The Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun: Modelling a Density Profile of the Chromosphere
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381365072_The_Liquid_Metallic_Hydrogen_Model_of_the_Sun_Modelling_a_Density_Profile_of_the_Chromosphere


Abstract: "In the last years, the liquid metallic hydrogen model has proven to be a viable alternative to the standard solar model, almost exclusively due to the work of Pierre-Marie Robitaille (2002, 2009, 2011, 2013). By modeling the density of both the liquid metallic and the molecular state of hydrogen from first principles, the pressure at the phase transition can be estimated, resulting in about 550 GPa. In the liquid metallic hydrogen model, this phase transition defines the photosphere which can therefore be considered real surface, as it is consistent with many observations. However, considerable pressure must be exerted by the above chromosphere, which is assumed to consist of molecular hydrogen, albeit in a compressed, liquid form. Deriving a relation between pressure and density from the above considerations, it can be shown that the chromosphere has an approximate thickness of not more than 8000 km, in agreement with observations."

"Sombunall" Historical Reasons Einstein was Full of Shit

The theoretical farce known as Special relativity didn't spring fully formed from Einstein's mind in 1905. The mathematical concept emerged through nearly two decades prior. Between 1887 and 1905, Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré, Joseph Larmor, and Woldemar Voigt developed its foundational formulations. Einstein's famous paper presented equations mathematically identical to what others had already published while containing no references whatsoever.

Poincaré's contributions preceded Einstein at nearly every turn. He articulated the relativity principle in 1902 and coined the actual term in 1904. His work introduced four-dimensional spacetime with metric tensor structure, formulated covariant field equations, developed relativistic action principles, and even proposed relativistic gravitation theory, all of this appearing before Einstein's publications.

The 1905 paper titled "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" contains only one cryptic acknowledgment: work "shown to the first order of small quantities." No names appear. Lorentz and Poincaré were Europe's leading intellectuals at the time, whose electromagnetic theory work had been extensively published and widely known for years.

Einstein's 1905 derivations had problems from the start. Max Planck spotted them within a year, quietly correcting the faulty formulas for relativistic mass in 1906. The paper includes unnecessary low-velocity approximations for the Lorentz force law. Lorentz had published correct formulas earlier. Most significantly, analysis reveals seven flawed derivations of E=mc².

That famous equation itself has contested origins. S. Tolver Preston's 1875 work includes the formula. Jules Henri Poincaré published it in 1900. Olinto De Pretto presented it in 1904. Herbert Ives argued in 1952 that Einstein never correctly derived it at all.

Arthur Eddington's eclipse expedition raises questions about relativity's "experimental" methodologies. The South American team discarded 85 percent of their observations as "accidental error" because they contradicted Einstein's predictions. They kept the 15 percent that conformed to theoretical expectations. Eddington photographed through clouds, relying on what he called "faith." He announced decisive confirmation before completing proper analysis.

The instruments themselves had severe limitations. The coudé cameras possessed accuracy of one part in 125. Yet Eddington reported measurements 200 times more precise than the equipment could deliver. Charles Lane Poor examined the data in 1930 and found that observed stellar displacements showed no resemblance to predicted Einstein deflections. Not in direction. Not in magnitude. Not in rate of decrease with solar distance.

Edmund Whittaker's 1953 treatise characterized the work as "the relativity theory of Poincaré and Lorentz with some amplifications." This assessment shocked many who had accepted Einstein as sole originator.

Edward Dowdye's extinction shift principle offers a different mechanism for starlight deflection. His work demonstrates that refraction through gravitational potential gradients in plasma atmospheres accounts for observations without requiring spacetime curvature. Extinction and thermal gradient refraction produce the measured effects through classical optics. No curved spacetime needed.

Stephen Crothers identified a fundamental problem in Einstein's field equations. When you express them in unimodular coordinates, where determinant g equals one, the equations contain the Einstein pseudotensor for gravitational field energy-momentum. When mathematicians contract this pseudotensor, they get something called a first-order intrinsic differential invariant. This is basically a mathematical object that depends solely on metric tensor components and their first derivatives.

