Forwarded from Nilesh sadar Patil
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Maize 🌽
Maize is one of the important cereal crops in the world's agricultural economy both asfood for men and feed for animals, because of its higher yield potential compared to othercereal it is called as “Queen of Cereals”.
Classification : Classification is largely based on the character of the kernels. Classified into seven groups.
1. Flint Corn: Zea mays indurata : Starchy endosperm enclosed with hard hammy endosperm. Kernel size is large with flat bottom and round at the top. High proportion
of starch. Colour may be white or yellow. This is the type mostly grown in India.
2. Dent Corn : Z. mays indentata Because of formation of dent on the top of kernal having white or yellow. Maize kernels have both soft and hard starches. The hard starch
extends on the sides and the soft starch is in the centre and extends to the top of thekernels. Depression or dent in the crown on the seed is the result of drying and
shrinkage of soft starch. This type is widely grown in USA.
3. Pop Corn : Z. mays averta Kernel size is small. Presence of hard and corneous endosperm.
4. Sweet Corn : Z. mays saccharata The sugar and starch make the major component
of the endosperm that results in sweet taste of kernels. It is mainly grown in Northern half of USA. The cobs are picked up green for canning and table purpose.
5. Flour Corn : Z. mays amylaceae It resembles to the flint corn in appearance and ear
characteristics. The grains are composed of soft starch and have little or no dent are
called as “Soft Corn”. It is widely grown in USA and South Africa.
6. Pod Corn : Z. mays tunicata Each kernel is enclosed in a pod or husk in an ear,which enclosed in husks, like other types of corn.
7. Waxy Corn : Z. mays cerabina The kernel looks to have waxy
appearance and gummy starch in them, because of amylopectin. Starch is similar to that of Tapioca starch for making adhesive for articles.
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Maize is one of the important cereal crops in the world's agricultural economy both asfood for men and feed for animals, because of its higher yield potential compared to othercereal it is called as “Queen of Cereals”.
Classification : Classification is largely based on the character of the kernels. Classified into seven groups.
1. Flint Corn: Zea mays indurata : Starchy endosperm enclosed with hard hammy endosperm. Kernel size is large with flat bottom and round at the top. High proportion
of starch. Colour may be white or yellow. This is the type mostly grown in India.
2. Dent Corn : Z. mays indentata Because of formation of dent on the top of kernal having white or yellow. Maize kernels have both soft and hard starches. The hard starch
extends on the sides and the soft starch is in the centre and extends to the top of thekernels. Depression or dent in the crown on the seed is the result of drying and
shrinkage of soft starch. This type is widely grown in USA.
3. Pop Corn : Z. mays averta Kernel size is small. Presence of hard and corneous endosperm.
4. Sweet Corn : Z. mays saccharata The sugar and starch make the major component
of the endosperm that results in sweet taste of kernels. It is mainly grown in Northern half of USA. The cobs are picked up green for canning and table purpose.
5. Flour Corn : Z. mays amylaceae It resembles to the flint corn in appearance and ear
characteristics. The grains are composed of soft starch and have little or no dent are
called as “Soft Corn”. It is widely grown in USA and South Africa.
6. Pod Corn : Z. mays tunicata Each kernel is enclosed in a pod or husk in an ear,which enclosed in husks, like other types of corn.
7. Waxy Corn : Z. mays cerabina The kernel looks to have waxy
appearance and gummy starch in them, because of amylopectin. Starch is similar to that of Tapioca starch for making adhesive for articles.
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Forwarded from ❤️शब्द मनाचे❤️ (कैलास शोभा रामराव बोबडे)
🌅 " आजचे सुविचार "
1) कोणावर नाराज राहण्यापेक्षा आपल्या आयुष्यामध्ये त्याचे महत्व कमी करा.
2) कितीही अडचणी आल्या तरी ध्येय सोडायचं नसतं कारण, सूर्याच्या आडवं ढग आलं म्हणजे सूर्याचे अस्तित्व संपत नसतं.
3) हिऱ्याची ओळख करायची असेल तर अंधाराची वाट बघा कारण, उन्हात तर काचेचे तुकडे ही चमकतात.
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1) कोणावर नाराज राहण्यापेक्षा आपल्या आयुष्यामध्ये त्याचे महत्व कमी करा.
2) कितीही अडचणी आल्या तरी ध्येय सोडायचं नसतं कारण, सूर्याच्या आडवं ढग आलं म्हणजे सूर्याचे अस्तित्व संपत नसतं.
3) हिऱ्याची ओळख करायची असेल तर अंधाराची वाट बघा कारण, उन्हात तर काचेचे तुकडे ही चमकतात.
