Analyst Interview
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Banking Sector Ratios now available on website-

https://www.analystinterview.com/knowledge-area/ratio-analysis/sector-ratios/banking-sector-ratios

Ratios Covered-
πŸ‘‰ Tier 1 Leverage Ratio in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Total Capital Ratio in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio
πŸ‘‰ Overhead Ratio in Banking
πŸ‘‰ Time Deposits to Total Deposits Ratio in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Reserve Ratio in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Funding Gap Ratio in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Spread to Prime Rate in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Gross Interest Yield in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Non-Interest Expense to Average Assets Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Return on Risk-Weighted Assets (RoRWA)
πŸ‘‰ Risk-Weighted Assets to Total Assets Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Cost of Funds in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Net Interest Income (NII) to Total Income Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Net Fee Income Ratio in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Interest Expense to Total Deposits Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Operating Efficiency Ratio in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Investment to Total Assets Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Yield on Loans
πŸ‘‰ Gross NPA and Net NPA Ratio in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Fee Income to Total Income Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Deposits to Total Liabilities Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Gross Loans to Total Assets Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Interest Rate Risk (IRR) in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Net Charge-Off Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Non-Interest Income to Total Income
πŸ‘‰ Leverage Ratio in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Tier 1 Capital Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Credit-to-GDP Ratio and Its Relevance in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Net Interest Spread
πŸ‘‰ Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) in the Banking Sector
πŸ‘‰ Loan Loss Coverage Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Liquidity Coverage Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
πŸ‘‰ Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
πŸ‘‰ Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR)
πŸ‘‰ Cost to Income Ratio
πŸ‘‰ Net Interest Margin (NIM)
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Analyzing the Top Financial Trends: Equities, Commodities, and Forex Insights from January 5-10, 2025

India
πŸ“ˆ TCS soars 6% to β‚Ή4,265.65 on positive outlook and demand revival!

🌟 HCL Technologies hits β‚Ή1,995.60 but lags behind TCS in gains.

πŸ“‰ Sensex & Nifty dip 1% on Jan 3 amid profit booking in IT & banking.

πŸš€ MakeMyTrip shines with 139% gains, now in the buy zone!

🎨 Asian Paints slides 1.31% to β‚Ή2,319.70, far from its 52-week high.

πŸ’Ή ITI Ltd. reaches β‚Ή457.25, marking a stunning 20% all-time high.

🟒 Sensex opens 60 points higher on Jan 10, tracking strong Asian trends.

πŸ“‰ Sensex drops 720 points on Jan 3; IT & banking sectors hit hardest.

πŸ”” Closing Bell: Sensex ends at 77,378.91 with TCS leading gainers!

πŸ’° Microsoft pledges $3B for India AI & cloud, to train 10M by 2030!

🌾 SEBI extends agri commodity trading ban till Jan 2025 to curb speculation.

πŸ›’ Wheat prices hit β‚Ή33,000/ton, raising inflation worries.

πŸ“‰ MCX stock falls 3.11%, reflecting weak market trends.

πŸ’Ή Rupee NDF trading hits record $161B in Dec 2024, driven by arbitrage.

πŸ“ˆ BSE expects IPO momentum in 2025 with β‚Ή1T from 90+ filings!

🌐 Edible oil industry feels pinch from extended trading suspension.

πŸ’Έ Rupee drops to β‚Ή85.93/USD as RBI steps in to curb losses.

πŸ“‰ Rupee opens weak, falling 11 paise to β‚Ή85.75/USD on Jan 2.

πŸ’± Forex reserves dip to $634.59B, marking a 10-month low.

πŸ’§ Banking system faces β‚Ή1.5T liquidity deficit due to forex interventions.

🌍 FPIs withdraw β‚Ή3,500 crore over currency concerns.

πŸ’΅ RBI infuses β‚Ή50,000 crore via repo auction to ease liquidity crunch.

🏦 Investors await RBI policy on Jan 15 for interest rate updates.

πŸ“Š India's GDP growth forecast at 6.4% for FY25, lowest since 2020-21.

🍽 Inflation eases to 5.3% in Dec 2024, thanks to cooling food prices.

