#84 Travelogue Georgia: Oh My Dog!
▶️ If Turkey is a country of cats then 🇬🇪Georgia is for dogs. You can see dogs everywhere in the country. They don’t do much really and aren’t much of a nuisance but you do hear some howling at night. Most but not all of them are vaccinated and neutered by the government. Those dogs have a tag on their ears. Anyway, why dogs?
Laissez-faire
Georgia is a very liberal country. People are quite free to do and say what they want. Hence there is no heavy-handed policy about anything, neither drugs or crime nor street dogs.
Religion
Muslim countries rarely have a problem with street dogs because dogs are considered dirty animals in Islam. Christianity doesn’t say much about dogs but it does preach mercy and tolerance towards the weak.
Westernisation
Georgians have a deep dislike of their Soviet past and their big bully neighbour Russia. They are looking to the West instead and want to dissociate themselves from the cruelty of the East.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #georgia
▶️ If Turkey is a country of cats then 🇬🇪Georgia is for dogs. You can see dogs everywhere in the country. They don’t do much really and aren’t much of a nuisance but you do hear some howling at night. Most but not all of them are vaccinated and neutered by the government. Those dogs have a tag on their ears. Anyway, why dogs?
Laissez-faire
Georgia is a very liberal country. People are quite free to do and say what they want. Hence there is no heavy-handed policy about anything, neither drugs or crime nor street dogs.
Religion
Muslim countries rarely have a problem with street dogs because dogs are considered dirty animals in Islam. Christianity doesn’t say much about dogs but it does preach mercy and tolerance towards the weak.
Westernisation
Georgians have a deep dislike of their Soviet past and their big bully neighbour Russia. They are looking to the West instead and want to dissociate themselves from the cruelty of the East.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #georgia
#8 Travel Notes: Love yourself
▶️ Flags are magical things. They are powerful symbols that express the essence (=innermost quality or character) of a nation. However, it’s not that easy if your feelings towards your nation are so incredibly overwhelming (=making you feel so strongly that you cannot think clearly) that one simple flag is not enough. So what can you do if you know you live in the world’s best country, i.e. 🇹🇷Turkey? You can a) put up lots of small flags, b) go for (=choose) one huge flag, or c) let Atatürk help you out once more.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #turkey
▶️ Flags are magical things. They are powerful symbols that express the essence (=innermost quality or character) of a nation. However, it’s not that easy if your feelings towards your nation are so incredibly overwhelming (=making you feel so strongly that you cannot think clearly) that one simple flag is not enough. So what can you do if you know you live in the world’s best country, i.e. 🇹🇷Turkey? You can a) put up lots of small flags, b) go for (=choose) one huge flag, or c) let Atatürk help you out once more.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #turkey
#9 Travel Notes: Déjà vu
(=sth you feel you have seen before)
▶️ There are a few things in 🇹🇷Turkey that look strangely familiar to someone living in 🇺🇿Uzbekistan. Here’s what:
🔹 Dummy police cars – Can’t control the traffic? Put up a few dummies (=fake object) to scare at least those who aren’t familiar with the local area.
🔹 Shops called “markets” – “Shop” doesn’t sound as cool and modern as “market”, which is derived from (=comes from) the globally used Anglicism (=English word in another language) “mini market”. Sadly, it’s a mistranslation.
🔹 Education centres – Uzbekistan is so full of education centres that there’s hardly room for anything else. Foreign tourists often have no clue what this IELTS thing is in Uzbekistan. In Turkey, however, it’s a thing (=it’s a phenomenon, sth that people know about) as well.
🔹 Big Bens – These classically designed modern-day clock towers are able to take any small town to the next level.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #turkey
(=sth you feel you have seen before)
▶️ There are a few things in 🇹🇷Turkey that look strangely familiar to someone living in 🇺🇿Uzbekistan. Here’s what:
🔹 Dummy police cars – Can’t control the traffic? Put up a few dummies (=fake object) to scare at least those who aren’t familiar with the local area.
