#Endocrine

💊Octerotide:somatostain derivetive
*Uses for
1-carcinode tumor 🦠
2-gaintism
3-acromegaly
4-esophageal bleeding
5-glucagonoma & VIPoma
#فارما

#Endocrine
#pituitary

💊ADH: Vasopressin
1-Desmopressin: act in V2 R
*uses:
1- primary D inspidues
2- hemophilia A
3-von Willebrand disease

S.E:hypontremia+water toxicity

2-Terlypressin:
Act in V1 R

*uses:
1-esophegeal bleeding
2- management of low blood pressure when norepinephrine does not help

S.E:hypertension

#فارما

#Endocrine
#calcium_effecting_hormones

♦️clinical features of hypercalcemia:
Bones,stones ..abdominal groans ,moans
.
Treatment:
💊N . S
💊bisphonate as pamidronate
💊calcitonine
💊furosemide

#فارما

#Endocrine
#calcium_effecting_hormones

♦️Clinical uses of calcitonine:
1-Hypercalceuria
2-osteoprosis
3-pagets disease
#فارما

#Endocrine

💊Bromocriptin :

Is dopamine agonist

Uses: acromegaly
Stoping the Lactation 👼

S.E: nausea🤢
Vomiting🤮

#فارما

#Endocrine
#calcium_effecting_hormones

💊Sn...(strotium ranolat)
Uses in osteoprosis

S.E:bone pain
#فارما

#Endocrine

♦️GH:

Has short time side effect is D.M

Long time side effect is acromegaly

#فارما

#Endocrine
#calcium_effecting_hormones

♦️idiopathic hypercalciuria..hypocalcemia is treatment by Thiazide diuretics

♦️familial hyperclacemia hpocalciuria (FHH)
No has treatment

#فارما

🦠Important Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection:
يمكن جمعها بكلمه BE PSEUDO
1-Burns
2- Endocarditis
3-Pneumonia
4-Sepsis
5-External malignant otitis media
6-UTI
7-Diabetic Osteomyelitis

#بكتيريا
#مايكرو

#GIT
#oral_cavity

📛 Leukoplakia:whitish-thicking-mucosal patches ,caused by hperkeratosis & parakeratosis ,and can,t be scarped off.

📛 Association with chronic irritation .
📛 Asually represented:
1-displasia
2-carcinoma in situ

#باثو

#GIT
#oral_cavity

📝The different between parakeratosis &hyperkeratosis:

🔖 Parakeratosis is increase keratin with nucleus of cells

🔖Hyperkeratosis is increase keratin (hyperkeratin)without nucleus of cells.

🔖Acanthosis is diffuse epidermal hyperplasia (thickening of the skin). It implies increased thickness of the Malpighian layer (stratum basale and stratum spinosum)

#باثو

#Endocrine

🔖Diagnosis of D.M:

-Firstly must be symptomatic

-Meaure of glucose level through many test:
📝FBSmore than 7mmol ,more than 126mg/dl

📝OGTT more than 11.1mmol,more than 200mg/dl


................

🔖Second way for diagnosis of D.M:

-Firstly, It is asymptomatic

Measure twice the following test:

📝FBS more than 126mg/dl

📝RBS more than 200 mg/dl

#فارما

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