#98 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• coincide, coincidence, coincidental
• communicate, communicative, communication
• economy, economist, economic, economics
• educate, educator, educated, education
• exam, examine, examiner, examination
• photo, photographer, photography, photographic
• politics, policy, political, politician
• social, society, sociology, sociological
• technical, technique, technology, technological
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They have variable stress, i.e. different word stress:
• COincide, coINcidence, coinciDENtal
• comMUnicate, comMUnicative, communiCAtion
• eCOnomy, eCOnomist, ecoNOmic, ecoNOmics
• Educate, Educator, eduCAted, eduCAtion
• Exam, eXAmine, eXAminer, examiNAtion
• PHOto, phoTOgrapher, phoTOgraphy, photoGRAphic
• POlitics, POlicy, poLItical, poliTIcian
• SOcial, soCIety, soCIOlogy, socioLOgical
• TEchnical, techNIque, techNOlogy, technoLOgical
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• coincide, coincidence, coincidental
• communicate, communicative, communication
• economy, economist, economic, economics
• educate, educator, educated, education
• exam, examine, examiner, examination
• photo, photographer, photography, photographic
• politics, policy, political, politician
• social, society, sociology, sociological
• technical, technique, technology, technological
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They have variable stress, i.e. different word stress:
• COincide, coINcidence, coinciDENtal
• comMUnicate, comMUnicative, communiCAtion
• eCOnomy, eCOnomist, ecoNOmic, ecoNOmics
• Educate, Educator, eduCAted, eduCAtion
• Exam, eXAmine, eXAminer, examiNAtion
• PHOto, phoTOgrapher, phoTOgraphy, photoGRAphic
• POlitics, POlicy, poLItical, poliTIcian
• SOcial, soCIety, soCIOlogy, socioLOgical
• TEchnical, techNIque, techNOlogy, technoLOgical
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
#100 Our favourite mistakes: Review
▶️ Time to look back at a big bunch of favourite mistakes before we go on!
To help you navigate between the different posts, Afandi English uses *hashtags*.
❓You’re interested in any kind of typical mistakes of Uzbek English learners?
❗️Browse #mistakes (99 posts).
❓Vocabulary is what worries you?
❗️Follow #vocabulary (35 posts).
❓You want to work on your grammar?
❗️Check out #grammar (33 posts).
❓Your pronunciation needs polishing?
❗️Go for #pronunciation (30 posts).
❗️Besides, there’s also #writing (11 posts) for issues in spelling, punctuation and spacing.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes
▶️ Time to look back at a big bunch of favourite mistakes before we go on!
To help you navigate between the different posts, Afandi English uses *hashtags*.
❓You’re interested in any kind of typical mistakes of Uzbek English learners?
❗️Browse #mistakes (99 posts).
❓Vocabulary is what worries you?
❗️Follow #vocabulary (35 posts).
❓You want to work on your grammar?
❗️Check out #grammar (33 posts).
❓Your pronunciation needs polishing?
❗️Go for #pronunciation (30 posts).