🔹 Shops called “markets” – “Shop” doesn’t sound as cool and modern as “market”, which is derived from (=comes from) the globally used Anglicism (=English word in another language) “mini market”. Sadly, it’s a mistranslation.
🔹 Education centres – Uzbekistan is so full of education centres that there’s hardly room for anything else. Foreign tourists often have no clue what this IELTS thing is in Uzbekistan. In Turkey, however, it’s a thing (=it’s a phenomenon, sth that people know about) as well.
🔹 Big Bens – These classically designed modern-day clock towers are able to take any small town to the next level.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #turkey
#85 Travelogue Tukey: Try something new
▶️ Without the many new things to try, travelling would be half as interesting. Let’s explore 🇹🇷Turkey for some weird stuff:
Unripe melons
The taste is cucumber plus x, and it is eaten with a dash of salt. Quite special, especially when sold by unripe people!
Carob
Chocolate hanging down from a tree? Yes, this fruit has a chocolatey flavour indeed but think of it more as a wood-flavoured chocolate.
Mussels
This iconic Izmir street food is enjoyed with lemon juice. ‘Enjoyed’ of course only if you’re into seafood.
Atom Tea
Wipe out all the germs and viruses that trouble you in one go. Boom!
Situation
Apparently this refers to a drink. Hot or cold, alcoholic or not – maybe that’s up to the situation.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #turkey
▶️ Without the many new things to try, travelling would be half as interesting. Let’s explore 🇹🇷Turkey for some weird stuff:
Unripe melons
The taste is cucumber plus x, and it is eaten with a dash of salt. Quite special, especially when sold by unripe people!
Carob
Chocolate hanging down from a tree? Yes, this fruit has a chocolatey flavour indeed but think of it more as a wood-flavoured chocolate.
Mussels
This iconic Izmir street food is enjoyed with lemon juice. ‘Enjoyed’ of course only if you’re into seafood.
Atom Tea
Wipe out all the germs and viruses that trouble you in one go. Boom!
Situation
Apparently this refers to a drink. Hot or cold, alcoholic or not – maybe that’s up to the situation.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #turkey
#10 Travel Notes: Sights of Istanbul
▶️ Let’s forget about the touristy parts of the city and do sightseeing of a different kind today:
🔹 The Water
The city’s most spectacular views can be enjoyed from a boat – the silhouette (=dark shadow or shape seen against the light) of the big mosques and the bridge connecting Asia and Europe.
🔹 The Streets
Some of Istanbul’s streets are just nice places to be. That’s not because of one particular thing, it’s a combination.
🔹 Street Art
Graffiti (=writing or painting on walls in public places) and surreal (=unreal, like in a dream) paintings on house walls – this really gives Istanbul a European feel.
🔹 Cats
Erdoğan may be the president of Turkey but Istanbul is ruled by cats actually.
🔹 Living Walls
Along the many big roads you can find walls that are vertical (=up and down) gardens. Never seen that elsewhere!
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #turkey
▶️ Let’s forget about the touristy parts of the city and do sightseeing of a different kind today:
🔹 The Water
The city’s most spectacular views can be enjoyed from a boat – the silhouette (=dark shadow or shape seen against the light) of the big mosques and the bridge connecting Asia and Europe.
🔹 The Streets
Some of Istanbul’s streets are just nice places to be. That’s not because of one particular thing, it’s a combination.
🔹 Street Art
Graffiti (=writing or painting on walls in public places) and surreal (=unreal, like in a dream) paintings on house walls – this really gives Istanbul a European feel.
🔹 Cats
Erdoğan may be the president of Turkey but Istanbul is ruled by cats actually.
🔹 Living Walls
Along the many big roads you can find walls that are vertical (=up and down) gardens. Never seen that elsewhere!