πŸ“‰ Rupee weakens to β‚Ή85.97/USD, marking 10th week of decline.

πŸ’Ž Gold demand slows in India as prices peak during Khar Mass.

πŸ“‰ Fiscal deficit targets under pressure amid slowing GDP growth.

🏭 Manufacturing growth slows to 5.3%, signaling reduced industrial activity.

πŸ› Consumer spending rises, with PFCE growth projected at 7.3%.

🌾 Agriculture growth expected to climb to 3.8%, boosting rural demand.

πŸ“… Upcoming RBI & Budget decisions aim to address economic challenges.

πŸš€ Accel launches $650M fund for startups in India & Southeast Asia!

πŸ’Ό Blackstone plans $2B annual investment in Indian real estate & tech.

Read More in Detail

Asia/Pacific Market-
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ Chinese Markets Fall: CSI 300 index drops 0.2%, facing its worst start in 2025 due to weak economic data.

πŸ’Έ Renminbi Hits Low: Yuan slides to 15-month low at 7.33/USD amid economic fears.

πŸ“‰ Asian Markets Slip: Equities fall ahead of U.S. job data, with MSCI index in correction.

πŸ’± Yen Steady: Japanese yen remains at 158/USD as intervention rumors swirl.

πŸ“Š Hang Seng Dips: Hong Kong’s index edges 0.2% lower amid cautious trading.

πŸ‡°πŸ‡· Kospi Slight Gain: South Korea's Kospi rises marginally, signaling cautious optimism.

πŸ“‰ Taiwan’s Taiex Drops: Falls 1.4% on tech demand concerns.

πŸ‡ΉπŸ‡­ Thailand’s SET Down: Drops 1.8% as domestic policy worries rise.

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia Slight Dip: ASX 200 falls 0.2%, reflecting global caution.

πŸ›’ Oil Prices Up: U.S. crude rises 0.8% on inventory drops despite Asian concerns.

πŸ₯‡ Gold Demand Shifts: High prices slow demand in India; Lunar New Year boosts buying in Asia.

🏦 China Bonds Fall: Yields near 1%, signaling economic and deflation concerns.

πŸ“‰ Asian Equities Waver: Rising bond yields impact markets across Asia.

⛽️ Oil Imports Down: Asia’s crude imports fall 1.4%, led by China’s EV shift.

πŸ› Global Market Review: Mixed results as oil rises and gold dips.

πŸ›  Copper Holds Firm: Prices steady at $4.15/lb amid China policy hopes.

πŸ“ˆ Treasury Yields Up: Bear steepening widens spreads amid inflationary pressures.

🚒 US Imports Surge: Up 3.4% on expedited shipments and higher goods demand.

πŸ’Ή Yen Under Pressure: Inflation worries weigh on Japan's currency.

🌍 IMF Growth Forecast: Global growth steady with regional disparities.
πŸ‡»πŸ‡³ Vietnam Monetary Flex: Targets 16% lending growth amid inflation monitoring.

πŸ’± Asian FX Weakens: Currencies hit 20-year low against USD on trade tensions.

πŸ’° Yuan Slides Further: Weakens to 7.33/USD as PBOC signals rate cuts.

πŸ“‰ South Korean Won Volatile: Gov’t assures stability amid global uncertainties.

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Aussie Dollar Rises: Modest gain driven by domestic resilience.

πŸ‡³πŸ‡Ώ NZ Dollar Stable: Holds firm with slight appreciation against USD.

Read More in Detail

European Market-
πŸ“‰ European Stocks Slip: STOXX 600 down 0.1% as bond yields rise, led by German bunds at a six-month high.

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ UK Market Falls: FTSE 100 dips 0.2%, driven by banking and insurance sector losses ahead of U.S. jobs data.

πŸ›’ Energy Sector Boost: Energy stocks rally, pushing STOXX 600 up 0.6%, with oil and gas surging 2.3%.

πŸ“‘ Telecom Outperforms: Deutsche Telekom and peers strengthen, offsetting food and beverage sector declines.

πŸ₯ Healthcare Gains: Danish medical device maker Ambu A/S reports strong results, lifting shares significantly.

