๐จ Kazakhstan's NATO Shift: Strategic Pivot or Regional Concern?
Kazakhstan is planning to build four new factories producing artillery shells and mines according to NATO standards as part of its ASPAN project. ๐ญ Moscow has labeled this move "unfriendly," with Russian lawmakers questioning the true motives behind NATO's growing interest in a nation that shares borders with Russia. The shift raises concerns in Moscow about Kazakhstan potentially moving away from Russian military equipment standards, with some drawing parallels to Ukraine's path of closer NATO cooperation.
This development highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics in Central Asia, where nations are navigating relationships between traditional partners and Western alliances. Kazakhstan has maintained a delicate balance between East and West for decades, but this military-industrial decision signals a significant strategic direction.
#Geopolitics #CentralAsia #NATO #Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is planning to build four new factories producing artillery shells and mines according to NATO standards as part of its ASPAN project. ๐ญ Moscow has labeled this move "unfriendly," with Russian lawmakers questioning the true motives behind NATO's growing interest in a nation that shares borders with Russia. The shift raises concerns in Moscow about Kazakhstan potentially moving away from Russian military equipment standards, with some drawing parallels to Ukraine's path of closer NATO cooperation.
This development highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics in Central Asia, where nations are navigating relationships between traditional partners and Western alliances. Kazakhstan has maintained a delicate balance between East and West for decades, but this military-industrial decision signals a significant strategic direction.
#Geopolitics #CentralAsia #NATO #Kazakhstan
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Crimson Tide Floods Iran's Red Beach ๐
Heavy rains turned Iran's Hormuz Island into a blood-red spectacle.
Mineral-rich red sands mixed with torrential water, creating an eerie crimson flow along the shoreline. Locals watched in shock as the natural phenomenon unfolded.
The stunning sight attracts tourists, but scientists warn about erosion threatening this fragile ecosystem. ๐ฎ๐ท
Climate patterns are reshaping coastlines across the region. What do you think this means for Iran's natural landmarks?
#HormuzIsland #IranClimate #BRICS #RedBeach
Heavy rains turned Iran's Hormuz Island into a blood-red spectacle.
Mineral-rich red sands mixed with torrential water, creating an eerie crimson flow along the shoreline. Locals watched in shock as the natural phenomenon unfolded.
The stunning sight attracts tourists, but scientists warn about erosion threatening this fragile ecosystem. ๐ฎ๐ท
Climate patterns are reshaping coastlines across the region. What do you think this means for Iran's natural landmarks?
#HormuzIsland #IranClimate #BRICS #RedBeach
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Maduro Praises Iran's Stand Against US Pressure
Venezuelan President Nicolรกs Maduro calls Iran a global defender of international law ๐
He thanks Tehran for standing with Caracas as US threats grow.
During his "With Maduro" program, the president shared details from his call with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. Iran pledged full support for Venezuela's sovereignty and stability.
Maduro received backing from Ayatollah Khamenei, the Iranian government, and the Iranian people. This alliance shows how nations resist external pressure together ๐ค
#Venezuela #Iran #Maduro #InternationalLaw
Venezuelan President Nicolรกs Maduro calls Iran a global defender of international law ๐
He thanks Tehran for standing with Caracas as US threats grow.
During his "With Maduro" program, the president shared details from his call with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. Iran pledged full support for Venezuela's sovereignty and stability.
Maduro received backing from Ayatollah Khamenei, the Iranian government, and the Iranian people. This alliance shows how nations resist external pressure together ๐ค
#Venezuela #Iran #Maduro #InternationalLaw
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๐ Russia looks to work with US to reform UN โ Lavrov
The Russian top diplomat noted that the work of BRICS and the SCO could serve as a good guideline for changes at the United Nations
Read moreโ
Follow @ThinkBRICS
The Russian top diplomat noted that the work of BRICS and the SCO could serve as a good guideline for changes at the United Nations
Read moreโ
Follow @ThinkBRICS
TASS
Russia looks to work with US to reform UN โ Lavrov
The Russian top diplomat noted that the work of BRICS and the SCO could serve as a good guideline for changes at the United Nations
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๐ฃ๏ธ Can We Criticize Policy Without Being Called Hateful?