Ricci and Levi-Civita proved in 1901 that first-order intrinsic differential invariants cannot exist in valid mathematical formulations. The pseudotensor doesn't work. All equations containing it are therefore mathematically invalid.

The Einstein Static Universe and de Sitter metrics correspond to Minkowski vacuum when properly examined. The cosmological constant lambda must equal zero to avoid mathematical contradictions. The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric, when you express it in Schwarzschild form, demonstrates that FRW solutions represent camouflaged vacuum rather than matter-filled expanding universes.

Atomic clock experiments have alternative explanations. Gravitational potential gradient effects on prolate electron configurations around cesium atoms account for timing differences. You don't need to invoke relativistic time dilation. Transient time differences between eastward and westward airplane travel result from Earth rotation effects independent of relativity theory. Ronald Hatch and Louis Essen both argued this point extensively.

GPS satellite synchronization relies on Sagnac effect corrections and atmospheric propagation delays rather than relativistic adjustments. Empirical calibration accounts for observed timing differences through re-emission of signals at different reference frames. The system works, but not for the reasons commonly cited.

Roger Schlafly documents how Minkowski's 1908 spacetime formulation builds directly on Poincaré's 1905 work rather than Einstein's presentation. Covariance concepts and four-dimensional geometric structures originated in Poincaré's mathematical physics. Not Einstein's thought experiments.

Perhaps most revealing is Einstein's own 1907 statement. He wrote that taking what others had solved and presenting it from a new point of view entitled him to omit "thoroughly pedantic literature surveys." He effectively declared plagiarism an acceptable research tool when suitably packaged.

The above offers just a pin prick of the holes in the Einstein fraud without even evoking the Aether concept.

Bibliography
- Albert Einstein: Plagiarist of the Century, Richard Moody Jr., 2003
- Credible Challenges to Relativity, Edward Dowdye, 2021
- Einsteinian Revolution's Wrong Turn, Abhas Mitra, 2014
- How Einstein Ruined Physics, Roger Schlafly, 2011
- Physics Without Einstein, Harold Aspden, 2005
- Proof that Einstein's Field Equations are Invalid, Stephen Crothers, 2021
- The Einstein Hoax: The Disastrous Intellectual War on Common Sense, H.E. Retic, 2011
- The Einstein Myth and the Ives Papers, Various Authors, 2010
- The Manufacture and Sale of Saint Einstein, Christopher Jon Bjerknes, 2006

The Vibratory Resonance Beneath Perceivable | Carol A. Agneessens
https://blog.cranioschool.com/carol-agneesens-flowing-wholeness/

A vibratory resonance exists before any structure becomes visible. This organizing vibration arises prior to form itself, an energetic blueprint that precedes what we can touch and see. Different traditions have recognized this principle for centuries. In Rolfing, it's called the geometric taxonomy. In biodynamic craniosacral work and embryology, the blueprint. Yogis speak of it as the underlying Shakti of kundalini, while osteopaths refer to the central channel. These are different languages pointing toward the seemingly same principle. We orient within this resonance which is the same organizing principle appears everywhere in nature.

D'Arcy Thompson saw it clearly: number, order, and position form the threefold clue to exact knowledge. He integrated geometry with morphology, revealing mathematical patterns underlying biological form. Buckminster Fuller took inspiration from cellular shapes to design his geodesic domes, applying nature's fundamental architecture to human dwellings. Arthur M. Young, who invented the first commercially licensed helicopter, envisioned the universe as uninterrupted movement turning into itself and unfolding outward again, seamless motion. Physicists call this shape a hypersphere. Mathematically, it's described as a torus, like a donut with energy flowing continuously through its center.