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #turkey
#86 Travelogue Greece: The Old Continent
▶️ Sometimes you can feel how global forces shape life on a local level. It is said that Europe is an old continent and that the 21st century belongs to Asia. You realise just how true that is when you cross the sea from 🇹🇷Turkey (Asia) to 🇬🇷Greece (Europe). Let’s take a closer look:
History
You’ll find ruins of lost empires all around the Mediterranean. Greece is full of protected ruins while in Turkey you don’t see them much. It’s more modern there.
Population
The Turkish side is quite crowded but in Greece you see fewer people, and most are old, locals as well as tourists.
Economy
Turkey is cheap, tourism is booming and there is lots of construction going on. On the Greek side it’s not like that at all.
👆 You can replace Greece with Europe and Turkey with Asia and it’ll be just as true.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #greece #turkey
▶️ Sometimes you can feel how global forces shape life on a local level. It is said that Europe is an old continent and that the 21st century belongs to Asia. You realise just how true that is when you cross the sea from 🇹🇷Turkey (Asia) to 🇬🇷Greece (Europe). Let’s take a closer look:
History
You’ll find ruins of lost empires all around the Mediterranean. Greece is full of protected ruins while in Turkey you don’t see them much. It’s more modern there.
Population
The Turkish side is quite crowded but in Greece you see fewer people, and most are old, locals as well as tourists.
Economy
Turkey is cheap, tourism is booming and there is lots of construction going on. On the Greek side it’s not like that at all.
👆 You can replace Greece with Europe and Turkey with Asia and it’ll be just as true.
👉@afandi_english👈 #travel #greece #turkey
Forwarded from Hoffmann's Old Travelogue
#1 Travelogue 🇰🇿Kazakhstan: Xormanglar!
▶️ My Kazakh friend hired a bunch of (=some, a couple of) 🇺🇿Uzbeks to build his new house. Better quality and also cheaper, he says. Too bad I couldn't really tell him what they were saying to each other as their Xorazmcha (=the dialect of Khorezm in western Uzbekistan) left me (=made me) absolutely clueless (=not knowing, having no idea).
When they talk to my friend everyone tries to adapt and they basically understand each other. Usually Russian would be the language of interethnic (=between ethnic groups) communication but my friend is a Kazakh from China, so he doesn't really do (=use) Russian. And that works just fine! 🤓
#travel #kazakhstan
▶️ My Kazakh friend hired a bunch of (=some, a couple of) 🇺🇿Uzbeks to build his new house. Better quality and also cheaper, he says. Too bad I couldn't really tell him what they were saying to each other as their Xorazmcha (=the dialect of Khorezm in western Uzbekistan) left me (=made me) absolutely clueless (=not knowing, having no idea).
When they talk to my friend everyone tries to adapt and they basically understand each other. Usually Russian would be the language of interethnic (=between ethnic groups) communication but my friend is a Kazakh from China, so he doesn't really do (=use) Russian. And that works just fine! 🤓
#travel #kazakhstan
Forwarded from Hoffmann's Old Travelogue
#1 Travelogue 🇧🇪Belgium: The heart of Brussels
▶️ Welcome to Brussels, the capital of not just Belgium but the whole 🇪🇺EU.
Check out Grand-Place (French) or Grote Markt (Flemish) in the middle of the city. Belgium is bilingual, the northern half speaks Flemish, which is almost the same as Dutch, and the southern half speaks French. Brussels is mostly French-speaking despite being surrounded by Flemish-speaking areas.
Interestingly, no one speaks of an "Old Town" in Brussels. That's probably because the old part of town is too big and not separated enough from the rest of the city.
#travel #belgium
▶️ Welcome to Brussels, the capital of not just Belgium but the whole 🇪🇺EU.
Check out Grand-Place (French) or Grote Markt (Flemish) in the middle of the city. Belgium is bilingual, the northern half speaks Flemish, which is almost the same as Dutch, and the southern half speaks French. Brussels is mostly French-speaking despite being surrounded by Flemish-speaking areas.
Interestingly, no one speaks of an "Old Town" in Brussels. That's probably because the old part of town is too big and not separated enough from the rest of the city.
