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Welcome , 5th Year ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽŠโค๏ธ
โœ… ู…ุชู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุณุชูˆูƒู‡ูˆู„ู… Stockholm syndrome ูˆู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุตุฏู…ุฉ ูƒุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทู ุชุชุธุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุนุงุทู ุงู„ุถุญูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฎุงุทูู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุนุฌุงุจ ุจู‡ ูˆุชุฃูŠูŠุฏ ุณู„ูˆูƒู‡ ูˆุชุตู„ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุถุงู…ู† ู…ุนู‡ (ุฏู‡ ุชุงุนุจู†ูŠ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุงุฌุจู†ูŠ๐Ÿ˜‚)

โœ… ุฃูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณู… ู…ุชู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุณุชูˆูƒู‡ูˆู„ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฏ ุญูŠุซ ุณุทุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุตูˆุต ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ูƒ Kreditbanken ุนุงู… 1973 ู„ุณุชุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงุฆู† ูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆู† ุนุงุทููŠุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฉ ูˆูŠุฑูุถูˆู† ู…ุณุงู†ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ุงุทู„ุงู‚ ุณุฑุงุญู‡ู…

โœ… ู…ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฏูˆู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏู„ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู…ุฉ survival mechanism

โœ… ุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ู† ุงุถุทุฑุงุจ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุตุฏู…ุฉ Posttraumatic stress disorder ุญูŠุซ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ 8% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงุฆู†

โœ… ูˆุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆุงุจูŠุณ Nightmares, ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ Insomnia, ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงูƒ Confusion, ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ Anxiety
๐Ÿ›‘ Note
All of The Above caused by bacteria except :-

The relapsing fever caused by
spirochete..
The typus caused by Rickettsia

ุฏ.ุฃู…ูŠู† ุนุจุฏุงู„ุฑุจ
#ุจุงุทู†ุฉ
#infection
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๐Ÿ˜Ž๐Ÿ˜Ž๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ชโค๏ธ
(ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽูŠูŽู‘ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูู’ุณู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุทู’ู…ูŽุฆูู†ูŽู‘ุฉู ุงุฑู’ุฌูุนููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุจูู‘ูƒู ุฑูŽุงุถููŠูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูŽู‘ุฑู’ุถููŠูŽู‘ุฉู‹ ููŽุงุฏู’ุฎูู„ููŠ ูููŠ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏููŠ ูˆูŽุงุฏู’ุฎูู„ููŠ ุฌูŽู†ูŽู‘ุชููŠ.).
ุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…

ุจู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู…ุคู…ู†ุฉ ุจู‚ุถุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ุชู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ูˆูุงุฉ ุงุฎูˆ ุฒู…ูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุตุจุฑูŠ

ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ู‰ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชุบู…ุฏู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุน ุฑุญู…ุชู‡ ุŒ ูˆูŠุณูƒู†ู‡ ูุณูŠุญ ุฌู†ุงุชู‡ ุŒ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุŒ ูˆุฐูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆุงู† ูˆุงู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู† ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุนู… ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„
ุนุธู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฌุฑูƒู… ูˆุนุตู… ู‚ู„ูˆุจูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ูƒู… ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆุงู† ุŒ ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒู… ุŒ ุฅู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู†.
(ุงู„ูุงุชุญู‡) ุงู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุญ ู…ูˆุชุงู†ุง ูˆู…ูˆุชุงูƒู….
Forwarded from Yousrs M. Al-shawesh
Some notes :

Bleeding disorders in newborn:
The most common cause is vit.k def.
Why? Due to decrease vit.k in breast milk ,her mother use antibiotics for long time, antiepileptic, warfarin.

*So both PT,PTT are prolonged*. So that give them vit.k direct after delivery.

Transient thrombocytopenia due to IgG that lead to fragmentation of platelets, So that we need to do CS to avoid intracranial hemorrhage during normal delivery,after birth give mother and her baby steroid and platelets , these happened during first month just then disappear.

