๐Ÿ„ด๐Ÿ…‡๐Ÿ„ฒ๐Ÿ„ท๐Ÿ„ฐ๐Ÿ„ฝ๐Ÿ„ถ๐Ÿ„ด
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๐“ธ๐“ฏ ๐“ฝ๐“ฑ๐“ฎ ๐“ฆ๐“ฒ๐“ผ๐“ฎ ๐“น๐“ฎ๐“ธ๐“น๐“ต๐“ฎ
๐“ฏ๐“ธ๐“ป ๐“ฝ๐“ฑ๐“ฎ ๐“ฆ๐“ฒ๐“ผ๐“ฎ ๐“น๐“ฎ๐“ธ๐“น๐“ต๐“ฎ
๐“ซ๐”‚ ๐“ฝ๐“ฑ๐“ฎ ๐“ฆ๐“ฒ๐“ผ๐“ฎ ๐“น๐“ฎ๐“ธ๐“น๐“ต๐“ฎ

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๐Ÿดโ€โ˜ ๏ธโ€œ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ๋ž˜ํฌ๋ง ํ•ด์ โ€? ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์™œ ํ•ด์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?

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๋‚ด์ „์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ,์น˜์•ˆ,ํ–‰์ •์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” โ€˜๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆโ€™, โ€˜๋ธ”๋ž™ํ˜ธํฌ๋‹ค์šดโ€™์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”. ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ์†์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? #์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ #ํ•ด์  #์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด 14F ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์˜ new ์‚ฌ์›์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! 14F ์•ฑ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๐Ÿ‘‰ https://bit.ly/3LbOCeZ iOS(์•„์ดํฐ) ๐Ÿ‘‰ https://ift.tt/HbNFwsa
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ–‰?! | ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฒจํŠธ, ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด

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#์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€ #์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฒจํŠธ #์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค?! ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ | ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฒจํŠธ, ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ์œ ์ตํ•จ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“๊ฐ€๋“, ๊น€์ง€์œค์˜ ์ง€์‹Play!kimjyTV@gmail.com๐Ÿ“‘ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๐Ÿ“‘Aina, F. (2023, August 17). French mistakes helped create Africaโ€™s coup belt. Opinions | Al Jazeera. https://ift.tt/LI9S6uxAlesina, A., Baqir, R., & Easterly, W. (1999). Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(4), 1243โ€“1284. https://ift.tt/ErAuwUsBloomberg, M. C. a. N. M. |. (2023, September 2). Whatโ€™s Driving the Coups in Gabon and Across West Africa? Washington Post. https://ift.tt/tyNnmX9Cheeseman, B. L. M. &. N. (2023, August 6). Niger coup: Is France to blame for instability in West Africa? BBC News.https://ift.tt/rOjwC3NCollier, P. & Hoeffler, A. (2005). Coup traps: why does Africa have so many coups dโ€™Etat?. University of Oxford, Open Access publications from University of Oxford.Frรถhlich, S. (2020, August 3). Franรงafrique lives on. dw.com.https://ift.tt/gm4f81YHjelmgaard, K. (2023, July 29). There were 13 military coups in Africa in recent years. Why does this keep happening? USA TODAY. https://ift.tt/bN2KBL3Maclean, R. (2022, January 31). Burkina Faso and 5 other coups in Africa, explained. The New York Times. https://ift.tt/J8CkTDqMwai, B. P. (2023, August 30). Gabon coup: The latest in a series of military takeovers on the continent. BBC News. https://ift.tt/ygOjD7uObadare, E. (2023, September 1). The Real Meaning of Nigerโ€™s Coup: Will Anger at the West Entrench a New Authoritarian Order? Foreign Affairs. https://ift.tt/6Nx1r5ySampson, E., Bisset, V., & Chason, R. (2023, August 30). Map shows seven military coups in sub-Saharan Africa over two years. Washington Post. https://ift.tt/VLo0HdgSchwikowski, M. (2023, September 7). Africaโ€™s wave of coups stokes fears among autocrats. dw.com. https://ift.tt/O9XltrZTharoor, I. (2023, September 2). Amid a wave of West African coups, France faces a reckoning. Washington Post. https://ift.tt/6QgUX18
๋ชฝ๊ณจ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ ์–ด๋•Œ? / 14F

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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๋ฌด์ƒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ์ฝ”์ด์นด๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ ํ•ด์™ธ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ, '์›”๋“œํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„' ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” 22์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”! https://ift.tt/j6Is2mH2024๋…„, 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ํ•ด์™ธ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? #ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰ #์„ธ๊ณ„์—ฌํ–‰ #๋ชฝ๊ณจ #์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด #ํ•ด์™ธ๋ด‰์‚ฌ
๐Ÿ“น ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ํŠธ์œ„์น˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜

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0:00 ~ 10:32 ๋ง ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฃŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€? "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค"
10:32 ~ 24:59 ๊ตฌ๊ธ€, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€
24:59 ~ ์™œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์™ ๋นผ๋†“๋‚˜?

์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ,์‹œ์‚ฌ,๊ธˆ์œต ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฒฝ์ œ/์‹œ์‚ฌ/์ด์Šˆ/์žก์ฐ ํ† ํฌ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
#์น˜์ง€์ง #์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด
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์„์œ ๋„, ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒโ€ฆ โ€˜์ฐจ๋“œโ€™๋Š” ์™œ ์ตœ๋นˆ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ? / 14F

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์ง€๋‚œ 11์ผ 2024 ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ•์ œ์ธ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋“œ ์–‘๊ถ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ โ€˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ˆโ€™๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Œ€๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅธ ๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  1์ ์„ ์ด ํ™”์ œ์˜€์ฃ . ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ โ€˜์ฐจ๋“œโ€™์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์•™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฐจ๋“œ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์™œ ๋นˆ๊ณค์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?#์ฐจ๋“œ #์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด #์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€
๋…ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ง„์ถœ! ๊ฐ๋™ ์ „ํ•ด์ค€ ์–‘๊ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ โ€˜๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ˆโ€™์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ์ฐจ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ / 14F

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์ง€๋‚œ 11์ผ 2024 ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ•์ œ์ธ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋“œ ์–‘๊ถ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ โ€˜์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ˆโ€™๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Œ€๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅธ ๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  1์ ์„ ์ด ํ™”์ œ์˜€์ฃ . ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ โ€˜์ฐจ๋“œโ€™์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์•™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฐจ๋“œ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์™œ ๋นˆ๊ณค์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?#์ฐจ๋“œ #์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด #์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€