#travel #belgium
▶️ Afandi English is over 4 years old now and there’s a ton of stuff you’ve missed. Here are some hashtags for posts about knowledge:
#article
Stay informed about the world.
#economist
Grab information and vocab from the mother of news magazines.
#future
Feel the world of tomorrow even today.
#infographic
Let your eye travel across important topics.
#inspiration
See the world in a new light.
#know_your_world
Understand today’s world.
#know_yourself
Know thyself and live well.
#maps
Realise reality with maps.
#psychology
See the human nature so no one can fool you.
#talk
Hear what experts have to say in TED Talks, etc.
#talking_point
Sharpen your mind with controversies.
#travel
Travel the world while staring at your phone.
#uni_vocab
Get to grips with key concepts in higher education.
#wikipedia
Feel the weirdness of this world.
#world_englishes
Be sure you know really know the world’s first language.
#world_food
Check out some lovely meals that you may prepare at home, too.
#article
Stay informed about the world.
#economist
Grab information and vocab from the mother of news magazines.
#future
Feel the world of tomorrow even today.
#infographic
Let your eye travel across important topics.
#inspiration
See the world in a new light.
#know_your_world
Understand today’s world.
#know_yourself
Know thyself and live well.
#maps
Realise reality with maps.
#psychology
See the human nature so no one can fool you.
#talk
Hear what experts have to say in TED Talks, etc.
#talking_point
Sharpen your mind with controversies.
#travel
Travel the world while staring at your phone.
#uni_vocab
Get to grips with key concepts in higher education.
#wikipedia
Feel the weirdness of this world.
#world_englishes
Be sure you know really know the world’s first language.
#world_food
Check out some lovely meals that you may prepare at home, too.
Forwarded from Hoffmann's Old Travelogue
Travelogue 🇩🇪Germany #30: Race track
▶️ Germany has two major race tracks (=special road used for racing), and one of them is here in the middle of a hilly nowhere, about an hour from Cologne. Not that I'm into (=I like) motorsports but the area is quite impressive and car racing has a place in Germany, the home country of cars.
Nürburgring has a history of 100 years and almost every curve (=part of a road that turns left or right) there has a name. It is also among the deadlier tracks in the world with casualties (=victims, dead people) in the hundreds (=several hundred). Formula 1 races used to be there and will possibly return in some years to come.
Interestingly they built a rollercoaster (=mini train that people ride for fun) that goes through a building but after completion never got clearance (=permission) from Germany's rather tough technical inspection (=checking) organisation "TÜV".
#travel #germany
▶️ Germany has two major race tracks (=special road used for racing), and one of them is here in the middle of a hilly nowhere, about an hour from Cologne. Not that I'm into (=I like) motorsports but the area is quite impressive and car racing has a place in Germany, the home country of cars.
Nürburgring has a history of 100 years and almost every curve (=part of a road that turns left or right) there has a name. It is also among the deadlier tracks in the world with casualties (=victims, dead people) in the hundreds (=several hundred). Formula 1 races used to be there and will possibly return in some years to come.
Interestingly they built a rollercoaster (=mini train that people ride for fun) that goes through a building but after completion never got clearance (=permission) from Germany's rather tough technical inspection (=checking) organisation "TÜV".
#travel #germany
Forwarded from Hoffmann's Old Travelogue
Travelogue 🇺🇸USA #1: There she is
▶️ I'm not crazy about sightseeing. But there are a few must-see landmarks (=famous buildings) of global significance (=importance).
Famous landmarks are interesting in the way they represent a nation. They really hint at (=give a little idea) at the essence (=inner quality, character) of it.
The Statue of Liberty is so very symbolic for America that visitors have to undergo an airport-style security check. After all, America is a nervous nation in constant (=nonstop) fear of being attacked.
#travel #usa
▶️ I'm not crazy about sightseeing. But there are a few must-see landmarks (=famous buildings) of global significance (=importance).