Johannes Rohan identified the lemniscate (the figure-eight pattern) as the most rhythmical of all geometric forms. Rhythm structures our existence: sleeping and waking, building up and breaking down, inhalation and exhalation, systole and diastole. Look at the hip joint. You can trace a lemniscate from the top of the iliac crest through the ischium, passing directly through the acetabulum, the socket where the three pelvic bones meet. Place your hands on your hip bones and follow them down to where you sit. Your fingers have just traced a figure-eight. The lemniscate combines and transcends the polarities of circular movement. Imagine a circle being drawn, but just before it closes, an attractor pulls the center point away. The movement continues around and around through a central fulcrum, creating a breathing figure. Energy medicine practitioner Donna Eden describes these patterns as the energetic threads of the connective tissue system, weaving continuity and connectivity throughout the body. Embryologist Brian Freeman observed that the hip joint begins as a torus in the developing embryo, a three-dimensional weaving of gossamer threads traversing multiple dimensions. Each aspect of its 360 degrees feeds into and out of a central fulcrum, then returns back again. The donut hole is where everything crosses over, a dynamic and still central core.

Physicist David Bohm theorized that the universe must be fundamentally indivisible, a flowing wholeness where the observer cannot be separated from what's observed. Particles and waves are abstractions from this wholeness. What we experience as physical reality is the universe's continuous enfolding and unfolding, its primal vibratory resonance appearing both as matter and perception. Human beings exist as both particle and wave. The vortex ring may be the first primordial touchstone, the space between unfolding and enfolding. Where differentiation emerges into form and form dissolves back into the vast space of consciousness. In Sanskrit, this vibratory movement is called spanda, meaning throb or pulsation.

Biologist Rupert Sheldrake investigates morphic resonance, a quality of reverberation through space and time that transmits vibratory patterns to all self-organizing systems without requiring matter. This resonance underlies everything from protein folding and crystallization to instinctive behavior and the transfer of learning across species. Jill Purce documented evolutionary spiral forms appearing across all cultures throughout history. From Egypt to Glastonbury to the tattoo markings on Polynesian shamans, this three-dimensional spiral imprints art, pottery, earth formations, and temples across centuries and continents. The pattern persists because it reflects something essential.

The flow between your external and internal worlds is seamless. The breath moves between inhalation and exhalation. Between impression and expression. Between being and doing. Alignment may be less about forcing yourself into position and more about attuning to a resonance that was already there, waiting. The spiral in the shell, the twist in the river, the rhythm in your breath. They all speak the same language. Listen closely enough, and you might recognize yourself in that pattern.

The Dougherty Geometry: A Projective Model of Electromagnetic Structure Across Scales | Buddy James

The Dougherty Geometry represents a fractal model of electromagnetic currents operating across all scales of nature, from subatomic to galactic. At its foundation, the model describes birkeland currents (electromagnetic filaments connecting stellar bodies), which are force free field aligned currents manifesting across dimensions from the Planck scale to cosmological distances. Dr. Donald Scott confirmed that the model matches his Bessel function representation of force free field aligned currents. He noted it reveals intricate details within birkeland currents as if standing inside one and observing all structural components. The geometric framework operates as a simplex super geometry encoding fundamental forces through nested toroidal and helical structures that function as a universal coordinate system for electromagnetic phenomena.
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At its core, the geometry consists of recursive self-similar heterodyning structures organized through golden ratio scaling, specifically phi wave embedding in logarithmic scale invariance. Building from this foundation, the model features collimated concentric cylinders forming nested torices that dilate through breath cycles at all scales. These structures manifest as dual opposing spiral vortices: centripetal blue vortices moving toward source and centrifugal orange vortices moving away from source. The entire system maintains phase conjugation. This means perfect compression through golden mean ratio scaling, with measurements between successive toroidal nodes predicted by phi ratios. Mathematically, the model represents spherical stacking of the real number line and visually maps both the exponential Euler number and square root of 2, functioning as the inverse square law metric system. Its construction involves quaternion, octonian, and sedonian mathematics observable within the magneto-hydrodynamic filament architecture, with dyadic rationals emerging from compression and rarefaction cycles. These geometric features tie directly to physical electromagnetic behavior across scales, making the model both descriptive and predictive.
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Information flows between galaxies along birkeland currents, cosmic power lines transmitting charge through compression and rarefaction cycles. Stars, solar systems, and galaxies form at pinch points called z-pinches where compression and rarefaction of gases occur within these filamental structures connecting all stellar systems through a universal network resembling neural architecture. The model exhibits the geometry of both filaments and nodes observed throughout nature on all scales. All baryonic matter comprises the nodal universe powered by the filamental universe, with these representing possibly the only two phenomena occurring universally. Matter self-organizes through Marklund convection according to boundary conditions, with different potentials of ionized matter aggregating toward these boundaries in the nested filamental architecture. This cosmic scaffolding operates identically whether describing galactic superclusters or planetary magnetospheres.