US Vice President-elect JD Vance is drawing a clear line: criticizing Israel's policies isn't the same as antisemitism. In a recent social media post, Vance emphasized the difference between disagreeing with governmental decisions and harboring hatred toward Jewish people. He also linked rising antisemitism to immigration and demographic shifts, calling for lower immigration and greater assimilation as solutions to ethnic tensions.
This statement comes as generational divides over Middle East policy continue to spark heated debates across America. Vance pushed back against mainstream journalism for not examining demographic factors when discussing antisemitism trends, arguing that "foreign-origin is a much better predictor of antisemitism than ideology or age."
#MiddleEastPolicy #FreeSpeechDebate #USPolitics #GlobalDialogue Source: Anadolu Agency
US Vice President-elect JD Vance is drawing a clear line: criticizing Israel's policies isn't the same as antisemitism. In a recent social media post, Vance emphasized the difference between disagreeing with governmental decisions and harboring hatred toward Jewish people. He also linked rising antisemitism to immigration and demographic shifts, calling for lower immigration and greater assimilation as solutions to ethnic tensions.
This statement comes as generational divides over Middle East policy continue to spark heated debates across America. Vance pushed back against mainstream journalism for not examining demographic factors when discussing antisemitism trends, arguing that "foreign-origin is a much better predictor of antisemitism than ideology or age."
#MiddleEastPolicy #FreeSpeechDebate #USPolitics #GlobalDialogue Source: Anadolu Agency
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#FunButNotFunTime When One Letter Costs You Your Job
A DD News anchor called Chinese President Xi Jinping "Eleven Jinping" on live TV ๐บ
She saw "XI" in all caps on the teleprompter and read the Roman numerals instead of his name. The mistake went viral across India in 2014. State broadcaster officials fired her immediately. They called the error "unpardonable" during President Xi's official visit to India ๐ฎ๐ณ๐จ๐ณ
The blooper still ranks as one of the most-watched news fails in Indian television history. Your career ended over two letters.
#India #China #NewsBloopers #XiJinping
A DD News anchor called Chinese President Xi Jinping "Eleven Jinping" on live TV ๐บ
She saw "XI" in all caps on the teleprompter and read the Roman numerals instead of his name. The mistake went viral across India in 2014. State broadcaster officials fired her immediately. They called the error "unpardonable" during President Xi's official visit to India ๐ฎ๐ณ๐จ๐ณ
The blooper still ranks as one of the most-watched news fails in Indian television history. Your career ended over two letters.
#India #China #NewsBloopers #XiJinping
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๐ US Military Returns to Ecuador: A New Chapter in the War on Drugs
The United States has deployed Air Force personnel to Ecuador's Manta air force baseโa facility that once housed US military operations until 2009. This temporary deployment marks a significant development in regional anti-narcotics efforts, coming just one month after 60% of Ecuadorian voters rejected a proposal to allow permanent foreign military bases in the country.
The operation aims to support Ecuador's fight against drug cartels and "narco-terrorists" through enhanced intelligence gathering and improved anti-trafficking capabilities. Under President Trump's administration, the US has intensified its Latin American drug trafficking operations, deploying naval and aerial resources that have resulted in the destruction of dozens of vessels and at least 95 fatalities.
#Ecuador #DrugWar #LatinAmerica #GeopoliticalNews
Source: Dawn
The United States has deployed Air Force personnel to Ecuador's Manta air force baseโa facility that once housed US military operations until 2009. This temporary deployment marks a significant development in regional anti-narcotics efforts, coming just one month after 60% of Ecuadorian voters rejected a proposal to allow permanent foreign military bases in the country.
The operation aims to support Ecuador's fight against drug cartels and "narco-terrorists" through enhanced intelligence gathering and improved anti-trafficking capabilities. Under President Trump's administration, the US has intensified its Latin American drug trafficking operations, deploying naval and aerial resources that have resulted in the destruction of dozens of vessels and at least 95 fatalities.
#Ecuador #DrugWar #LatinAmerica #GeopoliticalNews
Source: Dawn
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Russia and US Meet This Weekend to Discuss Ukraine
Russian and US delegations gather in Miami this weekend to talk about ending the war in Ukraine ๐ท๐บ๐บ๐ธ
Politico reports the meeting brings together key figures from both sides. Russia sends Kirill Dmitriev, head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund. The US side brings Steve Witkoff, Trump's special envoy, and Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law.
