Architecture and designs
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πŸ‘‰MOST USED SOFTWARE IN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING

🚧MS EXCEL

➑️Lets you store any complex data and simplIfy complicated calculations

🚧MS PROJECT & PRIMAVARA

➑️Lets you manage & scheduling huge projects (money,time,resources)

🚧SAP 2000

➑️The most popular structural analysis and design software used by Construction engineers all over the world.

🚧AutoCAD

➑️One of the most popular Construction engineering software by autodesk.

➑️This is used for 2D and 3D design, drafting, modeling, architectural drawing etc

🚧ARCHI CAD

➑️It is more of architectural design of different structures.

🚧ETABS

➑️The integrated software package for the structural analysis and design of buildings, ETABS offers unmatched 3D object based modeling and visualization tools, blazingly fast linear and nonlinear analytical power, sophisticated and comprehensive design capabilities for a wide range of materials, and insightful graphic displays, reports, and schematic drawings that allow users to quickly and easily decipher and understand analysis and design results.

🚧BIM

➑️BIM software is specifically built for Building Information Modelling (BIM), including features for architectural design, MEP and structural engineering and construction.

🚧AUTODESC CIVIL

➑️Builds on Autodesk Land Desktop with tools that automate Construction engineering tasks and enhance collaboration on projects from transportation engineering to hydraulics, site development to hydrology.

🚧SITE 3D

➑️Site 3D is a fully featured software product for the engineering design of road systems and housing developments. Quickly and accurately design whole sites including roads, junctions, roundabouts, footways, surface interfacing, contours, volumes, drainage, housing and more.

🚧REVIT

➑️for architectural design and for structural design and there is construction template in there and it’s very essential to calculate the wind load and seismic load.

🚧SAFE

➑️it’s for structural design and the difference between safe and ETABS is that it gives your the shape of the bar

🏷These are some the software Uses In Construction Industry.

@Architecturec
πŸ‘2
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
πŸ‘‰Some important facts

🚧1. Weight of one cement bag = 50 kg

🚧2. Minimu m thickness of slab = 125 mm

🚧3. Minimum lintel thickness =15 cm

🚧4. Minimum diameter of bars used in slab= 8 mm

🚧5. Minimum diameter of bars Used in column = 12 mm

🚧6. Maximum diameter of bars in slab= 1/8x(thickness of slab )

🚧7. Maximum chair spacing = 1m

🚧8. Initial setting time of cement = 30 min

🚧9. Final setting time = 10 hrs ( 600 minutes )

🚧10. DPR = Detailed Project Report

🚧11. Unit weight

β–ΆRCC = 25 KN/ m3
β–ΆPCC = 24 KN/ m3
β–ΆSteel = 7850 kg/ m3

🚧12. Minimum number of bars For square column or rectangular = 4 bars & For circular column = 6 bars

🚧13. Weight of steel = D2/162.2 kg/m.

🚧14. Slope of staircase = 25° -40° from horizontal.

🚧15. Size of concrete testing cube= (150x150x150)mm.

🚧16. Concrete cube is filled in 3 layers.

🚧17. Slump cone is filled in 4 layers.

🚧18. Cement should be used within three months of manufacturing.

🚧19. Minimum thickness of shear wall = 150 mm.

🚧20. Maximum thickness of shear wall = 400 mm.

🚧21. Universal testing machine is used for compression Test of concrete and tensile test of steel reinforcement.

🚧22. Minimum curing period of normal weather conditions is = 7 days

🚧23. Minimum curing period of dry and hot weather conditions is = 10 days

🚧24. Minimum percentage of steel in column = 0.8% of the cross section.

🚧25. Normal cover

➑️Footing = 50 mm
➑️Column = 25 mm
➑️Slab = 15 mm
➑️Beam = 25 mm

🚧26. Number Of Clear span stirrups in beam = Center to Center length /Total Length +1

🚧27. RCC is affected by water because of the corrosion of reinforcement bars.

🚧28. PCC is not affected by the water

🚧29. Maximum free fall of concrete = 1.5 m

🚧30. Air voids left in concrete is called as Honey Combing.

🚧31. The transverse reinforcement of column are called TIES.

🚧32. The transverse reinforcement in beams are called STIRRUPS.

🚧33. Cement ingredients are Burnt @ 1400°C temperature

🚧34. Short columns fail in Crushing.

🚧35. Long columns fail in Buckling.

🚧36. Intermediate columns can fail both in Buckling and Crushing.

🚧37. Strength of reinforcement shouldn't be less than 15 % of its designated strength.

🚧38. Compressive strength of bricks

▢️1st class bricks = 105 kg/cm2.

▢️2nd class bricks = 70 kg/cm2.

▢️3rd class bricks = 35 kg/cm2.

🚧39. PH value of water used concrete should not be less than 6.

🚧40. Riser = (150 - 200) mm.

🚧41. Tread = (250 - 300) mm.

🚧42. Height of parapet wall should be= 1m.

🚧43. TMT - Thermo mechanically treated bars.

🚧44. TMX - Thermax powered bars

🚧45. SDB - Super ductile bars.

#ConstructionNotes

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