The geometry describes sonobiology, the principle that all living creatures acoustically resonate out of the structure. Organs and entire organisms function as fractal fields produced through sonic genesis. Pressure waves and their release moving through filamenting birkeland currents create vibratory anodic and cathodic information packeting in Bessel functions. The piezoelectric crystalline lattice structure of dynamic projective geometry inside filaments resembles three-dimensional cymatics in a Petri dish with frequency added. The poloidal, logarithmic, and longitudinal growth of wavelengths condense naturally into harmonics through the configuration of opposing spiral vortices. All constructive and destructive wave interferences produce observed reality. In musical terms, toroidal nodes correspond to octaves where frequencies double, with vortical filaments representing intervals and chord progressions as paths along which notes flow to create harmony. The fractal self-similarity mirrors hierarchical musical structure from microtones to macro-forms. Chladni figures and cymatic patterns superimpose perfectly on the geometry with nodal lines matching along sphere troughs and crests, confirming it represents frequencies, waves, and vibration propagating from point sources via the inverse square law.
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This predictive capacity manifests concretely in aerodynamic forms and biological structures. The 9th gate of the geometry produces shapes matching flying stingrays, birds, and advanced aircraft like the Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel. The model functions as morphospace (a representation of possible organismal forms), with morphophase transitions showing self-organized embryonic blueprints scalable from individual shells and grains to larger organisms through fundamental chirality of spin. Fields create the forms of creatures living within them. Fish, birds, water gliders, and butterflies exemplify locomotion via tube toroidal series, suggesting a larger substructure of fields generating forms that move within specific mediums across scales. Biological structures from kidneys to embryos to brains represent fractal fields produced through the geometry, with all systems opening and closing using this universal super geometry for processes including development, growth, and cellular function.
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The geometry represents the structure of filament-node networks operating helically, with all information acting as perturbations projecting into and out of charge and charge separation. Information transmits instantaneously through helical networks called birkeland currents. Consciousness itself operates helically following Dr. Vladimir Ginzburg's Helicola concept (helices wrapped within helices extending into micro and macro scales). The model describes nature's neural network comparable to Rupert Sheldrake's morphic fields concept, with all mind, memory, and connectivity between nodes occurring through filaments as cosmic power lines connecting galaxies and stellar systems. Cortical columns in the human neocortex exhibit remarkable similarity to the collimated concentric tubes of birkeland currents, suggesting the geometry structures both cosmic and biological information processing. The architecture allows any cobordism to manifest (tube-like living creatures transmute directly from the geometry through rotation and pressure cycles), with life moving seamlessly through variable-sized containers via this universal grid connecting local and non-local systems umbilically. From galactic filaments to neural pathways to acoustic resonances, the Dougherty Geometry offers a unified geometric language describing how electromagnetic structure generates form, information, and life itself across every scale of existence.
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Sources:
- Buddy James. Personal Facebook posts on the Dougherty Set and related geometric concepts. Various dates, compiled over several years.

- https://www.aetherforce.energy/dougherty-set-by-buddy-james-a-projective-geometric-model-of-the-electric-vortex-universe/