This marks a significant diplomatic step as Trump prepares to take office. The talks focus on finding a path to peace in Ukraine.
#Ukraine #Russia #USRussia #Diplomacy
Russian and US delegations gather in Miami this weekend to talk about ending the war in Ukraine ๐ท๐บ๐บ๐ธ
Politico reports the meeting brings together key figures from both sides. Russia sends Kirill Dmitriev, head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund. The US side brings Steve Witkoff, Trump's special envoy, and Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law.
This marks a significant diplomatic step as Trump prepares to take office. The talks focus on finding a path to peace in Ukraine.
#Ukraine #Russia #USRussia #Diplomacy
โ ๏ธ Oil Blockade Showdown: Can Mexico & Brazil Stop a Regional Crisis?
Mexico and Brazil are stepping up as mediators, urging the United Nations to intervene after President Trump ordered a naval blockade of oil tankers entering and leaving Venezuela. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has offered Mexico as a venue for negotiations, emphasizing that "the entire global community must work to ensure there is no intervention". Meanwhile, Chinaโwhich receives 55-90% of Venezuela's monthly oil exportsโhas voiced strong opposition to what it calls "unilateral bullying," supporting Venezuela's sovereignty in this escalating standoff.โ
What role should regional powers play in preventing conflicts like this? Do you think diplomatic intervention can work, or are economic pressures too strong? ๐ค๐ฌ
#Geopolitics #LatinAmerica #GlobalDiplomacy #VenezuelaCrisis
Source: CBC
Mexico and Brazil are stepping up as mediators, urging the United Nations to intervene after President Trump ordered a naval blockade of oil tankers entering and leaving Venezuela. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has offered Mexico as a venue for negotiations, emphasizing that "the entire global community must work to ensure there is no intervention". Meanwhile, Chinaโwhich receives 55-90% of Venezuela's monthly oil exportsโhas voiced strong opposition to what it calls "unilateral bullying," supporting Venezuela's sovereignty in this escalating standoff.โ
What role should regional powers play in preventing conflicts like this? Do you think diplomatic intervention can work, or are economic pressures too strong? ๐ค๐ฌ
#Geopolitics #LatinAmerica #GlobalDiplomacy #VenezuelaCrisis
Source: CBC
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Iran Stands Firm on Nuclear Rights ๐ฎ๐ท
FM Araghchi announced Iran will defend its right to peaceful nuclear energy. The country refuses to abandon uranium enrichment programs.
This statement comes as international pressure continues on Tehran's nuclear activities. Iran maintains these programs serve civilian energy needs โก within international law frameworks.
The position signals no backing down despite ongoing negotiations with world powers. You're watching a key moment in Middle East nuclear policy unfold.
#Iran #NuclearEnergy #MiddleEast #Geopolitics
FM Araghchi announced Iran will defend its right to peaceful nuclear energy. The country refuses to abandon uranium enrichment programs.
This statement comes as international pressure continues on Tehran's nuclear activities. Iran maintains these programs serve civilian energy needs โก within international law frameworks.
The position signals no backing down despite ongoing negotiations with world powers. You're watching a key moment in Middle East nuclear policy unfold.
#Iran #NuclearEnergy #MiddleEast #Geopolitics
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Step into the shifting bond of Russia and India! ๐โจ!
Check it out right here โ https://thinkbrics.substack.com/p/common-denominators-of-russian-indian
Check out what changed after Putin showed up in India - shifting ties worldwide while backing a more balanced power split, favoring nations from the Southern Hemisphere.
An article by Dr. Leonid Tsukanov - part of the Russian International Affairs Council - who breaks down why these long-standing links matter, while also sharing whatโs ahead. Instead of just looking back, he highlights where things could go next.
Check this out - itโs worth your time. ๐๐ฌ
#RussiaIndiaRelations #GlobalSouth #MultipolarWorld #Decolonization #ThinkBRICS #InternationalAffairs #Putin #Modi
Check it out right here โ https://thinkbrics.substack.com/p/common-denominators-of-russian-indian
Check out what changed after Putin showed up in India - shifting ties worldwide while backing a more balanced power split, favoring nations from the Southern Hemisphere.