⚑️ Utilities Struggle: Sector down 0.9%, sensitive to rising bond yields impacting investor sentiment.

πŸ›’ Oil Prices Firm: Brent crude steady at $76 per barrel, driven by Asian demand and geopolitical factors.

🍬 Sugar Futures Fall: ICE Sugar No. 5 contracts decline, with March futures dropping 1.4% amid global oversupply.

❄️ Natural Gas Surges: Prices rise 1.8% due to colder weather and increased heating demand.

πŸ₯‡ Gold Declines: Down 1.6% due to a stronger USD, but rebounding slightly as U.S. bond yields fall.

🏦 Record Bond Sales: European bond market sees €30.4B raised in a single day, a decade-high issuance.

πŸ“ˆ Euro Zone Yields Rise: German 10-year bund yield hits 2.32%, reflecting central bank rate expectations.

🌍 UK-China Economic Relations: Chancellor Rachel Reeves pushes for trade with China, amid adjusted rate cut expectations for 2025.

πŸ“‰ Bond Vigilantes Watch: Focus shifts to high debt in the US, UK, and France, sparking market sell-offs.

πŸ“Š Euro Zone Inflation: Holds at 2.2%, with services inflation at 3.9%; ECB remains cautious on rates.

🏦 ECB Tough Stance: Rates cut to 3%, but President Lagarde emphasizes the continued inflation battle.

πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡ͺπŸ‡³πŸ‡΄ Nordic Data Mixed: Sweden shows slowing growth, while Norway displays resilience in select sectors.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­ Swiss Jobless Rate Rises: Swiss unemployment rate increases, adding to broader economic concerns.

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Africa and Middle East
πŸ“‰ Saudi Stock Market Drops: Profit-taking leads to a 0.3% decline after five days of gains.

πŸ“ˆ Egypt's Stock Market Up: Blue-chip index rises 0.6%, driven by El Sewedy Electric Co's 8.4% surge.

πŸ“Š Gulf Markets Up: Most Gulf markets rise ahead of U.S. economic data, with Saudi and Dubai showing gains.

πŸ“‰ Qatar Stock Market Falls: Qatari index drops 0.9% amid banking sector losses.

πŸ’₯ Almoosa Health Co's Debut: Shares soar 15% on the first day of trading, reflecting strong investor interest.

πŸš€ Jefferies Promotes Five: Five investment bankers promoted to managing director roles in the Middle East and Europe.

πŸ’₯ Iran Faces Economic Struggles: Iran braces for challenges with stricter U.S. sanctions and economic crisis.

🌍 M&A Resilience in MEA: Middle East and Africa show resilience in M&A activity despite global decline.

πŸ“ˆ Oil Prices Rise: Brent crude up 0.5% amid tightening supply from Russia and OPEC.

πŸ› Saudi Arabia Approves New Law: Cabinet approves a new Petroleum and Petrochemical Law to ensure supply security.

πŸ“Š Dubai Islamic Bank Lifts Abu Dhabi Index: Bank’s strong performance drives Abu Dhabi index up by 0.3%.

πŸ“‰ Egypt Blue-Chip Index Falls: Egypt’s blue-chip index drops 0.5% amid ongoing economic uncertainties.

πŸ“‰ Saudi Benchmark Declines: Saudi benchmark index drops 0.2%, despite Nice One Beauty's 30% debut surge.

βš–οΈ Qatar Index Flat: Qatar’s index remains flat amid market volatility and cautious sentiment.

πŸ’Ή Abu Dhabi Financial Boost: Abu Dhabi index rises 0.3% led by strong performance in financial sector.

πŸ“‰ Dubai Index Correction: Dubai's main share index declines 0.1% after recent gains.
πŸ’₯ Nice One Beauty Debut: Shares surge 30% on debut, closing at 45.5 riyals per share.

Read More in Detail

Americas
πŸ’Ό Strong Jobs Report Raises Inflation Concerns: U.S. adds 256,000 jobs in December, spurring fears of persistent inflation.

πŸ“ˆ S&P 500 & Nasdaq Gain: Both indices post back-to-back gains, fueled by tech sector strength.

