma
*ุงูุนูุงู ุงุช ุงูู ูููุง ูุณุชุฏู ุฅูู ุญุตู ovulation
ยฅูุดูู ุฏุฑุฌู ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ููุงูููุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูุต ูุชุถู ยฅูุฐุง ูุญุฏ ู ุง ุชุฌู ุงูู ูุณูุฒ ูุงูู ุณุคูู ุนู ุฐุง ูู progesterone .
ยฅูู ุงู ูููุณ progesterone ูู ุงูููู ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุงูุนุดุฑูู ู ู ุงูุฏูุฑู ุงูุณุงุจูู ูุงูู ูุฑูุถ ุฅุฐุง ุญุงุตู ุชุจููุถ ูุฑุชูุน progesterone.
ยฅูู ุงู ูููุณ LH.
ยฅุจุฑุถู cervical mucosa ุชุตุจุญ thin , acellular,positive fern test, stretch to 10cm
*ุฅุฐุง ู ุงุญุตู ovulation ุชุถู follicle ุชูุฑุฒ estrogen ููุฐุง ุจุฏูุฑู ูุคุฏู ุงูู endometrial carcinoma
ููู ุงู ุฃุญูุงู ุชุธูุฑ ููุฃููุง cyst ูุชุธู ุฅููุง ุญุงู ู ุชุนู ู ููุง ูุญุต pregnant test ูุทูุน ููุชู
*Main hormone during follicular phase is FSH
*Main hormone during ovulation is LH
*Main hormone during luteal phase is progesterone
#ูุณุงุฆูู
#Gynaecology
#ุฏ_ุนููู_2
#Menstrual_cycle