Surgical notes
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C. Obstruction congenital heart disease.
تضم ثلاثه امراض
PS , COA ,
E.g :-
- coarctation of aorta
هذا المريض اذا دكتور الباطنه يشتي يرسبك 😅 في هذا المريض لمن تقيس الضغط في اليد اليمين يكون الضغط مرتفع قليل لكن في اليد اليسار صفر 😳
فتبدأ تشك انه الجهاز خربان او المريض خربان او احنا الخربانين😅.. الشي الي يحتاجه هو انك تقول عنده coarctation of aorta بس هذه بالاغلب تحصل في الاطراف السفيله
بهكذا نكون خلصنا congenital

ننتقل الان لعنوان اخر وهو :
2. Inflammation of heart "carditis "
تقسم الى التالي
-endocarditis
" inflammation of endocardium "
- myocardditis
" inflammation of myocardium "
- pericarditis
" inflammation of pericardium "
Or pancarditis for all

اكثر سبب يعمل carditis اياً كان نوعه هو ال
Non-infectious especially rheumatic heart disease
واكثر سبب يعمل carditis في ال
Developing countries
وخصوصا في اليمن
هو ال Rh.heart disease والتي تعمل endocaditis , pericarditis , and pancarditis
# Types of endocarditis
1. Rh. Endocarditis
2. Infective bacterial endocarditis " serious infection "
مش موجوده عندنا بشكل كبير ك 1ry ولكن ممكن تكون 2ry لل
Rh.Heart disease
3. libman-sac endocarditis
وهذه مرتبطه بال SLE
في هذا بيكون فيه كتله من الfibrin ولكن بسبب ال SLE
4. Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
كتله من الthrombus موجوده ع الvalve

بالنسبه لل infective endocarditis فيه عالم افنى حياته علشان يعمل كريتيريا اسمها
Criteria of Ducks
بتحصلوا جدول في روبن عليها علشان نشخص ال infective endocarditis

وفيه عالم اخر افنى حياته علشان يعمل كريتيريا لتشخيص Rh.fever
John's criteria
وعمل فيها جزء major وجزء minor
وقال لو حصلت 2major شخص مباشره او لو شفت 1major +2 minor. شخص ايضا مباشرة
لكن عندنا ال criteria هو فقط ال ASO
وهذا فقط minor وممكن يظهر في امراض كثيره... لكن مابيطبق عندنا
John's criteria .
علاج الروماتيك بتكون لمدة 20 عام لكن عندنا قاعدة السته اشهر 😅 وهذا غلط ولاصحه لها.

ننتقل الان لعنوان جديد وهو
3. specific disease of the heart
E.g
IHD, hypertensive heart disease , cardiomyopathy , valvular heart disease , pericardial disease and heart failure
واخر موضوع الي هو
4.Tumors
Forwarded from قناتي
D :- atrial septa defect "ASD"
ch. features:-
Defect in the interatrial septum
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 2
D :- Ventricular septa defect
"VSD"
Ch. features :-
Defect in the interventriculatar septum
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 3
D:- Terralogy of fallote .
ch. feature :-
- squatting position
- growth retardation.
- Cynosis especially in lips
- tetralogy of fallote :-
1. Aortic over riding
2. Pulmonary stenosis
3. VSD
4. RT. Ventricular hypertrophy
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 4
D :- transposation of great vessels
ch. features :-
- aorta arise from Rt. Ventricle and pulmonary arise from lift ventricle
- associated with patent ductus arteriosus ( left picture) or VSD( RT picture ) or ASD ( in both )
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 6
D:coarctation of aorta
c.f :- segmental narrowing
of aorta
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 8
1st picture
D :- Normal valve
Ch. feature :-
- straight edge
- normal base
- No nodules or mass
- complete closure if closed .

2nd picture
D:- valvular stenosis.
Ch. features :-
- fusion edges
- incomplete opening
" stenosis"

3ed picture
D :- valvular regurgitation
" incompetence" " insufficiency"
Ch. features :
- incomplete closer if closed
- inflammation of valvular comissure
- traction of leaflet .
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 9
D :- multiple MI
ch. feature :- scar formation " fibrous tissue "
- Non-infaracted: Brick red tissue.
acute: unstained pale.
subacute: mottled yellowish.
healed: White glistening.
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 10
D :- systemic hypertension.
c.f :-
cardiac hypertrophy
A: Left systemic hypertensive heart disease.
Feature: Concenteric thickening of the lt vent and decrease its lumen.

B:cor pulmonale.
Rt vent. is markedly dilated and hypertrophied..
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 11
D :- calcific valvular degenerative disease
c.f :-
- calcium deposition in the base of the leaflet .
ماده زي الطباشير
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 12
D :- mitral valve prolapse
c.f :-
- mitral valve regurgitation because it become ballooning.
- Myxoid substance " blue substance "
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 13
D :- rheumatic heart disease
c.f :- Aschoff
body in acute rheumatic
carditis.
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 14
D :- Rheumatic myocarditis
c.f :- Presence of Aschoff bodies.
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 15
D: Rheumatic
heart disaese
c.f : Aschoff
bodies with binucleated macrophage.
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 16
1.
D :- Dilated cardiomyopathy
c.f :-
Dilation of all chambers
بخلاف الdilation الذي بسبب ال hypertension يحدث
dilation only in 2 chambers

2.
D :- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
c.f :- hypertrophy of all cardiac muscle .
بخلاف الذي يحصل بسبب hypertension يكون ققي في
1 chamber

3.
D :- restrictive cardiomyopathy
c.f :-
loss of cardiac compliance.
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 17
D :- sample of hypertrophic
cardiacmyopathy.
c.f :-
Irregular ( abnormal distorted ) cardiac myocyte
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 18
D :- Dilated cardiomyopathy

c.f :-
- small myocyte and between them more C.T
Forwarded from Deleted Account
Slide 19
D :- types of vegetation
c.f :-
1. RHD :
- small vegetation ( warty ) at site of closure .
- normal valve tissue .
2. IE :
- large vegetation
- destructive valve tissue
3. NBTE :
- mass of thrombus ( small bland ) attached to the valve
4. LSE
- similar to NBTE but on both sides .
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 20
D :- infective endocarditis.
c.f :-severe inflammation with vegetation in the edge of leaflets and upper and lower.
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 21
D: infective endocarditis
c.f : bacterial colonies + fibrin
deposition + inflammatory cells
Forwarded from قناتي
Slide 22
Similar slide21