ุฃู‡ู… SE ู†ุฎุงู ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุนุงุฏ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุชูุงุฏู‡ ู„ู„ steroid ู‡ูˆ collapse of vertebral growth

DIC (decrease in factors2,5,8) due to infection
ูˆุชุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู‡ู… ุณู…ู† ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ necrotising enterocolitis

1mg of Hb produce 35mg of bilirubin.

ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒู… (85ccร—wight)

#ุฃุทูุงู„
#neonatology
#ุฏ_ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ_lect2
Forwarded from Shifa'a Ahmed
CamScanner 09-29-2021 17.11.pdf
4.3 MB
CamScanner 09-29-2021 17.11.pdf
Forwarded from Khaled Al-Dalali
-Bleeding disorders affect about 1-2% of newborn .

- vit k is recommended for all newborns 1mg lM immediately after delivery and dose should be increased to 2 or 3 mg in risk baby's

-also vit D3 is recommended dialy from the first day 400IU

-phototherapy for jaundiced baby should bestarted when bilirubin levels is more than 12mg/dl


-exchange transfusions started when bilirubin levels reach 20 mg/dl.

ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุงุธู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฒูุฉ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›

ุฎู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุงุงุงู‚ูˆุณ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’™

ุตุงุญุจุชูŠ ูˆ ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™

ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงูˆู†ุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูˆุงุจุฏุงู‹ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ’™

ุงุฌุฏุน ูˆุงูุฎู… ุฎู„ูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜

ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุนุฑูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆุณุฉ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™


ุงู„ู ุงู„ู ุงู„ู ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ูŠุง ุฑูˆุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณุนุฏุดุดุด ูˆูŠุชู…ู… ู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ุฎูŠุฑ ุŒ ูˆุฒูˆุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ุฑ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’›
Forwarded from Yousrs M. Al-shawesh
ุฎู„ูˆูˆูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุงู‚ูˆุณ๐Ÿ˜โค๏ธ

*30/9*

ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฏุฏุนู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ุดูŠุทู‡ ูˆุฅู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุจุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูุนุชู‡ุง ุจุดูŠุก ๐Ÿ˜‡

ูˆุฌุงุก ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุฑุญ ููŠูƒูŠ ูˆู†ุดูˆููƒ ุฃุญู„ู‰ ุนุฑูˆูˆูˆุณ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜

ูˆูŠุงุฑุจ ูŠูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ูƒ ูˆุชุนูŠุดูŠ ุญูŠุงู‡ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ โค๏ธ

ูˆู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆูˆูˆู„ ุฅู„ุง "ุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู…ุง ูˆุจุงุฑูƒ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุง ูˆุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู†ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ"

#ุฎู„ูˆุฏ_ุนุฑูˆุณู‡โค๏ธ
Forwarded from Medical insights
Some notes :

BLEEDING DISORDER:

Coagulation factors disorder
Platelet
Blood vessels disorder
ABO incompatibility (mechanism)

The most common cause is vit.k def.
Why? Due to decrease vit.k in breast milk ,her mother use antibiotics for long time, antiepileptic, warfarin.

*So both PT,PTT are prolonged*. So that give them vit.k direct after delivery.

Transient thrombocytopenia due to IgG that lead to fragmentation of platelets, So that we need to do CS to avoid intracranial hemorrhage during normal delivery,after birth give mother and her baby steroid and platelets , these happened during first month just then disappear.

ุฃู‡ู… SE ู†ุฎุงู ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุนุงุฏ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุชูุงุฏู‡ ู„ู„ steroid ู‡ูˆ collapse of vertebral growth

DIC (decrease in factors2,5,8) due to infection
ูˆุชุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู‡ู… ุณู…ู† ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ necrotising enterocolitis

1mg of Hb produce 35mg of bilirubin.

ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒู… (85ccร—wigh)
___________________

-Bleeding disorders affect about 1-2% of newborn .