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Forwarded from Nilesh sadar Patil
Field capacity of implements
❄️Indigenous plough - 0.4ha/day
❄️MB plough > 1.5-2ha/day
❄️Disc harrow > 2.5ha/day
❄️RotaVator. > 0.4- 0.5ha/hr
❄️Two bottom reversible MB plough
>0.20-0.25ha/hr
❄️Rigid tyne cultivator > 4ha/day
❄️Potato planter
automated > 6000-14000potatoes/hr
Semi automated > 0.15-0.35ha/hr
❄️Paddy transplanter
Manual > 0.25ha/day
Self proppeled > 0.05-0.1ha/hr
❄️Self operated paddy harvester
>1.5ha/day
❄️Knapsack sprayer > 0.5-1ha/day
❄️Rocker sprayer > 1.5ha/day
❄️Foot pedal sprayer > 1ha/day
❄️Knapsack power sprayer>1.5ha/day
❄️Normal PTO speed of tractor > 540rpm(9times/sec)
High speed > 1000rpm (16 times /sec) it's not implimented
❄️RPM of ratavator >210-240 rpm
=> Dwarf variety of Wheat in India comes from :- Mexico
=> Seed rate of wheat:- 100 kg /ha
=> Seed rate of direct seeded rice :- 80Kg/ha
=> Ratana and RBD -2 variety of :- Barley
=> Bragg and clark 63 are variety of :- Soybean
=> Nursery area for rice :- 0.1 hectare
=> Row to row spacing for wheat :- 22.5 CM
=> Azetobacter fixes nitrogen as :- Non symbiotically
=> Association of fungi and plant root are called :- Mycorrhizae
=> Soil which have high bulk density :- Sandy soil
=> Maximum total porosity found in :-Clay soil
=> Best soil for groundnut cultivation :-Sandy + Sandy loam
=> In heavy black soil Which crop is grown :- Cotton
=> PH measures :- Active acidity
=> Permanent wilting point occurs at :- 15 bar
=> Water available between FC and PWP is :- Available water
=> 1943 famine occur in West Bengal due to :- Brown leaf spot of rice
=> Triticale is cross between :- Wheat × Rye
=> Drip irrigation developed from :- Israel
=> Highest irrigation efficiency achieved by Agrimantra drip irrigation is :- 80 – 90%
=> Annual rainfall required for Bajra crop :- 400-600 mm
=> Alkaloid found in Bajra :-Durin
=> Striga weed is associate with :- Jowar
=> Orobanchae found in :- Tobacco
=> Herbicide used in cotton :-Diuron
=> Rock phosphate used in :- Acidic soil
=> Indigenous DAP contains :-18% N and 46% P2 o5
=> Nitrogen percent in CAN fertilizer :-25%
=> N – P fertilizers containing highest P2 o5 is :-DAP
=> Origin of Maize :- Mexico
=> Etawah project was launched in :- 1948
=> Appetite is source of :- phosphorus and chlorine
=> Chlorosis of leaves is occur due to :- N deficiency
=> Food grain production in 2015-16 :-
=> First hybrid of cotton was developed in :- India
=> Average height of plant is calculated by :- Arithmetic mean
=> Inflorescence of sugarcane is known as :- Arrow
=> Inflorescence of rice is known as :- Pinnacle
=> Crop grown for fiber and oil :- Linseed Agrimantra
=> Oil % in soybean :- 20%
=> Olsen’s method is used to determine :- Available Phosphorus in soil
=> Carbon present in organic matter :-58%
=> C:N ratio in arable soil 10:1
=> Chemical formula of Urea Fertilizer :- NH2-CO-NH2
=> Loose smut disease of wheat is controlled by :-Vitavax
=> Control of ear cockle of Wheat :- Removal of floating seed with brine solution
=> Salt tolerant crop is :- Sugar beet
=> Milling recovery in rice :- 50-55%
=> Isabgol is grown for :- Medicinal value
=> Propagation in nut grass by :- Tubers
Join telegram 👇 👇👇👇👇
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❄️Indigenous plough - 0.4ha/day
❄️MB plough > 1.5-2ha/day
❄️Disc harrow > 2.5ha/day
❄️RotaVator. > 0.4- 0.5ha/hr
❄️Two bottom reversible MB plough
>0.20-0.25ha/hr
❄️Rigid tyne cultivator > 4ha/day
❄️Potato planter
automated > 6000-14000potatoes/hr
Semi automated > 0.15-0.35ha/hr
❄️Paddy transplanter
Manual > 0.25ha/day
Self proppeled > 0.05-0.1ha/hr