An article by Dr. Leonid Tsukanov - part of the Russian International Affairs Council - who breaks down why these long-standing links matter, while also sharing whatโs ahead. Instead of just looking back, he highlights where things could go next.
Check this out - itโs worth your time. ๐๐ฌ
#RussiaIndiaRelations #GlobalSouth #MultipolarWorld #Decolonization #ThinkBRICS #InternationalAffairs #Putin #Modi
Substack
Common Denominators Of Russian-indian Cooperation
Putinโs visit to India redefines MoscowโDelhi ties, as both nations align on decolonization, Global South solidarity, and a shared vision for a multipolar world order by 2030.
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โก Israel & Egypt Ink Massive $34.7 Billion Energy Deal
Israel just approved its largest gas deal in historyโa $34.7 billion agreement to supply natural gas to Egypt through U.S. energy giant Chevron and Israeli partners. Prime Minister Netanyahu says the deal will inject nearly $18 billion into Israel's state treasury while strengthening the country's position as a regional energy power. The agreement comes after Israel transformed from an energy importer into a major gas exporter following the discovery of massive offshore fields in the eastern Mediterranean.
This deal represents more than just economicsโit's about regional relationships and energy security in a complex geopolitical landscape. ๐๐ก
What's your take? Can major energy partnerships like this help build bridges between nations and create stability in the region, or are the geopolitical challenges too complex?
#EnergyDiplomacy #MiddleEastEnergy #GlobalGasMarket #RegionalStability
Source: Xinhua
Israel just approved its largest gas deal in historyโa $34.7 billion agreement to supply natural gas to Egypt through U.S. energy giant Chevron and Israeli partners. Prime Minister Netanyahu says the deal will inject nearly $18 billion into Israel's state treasury while strengthening the country's position as a regional energy power. The agreement comes after Israel transformed from an energy importer into a major gas exporter following the discovery of massive offshore fields in the eastern Mediterranean.
This deal represents more than just economicsโit's about regional relationships and energy security in a complex geopolitical landscape. ๐๐ก
What's your take? Can major energy partnerships like this help build bridges between nations and create stability in the region, or are the geopolitical challenges too complex?
#EnergyDiplomacy #MiddleEastEnergy #GlobalGasMarket #RegionalStability
Source: Xinhua
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๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐'๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ: ๐๐ก๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง?
Poland cancels Hanukkah at the presidential palace ๐ต๐ฑ President Duda says the country must "uphold its Christian roots." The decision triggers backlash and reopens debates on religious pluralism across Eastern Europe.
Eastern Europe builds its own defense network ๐ก๏ธ Poland, Romania, the Baltics, and Finland bypass Brussels to coordinate military procurement and intelligence. NATO's eastern flank takes control of its security future.
Britain investigates foreign interference ๐ฌ๐ง London launches a national review into alleged Russian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern political funding networks. Intelligence warns of "structured influence campaigns" across parties.
Croatia's president defends Russia's frozen assets ๐ญ๐ท Milanoviฤ calls them "sovereign property and untouchable." His stance joins Hungary and Slovakia in challenging the EU's plan to finance Ukraine through seized revenues.
Hungary and Greece lead Russian gas imports ๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ท New Eurostat data shows both countries rely on Gazprom contracts despite sanctions. Brussels' energy diversification plan faces reality.
Orbรกn blocks EU debt for Ukraine ๐ญ๐บ Hungary's PM warns joint borrowing will "burden future generations for a war they didn't choose." He demands bilateral aid only.
French farmers blockade 40+ roads ๐ซ๐ท Protests erupt over livestock culling policies and the Mercosur trade deal. Farmers accuse Paris and Brussels of "sacrificing agriculture for ideology."
EU to monitor Armenia's 2026 elections ๐ช๐บ๐ฆ๐ฒ Brussels deploys an oversight mission to counter Russian influence. Yerevan calls the plan "a safeguard of democratic reform."
Commission softens 2035 car ban ๐ Industry pressure forces the EU to allow limited hybrid and e-fuel production. Climate absolutism gives way to industrial pragmatism.