Famous landmarks are interesting in the way they represent a nation. They really hint at (=give a little idea) at the essence (=inner quality, character) of it.
The Statue of Liberty is so very symbolic for America that visitors have to undergo an airport-style security check. After all, America is a nervous nation in constant (=nonstop) fear of being attacked.
#travel #usa
YouTube Channel Recommendation #53: Luke Korns
📊 English Level: Intermediate and above
🔤 Subtitles: Automatic
💬 Topics: Travel
💡 Content: Like many others, Luke travels the world. But he has his very own style. Wherever he goes he meets locals and shares their life for a while. Absolutely worth watching!
⛓ Link: https://www.youtube.com/@LukeKorns
👉@afandi_english👈 #youtube #travel
📊 English Level: Intermediate and above
🔤 Subtitles: Automatic
💬 Topics: Travel
💡 Content: Like many others, Luke travels the world. But he has his very own style. Wherever he goes he meets locals and shares their life for a while. Absolutely worth watching!
⛓ Link: https://www.youtube.com/@LukeKorns
👉@afandi_english👈 #youtube #travel
Forwarded from Hoffmann's Old Travelogue
Travelogue 🇺🇸USA #14: The Uzbek Dream
▶️ In New York I stayed with a bunch of Uzbek guys who had all come to America illegally through the Mexican border. They work mainly in food deliveries and construction as they don't speak enough English for other jobs.
And this is how they live: 10 guys, 3 rooms, in a $5000 apartment somewhere in Queens (=a district of New York) from where you can reach Manhattan (=the central district of New York) within less than an hour by subway. The apartment is pretty clean for the fact that (=although) they are all guys. They come from all over Uzbekistan and often shop at the Uzbek supermarket in New York.
One of them is taking English classes on Telegram with some lady student somewhere in Uzbekistan. During their class she explained him the verb "to be". I thought it was a very interesting educational setting!
📍New York, USA
#travel #usa
▶️ In New York I stayed with a bunch of Uzbek guys who had all come to America illegally through the Mexican border. They work mainly in food deliveries and construction as they don't speak enough English for other jobs.
And this is how they live: 10 guys, 3 rooms, in a $5000 apartment somewhere in Queens (=a district of New York) from where you can reach Manhattan (=the central district of New York) within less than an hour by subway. The apartment is pretty clean for the fact that (=although) they are all guys. They come from all over Uzbekistan and often shop at the Uzbek supermarket in New York.
One of them is taking English classes on Telegram with some lady student somewhere in Uzbekistan. During their class she explained him the verb "to be". I thought it was a very interesting educational setting!
📍New York, USA
#travel #usa
Forwarded from Hoffmann's Old Travelogue
Travelogue 🇨🇳China #1: Been a long time
▶️ It was strange to be back in China after more than 5 years. Here are some impressions:
Cash is really a thing of the past in China. Locals usually pay with their phones but I can't do that. In one small shop the shopkeeper had just a little black plastic bag under the counter (=table in a shop) that she kept a small amount of cash in.
There are a looot more metro lines than before. I think around 20 lines just in Shanghai.
Air pollution is still around. I was told Beijing is much better now (after being worse than Shanghai). It's always bad in the winter.
Less people wear pointless (=stupid, unnecessary) masks than in Japan. China's zero-covid policy was a disaster and people want to forget about those dark days.
📍Shanghai, China
#travel #china
▶️ It was strange to be back in China after more than 5 years. Here are some impressions:
Cash is really a thing of the past in China. Locals usually pay with their phones but I can't do that. In one small shop the shopkeeper had just a little black plastic bag under the counter (=table in a shop) that she kept a small amount of cash in.
There are a looot more metro lines than before. I think around 20 lines just in Shanghai.
Air pollution is still around. I was told Beijing is much better now (after being worse than Shanghai). It's always bad in the winter.
Less people wear pointless (=stupid, unnecessary) masks than in Japan. China's zero-covid policy was a disaster and people want to forget about those dark days.
📍Shanghai, China
#travel #china