πŸ’» Tech Stocks Lead Recovery: Nvidia and Micron see major stock surges, driving market rebound.

πŸ“‰ Market Volatility: Speculation on Fed rate policies causes market fluctuations.

πŸ’‘ BlackRock’s 2025 Strategy: Pro-risk stance, favoring quality U.S. stocks and ETFs for high-quality equities.

πŸ“Š Earnings Reports to Influence Sentiment: Upcoming reports from JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, and others may shift market mood.

πŸ› Trump’s Tariff Plan Moves Markets: Investor sentiment shifts as Trump’s tariff plans narrow, boosting Ford & GM stocks.

πŸ“‰ Stock Market Declines After Jobs Report: Major U.S. indexes drop as strong jobs data raises interest rate concerns.

🌽 Corn Futures Dip: USDA data release causes slight decline in corn futures after a recent surge.

πŸ“ˆ Canadian Stock Futures Rise: Canadian futures up 0.4% ahead of economic data and PM Trudeau’s potential resignation.

πŸ›’ Polar Vortex Drives Energy Prices Up: Natural gas and heating oil prices spike as U.S. faces extreme cold weather.

πŸ’° Gold Prices Strong Amid Uncertainty: Gold reaches two-week high as investors seek safe-haven assets.

⚑️ Green Hydrogen Cost Up: Green hydrogen costs rise, delaying its affordability for decades.

πŸ’Ό U.S. Job Growth Exceeds Expectations: December’s job growth hits 256,000, dropping unemployment to 4.1%.

πŸ“ˆ Treasury Yields Surge: Yields rise post-jobs report as markets adjust to higher interest rate expectations.

πŸ’³ Record Corporate Bond Issuance: U.S. companies raise $62.7B in bonds, locking in favorable borrowing costs.

🏦 Fed Rate Cut Expectations Shift: Strong jobs data delays expected rate cuts to September 2025.

πŸ“ˆ Bond Market Braces for 5% Yield: U.S. 10-year Treasury yields could hit 5% amid fiscal policy concerns.

πŸ“‰ Stocks React to Jobs Data: U.S. indexes drop as job growth raises concerns over sustained inflation and rates.

πŸ’΅ Inflation Influences Fed's Rate Decisions: Fed cautious about rate cuts as inflation concerns persist.

πŸ’Ό Corporate Bond Issuance Reflects Market Trends: Companies rush to issue bonds amid rising yields and policy uncertainties.

πŸ“Š Market Volatility Tied to Policy Uncertainty: Rising Treasury yields and corporate bond issuance driven by policy concerns.

Read More in Detail
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10 Hardest Brain Teaser Questions And Answer Which Asked In Investment Banking | Analyst Interview|

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amHLcQJ88c8
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Earnings 19 April 2024.pdf
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Earnings Insight by Analyst Interview
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πŸ’‘ Important Update πŸ’‘

Forum Page Transition Update

Dear Candidates,

As part of changes to our hosting policies and website backend, we will be closing the Forum page. In the coming days, all exclusive posts will be relocated to the Analyst Insight section.
We encourage you to check the Insight page daily for regular updates.

Thank you for your understanding.

Best regards,
Analyst Interview
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also please note all content will be remain same with slightly updated
EV/EBITDA: A Key Metric for Smart Valuation πŸ“ŠπŸ’‘

Understanding a company's true value goes beyond just stock prices. The EV/EBITDA ratio helps investors compare companies on an apples-to-apples basis, stripping out the effects of debt and taxes. A lower multiple may signal undervaluation, while a higher one could indicate growth potential or overvaluation.
Want to make smarter investment decisions? Mastering this metric is a great place to start! πŸš€
πŸ“Š What is EBITDA & Why It Matters?

EBITDA = Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization

βœ… Shows core business profitability
βœ… Used for company comparisons & valuations (EV/EBITDA)
βœ… Helps assess ability to pay interest

⚠️ BUT it ignores:
– Cash flow
– Asset costs (depreciation)
– Debt impact
– It’s a non-GAAP metric

πŸ“Œ Useful, but not flawless. Always look deeper.

#FinanceSimplified #EBITDA #BusinessPerformance #InvestSmart
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