❄️Self operated paddy harvester
>1.5ha/day
❄️Knapsack sprayer > 0.5-1ha/day
❄️Rocker sprayer > 1.5ha/day
❄️Foot pedal sprayer > 1ha/day
❄️Knapsack power sprayer>1.5ha/day
❄️Normal PTO speed of tractor > 540rpm(9times/sec)
High speed > 1000rpm (16 times /sec) it's not implimented
❄️RPM of ratavator >210-240 rpm
=> Dwarf variety of Wheat in India comes from :- Mexico
=> Seed rate of wheat:- 100 kg /ha
=> Seed rate of direct seeded rice :- 80Kg/ha
=> Ratana and RBD -2 variety of :- Barley
=> Bragg and clark 63 are variety of :- Soybean
=> Nursery area for rice :- 0.1 hectare
=> Row to row spacing for wheat :- 22.5 CM
=> Azetobacter fixes nitrogen as :- Non symbiotically
=> Association of fungi and plant root are called :- Mycorrhizae
=> Soil which have high bulk density :- Sandy soil
=> Maximum total porosity found in :-Clay soil
=> Best soil for groundnut cultivation :-Sandy + Sandy loam
=> In heavy black soil Which crop is grown :- Cotton
=> PH measures :- Active acidity
=> Permanent wilting point occurs at :- 15 bar
=> Water available between FC and PWP is :- Available water
=> 1943 famine occur in West Bengal due to :- Brown leaf spot of rice
=> Triticale is cross between :- Wheat × Rye
=> Drip irrigation developed from :- Israel
=> Highest irrigation efficiency achieved by Agrimantra drip irrigation is :- 80 – 90%
=> Annual rainfall required for Bajra crop :- 400-600 mm
=> Alkaloid found in Bajra :-Durin
=> Striga weed is associate with :- Jowar
=> Orobanchae found in :- Tobacco
=> Herbicide used in cotton :-Diuron
=> Rock phosphate used in :- Acidic soil
=> Indigenous DAP contains :-18% N and 46% P2 o5
=> Nitrogen percent in CAN fertilizer :-25%
=> N – P fertilizers containing highest P2 o5 is :-DAP
=> Origin of Maize :- Mexico
=> Etawah project was launched in :- 1948
=> Appetite is source of :- phosphorus and chlorine
=> Chlorosis of leaves is occur due to :- N deficiency
=> Food grain production in 2015-16 :-
=> First hybrid of cotton was developed in :- India
=> Average height of plant is calculated by :- Arithmetic mean
=> Inflorescence of sugarcane is known as :- Arrow
=> Inflorescence of rice is known as :- Pinnacle
=> Crop grown for fiber and oil :- Linseed Agrimantra
=> Oil % in soybean :- 20%
=> Olsen’s method is used to determine :- Available Phosphorus in soil
=> Carbon present in organic matter :-58%
=> C:N ratio in arable soil 10:1
=> Chemical formula of Urea Fertilizer :- NH2-CO-NH2
=> Loose smut disease of wheat is controlled by :-Vitavax
=> Control of ear cockle of Wheat :- Removal of floating seed with brine solution
=> Salt tolerant crop is :- Sugar beet
=> Milling recovery in rice :- 50-55%
=> Isabgol is grown for :- Medicinal value
=> Propagation in nut grass by :- Tubers
Join telegram 👇 👇👇👇👇
https://t.me/Agridiscussion1
Forwarded from Nilesh sadar Patil
▶️ मत्स व्यवसायाला कृषीचा दर्जा देणारे भारतातील पहिले राज्य महाराष्ट्र...
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Forwarded from ❤️शब्द मनाचे❤️ (कैलास शोभा रामराव बोबडे)
🌅 " आजचे सुविचार "
1) अपयशाच्या कठीण खडकाखालीच यशाच्या पाण्याचा झरा असतो.
2) अपयशाने खचू नका; अधिक जिद्दी व्हा.
3) आत्मविश्वास हे एक प्रभावी अंजन आहे, हे ज्याच्या डोळ्यात लकाकत असेल त्याला कसल्याही काळोखातून अचूक मार्ग दिसतो.
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1) अपयशाच्या कठीण खडकाखालीच यशाच्या पाण्याचा झरा असतो.
2) अपयशाने खचू नका; अधिक जिद्दी व्हा.
3) आत्मविश्वास हे एक प्रभावी अंजन आहे, हे ज्याच्या डोळ्यात लकाकत असेल त्याला कसल्याही काळोखातून अचूक मार्ग दिसतो.
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❝ ♥️शब्द मनाचे♥️ ❞
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