- vit k is recommended for all newborns 1mg lM immediately after delivery and dose should be increased to 2 or 3 mg in risk baby's

-also vit D3 is recommended dialy from the first day 400IU

-phototherapy for jaundiced baby should bestarted when bilirubin levels is more than 12mg/dl


-exchange transfusions started when bilirubin levels reach 20 mg/dl.

____________________

Destruction of RBCs

RH incompatibility (first child >normal >>>>second child (moderate)
>>>>third child (more severe)
>>>>then hydropes fetalis

Can prevented by AntiD within 72 hours of birth

_______________

DIC >>
โ†˜๏ธdecrease in
Coagulation factors
Platelets
โ†—๏ธ prolongation of
PT
PTT

____________

๐Ÿ”ตPlatelet disorder
๐Ÿ”ธDisorder of number >
thrombocytopenia (common)
๐Ÿ”ธdisorder of function >
๐Ÿ”ธMixed (thrombocytopenia +
dysfunction) e.g >> DIC

๐Ÿ”ฝSignificant loss of blood in newborns may permanently affect brain function

ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ูƒุงู† ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
___________



#ุฃุทูุงู„
#neonatology
#ุฏ_ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ_lect2
Forwarded from Hashem Alswari
Types of duodenal atresia
โฌ‡๏ธ๐Ÿ”ดLow Estrogen >> stop the negative feedback to the Pituitary (โž•) ๐Ÿ”ด

โฌ†๏ธ๐ŸŸขHigh Estrogen >> Positive feedback to the Hypothalamus (โž•)๐ŸŸข

โฌ‡๏ธ๐Ÿ”ดLow Progesterone >> Positive Feedback to The Pituitary ( โž•)๐ŸŸข

โฌ†๏ธ๐ŸŸขHigh Progesterone >> Negative Feedback to the Hypothalamus and Pituitary (โž–)๐Ÿ”ด

#ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนู„ูŠุฉ

#menstrual_cycle
Forwarded from Ibrahim Mahdi
๐Ÿ‘‰LH surge = 36 hours
LH peak = 12 hours
ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ovulation ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹
ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ MCQ

๐Ÿ‘‰NSAID is contraindicated during minstrual cycle..... It cause dysmenorrhea


๐Ÿ‘‰At the day of 21th of menstrual cycle we should measure progesterone...
- if high= ovulation happened
-if low = ovulation didn't happened
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ MCQ

๐Ÿ‘‰Menorrhagia means increase amount or increase duration "or both" of menstrual cycle

#ุฏ_ุนู„ูŠู‡
#ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
๐Ÿ”ดThe steps or ways for knowing the ovulation phase :
1-The Basel body temperature increase about 0.5ยฐc๐Ÿฅต
2-positive firm test (โž•)
3-spinbarket test (โž•)
4-cervical mucus are thin , aceullar,...
5- Day " 21 " of menstrual cycle is best day for measure progesterone during ovulation phase ^^ ( High)โซ
#ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
Follicles structure :-
Inner Granulosa vs Outer Theca
Functions ๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿป

#ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ
#menstrual_cycle
#ุฏ_ุนู„ูŠุฉ
ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ุจุชุณุฃู„ ููŠู‡ู… โ˜  ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุบุงูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆุด ูŠุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง

#ุฏ_ุนู„ูŠุฉ
#ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ
๐ŸŸง ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ ( FSH) ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ Ovary ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ู… Growth ..
ู„ูƒู† ูู‚ุท ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุตุจุญ Dominant Follicle? ุงูˆ ุชุณู…ูŠ Graffian Follicle ?

Why ?

FSH induces the appearance of the LH receptor sites in the granulosa cell.

The FSH-induced increase in LH receptors is essential for preparing the graafian follicle for the pre-ovulatory surge of LH which initiates ovulation.

#ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนู„ูŠุฉ
๐ŸŸฃProstaglandin E2 (PGE2) was shown to play a relevant role in follicle rupture during Ovulation ,,,

So NSAIDs is Contraindicated for Women who wants to Get Pregnant

#ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ
#ุฏ_ุนู„ูŠุฉ