❗️Besides, there’s also #writing (11 posts) for issues in spelling, punctuation and spacing.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes
#102 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• bowl
• dough
• focus
• ghost
• goal
• hotel
• joke
• lonely
• most
• notice
• own
• Seoul
• sew
• soap
• won’t
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They contain the double vowel [əʊ], or in American English [ou]. For clarity in Cyrillic (not Russian pronunciation):
• bowl – ❌ баул, ✅ боул
• dough – ❌ дау, ✅ доу
• focus – ❌ фокус, ✅ фоукус
• ghost – ❌ гост, ✅ гоуст
• goal – ❌ гол, ✅ гоул
• hotel – ❌ хотел, ✅ хоутел
• joke – ❌ джок, ✅ джоук
• lonely – ❌ лонли, ✅ лоунли
• most – ❌ мост, ✅ моуст
• notice – ❌ нотис, ✅ ноутис
• own – ❌ аун, ✅ оун
• Seoul – ❌ Сеул, ✅ Соул
• sew – ❌ сю, ✅ соу
• soap – ❌ суп, ✅ соуп
• won’t – ❌ вонт, ✅ воунт
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• bowl
• dough
• focus
• ghost
• goal
• hotel
• joke
• lonely
• most
• notice
• own
• Seoul
• sew
• soap
• won’t
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They contain the double vowel [əʊ], or in American English [ou]. For clarity in Cyrillic (not Russian pronunciation):
• bowl – ❌ баул, ✅ боул
• dough – ❌ дау, ✅ доу
• focus – ❌ фокус, ✅ фоукус
• ghost – ❌ гост, ✅ гоуст
• goal – ❌ гол, ✅ гоул
• hotel – ❌ хотел, ✅ хоутел
• joke – ❌ джок, ✅ джоук
• lonely – ❌ лонли, ✅ лоунли
• most – ❌ мост, ✅ моуст
• notice – ❌ нотис, ✅ ноутис
• own – ❌ аун, ✅ оун
• Seoul – ❌ Сеул, ✅ Соул
• sew – ❌ сю, ✅ соу
• soap – ❌ суп, ✅ соуп
• won’t – ❌ вонт, ✅ воунт
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
#106 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• childhood
• happy
• have
• hobby
• homework
• house
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They contain the soft [h]. Do not pronounce the hard [x] as it is not found in any variety of English. On the other hand, Russian only has the hard [x] but not the soft [h] sound. In Uzbek there are actually both sounds but due to Russian influence the two have become largely indistinguishable. Make sure that every ‘h’ is soft when you speak English!
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• childhood
• happy
• have
• hobby
• homework
• house
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They contain the soft [h]. Do not pronounce the hard [x] as it is not found in any variety of English. On the other hand, Russian only has the hard [x] but not the soft [h] sound. In Uzbek there are actually both sounds but due to Russian influence the two have become largely indistinguishable. Make sure that every ‘h’ is soft when you speak English!
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
#110 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• alcohol
• Alzheimer’s
• hamburger
• Hamlet
• Harry Potter
• Harvard
• Hawaii
• Hong Kong
• Hitler
• hyena
• hygiene
• Ohio
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ The [h] in these international words and names was changed to [g] in Russian - here's why. Make sure you do not pronounce [g] in English!
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• alcohol
• Alzheimer’s
• hamburger
• Hamlet
• Harry Potter
• Harvard
• Hawaii
• Hong Kong
• Hitler
• hyena
• hygiene
• Ohio
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ The [h] in these international words and names was changed to [g] in Russian - here's why. Make sure you do not pronounce [g] in English!
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
#114 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• bull
• bullet
• bully
• bush
• butcher
• cushion
• pudding
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ The ‘u’ in these words is pronounced [ʊ], as in “book”, not [ʌ] as in “bus”. For clarity in Cyrillic (not Russian pronunciation):
• bull – ❌ балл, ✅ булл
• bullet – ❌ баллет, ✅ буллит
• bully – ❌ балли, ✅ булли
• bush – ❌ баш, ✅ буш
• butcher – ❌ бачер, ✅ бучер
• cushion – ❌ кашин, ✅ кушин
• pudding – ❌ паддинг, ✅ пуддинг
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• bull
• bullet
• bully
• bush
• butcher
• cushion
• pudding
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ The ‘u’ in these words is pronounced [ʊ], as in “book”, not [ʌ] as in “bus”. For clarity in Cyrillic (not Russian pronunciation):
• bull – ❌ балл, ✅ булл
• bullet – ❌ баллет, ✅ буллит
• bully – ❌ балли, ✅ булли
• bush – ❌ баш, ✅ буш
• butcher – ❌ бачер, ✅ бучер
• cushion – ❌ кашин, ✅ кушин
• pudding – ❌ паддинг, ✅ пуддинг