Ireland limits asylum applications ๐ฎ๐ช Dublin cites overstretched housing and healthcare. Officials call the move a "stabilization measure."
U.S.โUK tech deal collapses ๐บ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ง Washington suspends the $41.6 billion Tech Prosperity Agreement over "unresolved trade barriers." Post-Brexit economic diplomacy takes a hit.
Italy nationalizes gold reserves ๐ฎ๐น Rome strips the Bank of Italy of partial control. Brussels warns the decision threatens central-bank independence rules.
Europe ends the week divided over faith, debt, and sovereignty. As capitals rewrite their own rules, one question looms: Who governs the Union?
#EuropeanUnion #Geopolitics #Sovereignty #BRICS
Poland cancels Hanukkah at the presidential palace ๐ต๐ฑ President Duda says the country must "uphold its Christian roots." The decision triggers backlash and reopens debates on religious pluralism across Eastern Europe.
Eastern Europe builds its own defense network ๐ก๏ธ Poland, Romania, the Baltics, and Finland bypass Brussels to coordinate military procurement and intelligence. NATO's eastern flank takes control of its security future.
Britain investigates foreign interference ๐ฌ๐ง London launches a national review into alleged Russian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern political funding networks. Intelligence warns of "structured influence campaigns" across parties.
Croatia's president defends Russia's frozen assets ๐ญ๐ท Milanoviฤ calls them "sovereign property and untouchable." His stance joins Hungary and Slovakia in challenging the EU's plan to finance Ukraine through seized revenues.
Hungary and Greece lead Russian gas imports ๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ท New Eurostat data shows both countries rely on Gazprom contracts despite sanctions. Brussels' energy diversification plan faces reality.
Orbรกn blocks EU debt for Ukraine ๐ญ๐บ Hungary's PM warns joint borrowing will "burden future generations for a war they didn't choose." He demands bilateral aid only.
French farmers blockade 40+ roads ๐ซ๐ท Protests erupt over livestock culling policies and the Mercosur trade deal. Farmers accuse Paris and Brussels of "sacrificing agriculture for ideology."
EU to monitor Armenia's 2026 elections ๐ช๐บ๐ฆ๐ฒ Brussels deploys an oversight mission to counter Russian influence. Yerevan calls the plan "a safeguard of democratic reform."
Commission softens 2035 car ban ๐ Industry pressure forces the EU to allow limited hybrid and e-fuel production. Climate absolutism gives way to industrial pragmatism.
Ireland limits asylum applications ๐ฎ๐ช Dublin cites overstretched housing and healthcare. Officials call the move a "stabilization measure."
U.S.โUK tech deal collapses ๐บ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ง Washington suspends the $41.6 billion Tech Prosperity Agreement over "unresolved trade barriers." Post-Brexit economic diplomacy takes a hit.
Italy nationalizes gold reserves ๐ฎ๐น Rome strips the Bank of Italy of partial control. Brussels warns the decision threatens central-bank independence rules.
Europe ends the week divided over faith, debt, and sovereignty. As capitals rewrite their own rules, one question looms: Who governs the Union?
#EuropeanUnion #Geopolitics #Sovereignty #BRICS
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FM Lavrov answers media questions at a joint news conference following talks with FM Abbas Araghchi, Iran
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrovโs statement and answers to media questions at a joint news conference following talks with Foreign Minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran Abbas Araghchi, Moscow, December 17, 2025
[Note: We posted the highlights but the context makes it so much clearer]
Media members,
Foreign Minister of Iran Abbas Araghchi and I held detailed and substantive talks today and, as always, they were... Read more ยป
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrovโs statement and answers to media questions at a joint news conference following talks with Foreign Minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran Abbas Araghchi, Moscow, December 17, 2025
[Note: We posted the highlights but the context makes it so much clearer]
Media members,
Foreign Minister of Iran Abbas Araghchi and I held detailed and substantive talks today and, as always, they were... Read more ยป
โค2๐1
EU TAKES THE REINS IN ARMENIA ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ช๐บ
The EU plans to oversee Armeniaโs 2026 elections, sending funds and support to counter โmalign influenceโ and boost information security, while Armenia tries to balance Brussels and Moscow. Armeniaโs govt talks EU integration but remains in Russiaโs economic orbit, raising big questions about how long it can sit on two geopolitical chairs.