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
#118 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• above
• every
• move
• oven
• over
• video
• visa
• vowel
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They all have a strong [v] sound, like the ‘в’ in Russian and unlike ‘v’ in Uzbek. For clarity in Cyrillic (not Russian pronunciation):
• above – ❌ эбоу, ✅ эбав
• every – ❌ эури, ✅ эври
• move – ❌ муу, ✅ мув
• oven – ❌ оуэн, ✅ авен
• over – ❌ оууер, ✅ оувер
• video – ❌ уидео, ✅ видиоу
• visa – ❌ уиза, ✅ виза
• vowel – ❌ уауэл, ✅ вауэл
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• above
• every
• move
• oven
• over
• video
• visa
• vowel
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They all have a strong [v] sound, like the ‘в’ in Russian and unlike ‘v’ in Uzbek. For clarity in Cyrillic (not Russian pronunciation):
• above – ❌ эбоу, ✅ эбав
• every – ❌ эури, ✅ эври
• move – ❌ муу, ✅ мув
• oven – ❌ оуэн, ✅ авен
• over – ❌ оууер, ✅ оувер
• video – ❌ уидео, ✅ видиоу
• visa – ❌ уиза, ✅ виза
• vowel – ❌ уауэл, ✅ вауэл
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
#123 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• determine
• examine
• examiner
• interpreter
• New Zealand
• photographer
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They are all stressed in the middle:
❌DE-ter-mine
✅de-TER-mine
❌E-xa-mine
✅e-XA-mine
❌e-xa-MI-ner
✅e-XA-mi-ner
❌in-ter-PRE-ter
✅in-TER-pre-ter
❌NEW-zea-LAND
✅new-ZEA-land
❌pho-to-GRA-pher
✅pho-TO-gra-pher
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• determine
• examine
• examiner
• interpreter
• New Zealand
• photographer
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They are all stressed in the middle:
❌DE-ter-mine
✅de-TER-mine
❌E-xa-mine
✅e-XA-mine
❌e-xa-MI-ner
✅e-XA-mi-ner
❌in-ter-PRE-ter
✅in-TER-pre-ter
❌NEW-zea-LAND
✅new-ZEA-land
❌pho-to-GRA-pher
✅pho-TO-gra-pher
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
#127 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• church
• Turkey
• word
• work
• world
• worm
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They all contain the [ɜ:] vowel, as in “girl”. Be especially careful with “work”, it should sound different from “walk”.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• church
• Turkey
• word
• work
• world
• worm
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They all contain the [ɜ:] vowel, as in “girl”. Be especially careful with “work”, it should sound different from “walk”.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
#131 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• ache
• character
• chemistry
• choir
• mechanic
• stomach
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ The ‘ch’ in them is pronounced as [k]. Check out the full list.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• ache
• character
• chemistry
• choir
• mechanic
• stomach
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ The ‘ch’ in them is pronounced as [k]. Check out the full list.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
#141 Our favourite mistakes: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• hello
• like
• look
• online
• only
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ They all contain /L/ sounds that Russian-educated Uzbeks often pronounce with a Russian very dark /L/. This is probably for their similarity to Russian words:
• hello sounds like алло
• like sounds like лайк
• look sounds like лук
• online sounds like онлайн
• only sounds close enough to online
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• like
• look
• online
• only
❗️ They all contain /L/ sounds that Russian-educated Uzbeks often pronounce with a Russian very dark /L/. This is probably for their similarity to Russian words:
• like sounds like лайк
• look sounds like лук
• online sounds like онлайн
• only sounds close enough to online
#1 Odd Man Out
🆕 Here’s your chance to check whether you’ve learned your lessons from our favourite #mistakes – find the odd man out, that is the one item that doesn’t fit in.
▶️ Pay attention to your pronunciation when reading the following sentence:
She looked into the mirror, changed her dress again, called her fiancé and waited for him impatiently.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #oddmanout #pronunciation
🆕 Here’s your chance to check whether you’ve learned your lessons from our favourite #mistakes – find the odd man out, that is the one item that doesn’t fit in.
▶️ Pay attention to your pronunciation when reading the following sentence:
Our favourite mistakes #147: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• confidence
• distance
• development
• government
• helpless
• speechless
❓What do these words have in common?
❗️ Words ending in -ence/-ance, -ment and -less are pronounced with schwa (ə), just like the last letter in борми.
• kɒnfɪdəns
• dɪstəns
• dɪveləpmənt
• gʌvənmənt
• helpləs
• spi:ʧləs
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• distance
• development
• government
• helpless
• speechless
❗️ Words ending in -ence/-ance, -ment and -less are pronounced with schwa (ə), just like the last letter in борми.
• kɒnfɪdəns
• dɪstəns
• dɪveləpmənt
• gʌvənmənt
• helpləs
• spi:ʧləs
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Afandi English is over 4 years old now and there’s a ton of stuff you’ve missed. Here are some hashtags for posts about language learning:
#correct
Check if you can spot some common mistakes.
#grammar
Brush up your grammar.
#ielts
Get the DOs and DON’Ts of preparing for IELTS.
#learn2learn
Take advice on how to learn a foreign language.
#mistakes
The biggest collection of Uzbek learners’ typical mistakes in English – at your fingertips.
#oddmanout
See if you can find the mistake.
#pronunciation
Fix your pronunciation problems, one at a time.
#self_study
Sit down and help yourself. Interesting videos plus script plus activities.
#tongue_twisters
Work on your pronunciation and fluency in one go.
#uni_vocab
Understand university-related vocabulary.
#vocabulary
Learn about lexical problems and pick the right words next time.
#world_englishes
Realise that English is a world language and prepare for the worst. Or the best?
#writing
Say goodbye to your most common and unnecessary writing mistakes.
#correct
Check if you can spot some common mistakes.
#grammar
Brush up your grammar.
#ielts
Get the DOs and DON’Ts of preparing for IELTS.
#learn2learn
Take advice on how to learn a foreign language.
#mistakes
The biggest collection of Uzbek learners’ typical mistakes in English – at your fingertips.
#oddmanout
See if you can find the mistake.
#pronunciation
Fix your pronunciation problems, one at a time.
#self_study
Sit down and help yourself. Interesting videos plus script plus activities.
#tongue_twisters
Work on your pronunciation and fluency in one go.
#uni_vocab
Understand university-related vocabulary.
#vocabulary
Learn about lexical problems and pick the right words next time.
#world_englishes
Realise that English is a world language and prepare for the worst. Or the best?
#writing
Say goodbye to your most common and unnecessary writing mistakes.
Odd Man Out #2
▶️ Check your pronunciation and look for the vowel they all have in common, except one!
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #oddmanout #pronunciation
▶️ Check your pronunciation and look for the vowel they all have in common, except one!
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #oddmanout #pronunciation
Odd Man Out #4
▶️ Pay attention to your pronunciation today, more specifically to the number of syllables you pronounce.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #oddmanout #pronunciation
▶️ Pay attention to your pronunciation today, more specifically to the number of syllables you pronounce.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #oddmanout #pronunciation
Odd Man Out #6
▶️ Pay attention to the vowel sound [aɪ].
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #oddmanout #pronunciation
▶️ Pay attention to the vowel sound [aɪ].
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #oddmanout #pronunciation
Our favourite mistakes #155: Pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• church
• Turkey
• word
• work
• worm
• world
• worse
• worst
❓What do these words have in common? They have the long vowel [ɜ:] as in “girl” or “bird”.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
▶️ Try pronouncing the following words:
• church
• Turkey
• word
• work
• worm
• world
• worse
• worst
❓What do these words have in common? They have the long vowel [ɜ:] as in “girl” or “bird”.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #pronunciation
Odd Man Out #8
▶️ Pay attention to the [th] sound.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #oddmanout #pronunciation
▶️ Pay attention to the [th] sound.
👉@afandi_english👈 #mistakes #oddmanout #pronunciation