Is this democratic support or strategic influence in the South Caucasus? ๐ค
#Armenia #EuropeanUnion #Geopolitics #SouthCaucasus
The EU plans to oversee Armeniaโs 2026 elections, sending funds and support to counter โmalign influenceโ and boost information security, while Armenia tries to balance Brussels and Moscow. Armeniaโs govt talks EU integration but remains in Russiaโs economic orbit, raising big questions about how long it can sit on two geopolitical chairs.
Is this democratic support or strategic influence in the South Caucasus? ๐ค
#Armenia #EuropeanUnion #Geopolitics #SouthCaucasus
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๐ Domination rebranded: The paradoxes of Americaโs new security doctrine
Under Donald Trump, the US aims to continue global domination, seeking to lessen its burden by making others share the cost Read Full Article at RT.com
Read more โ
follow @ThinkBRICS
Under Donald Trump, the US aims to continue global domination, seeking to lessen its burden by making others share the cost Read Full Article at RT.com
Read more โ
follow @ThinkBRICS
RT
Domination rebranded: The paradoxes of Americaโs new security doctrine
Under Donald Trump, the US aims to continue global domination, seeking to lessen its burden by making others share the cost
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๐จ Chile's New Leader Backs U.S. Action in Venezuela โ Latin America's Political Landscape Shifts
Chile's president-elect Josรฉ Antonio Kast has made waves across Latin America by openly supporting potential U.S. intervention in Venezuela to end Nicolรกs Maduro's regime. During a press conference in Buenos Aires, the far-right leader described Maduro's government as a "dictatorship" and stated that while Chile won't intervene directly, his administration will provide "moral and political support" to any international action against the Venezuelan government. This stance marks a significant shift from the previous Chilean administration and could reshape regional diplomacy within the Organization of American States.โ
Kast's comments come at a time of heightened tensions between Venezuela and several South American nations, as millions of Venezuelans have fled the country amid economic and political crisis.โ
#LatinAmericaPolitics #ChileVenezuela #RegionalDiplomacy #GeopoliticsMatters
Source: Rio Times Online
Chile's president-elect Josรฉ Antonio Kast has made waves across Latin America by openly supporting potential U.S. intervention in Venezuela to end Nicolรกs Maduro's regime. During a press conference in Buenos Aires, the far-right leader described Maduro's government as a "dictatorship" and stated that while Chile won't intervene directly, his administration will provide "moral and political support" to any international action against the Venezuelan government. This stance marks a significant shift from the previous Chilean administration and could reshape regional diplomacy within the Organization of American States.โ
Kast's comments come at a time of heightened tensions between Venezuela and several South American nations, as millions of Venezuelans have fled the country amid economic and political crisis.โ
#LatinAmericaPolitics #ChileVenezuela #RegionalDiplomacy #GeopoliticsMatters
Source: Rio Times Online
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Pharmaceutical products trade dynamics of BRICS (BRICS10): Global positioning, intra-bloc trade, and future policy directions
BRICS Journal of Economics 6(4): 87-117
DOI: 10.3897/brics-econ.6.e153294
Authors: Fenghui Fan, Natalia Grigorieva
Abstract: This study examines pharmaceutical trade dynamics within the expanded BRICS10 grouping, comprising the original BRICS5 members (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and five countries that joined in 2024โ2025: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Indonesia (these five hereafter referred to as โBRICS Newcomers,โ abbreviated... Read more ยป
BRICS Journal of Economics 6(4): 87-117
DOI: 10.3897/brics-econ.6.e153294
Authors: Fenghui Fan, Natalia Grigorieva
Abstract: This study examines pharmaceutical trade dynamics within the expanded BRICS10 grouping, comprising the original BRICS5 members (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and five countries that joined in 2024โ2025: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Indonesia (these five hereafter referred to as โBRICS Newcomers,โ abbreviated... Read more ยป
BRICS Journal of Economics
Pharmaceutical products trade dynamics of BRICS (BRICS10): Global positioning, intra-bloc trade, and future policy directions
This study examines pharmaceutical trade dynamics within the expanded BRICS10 grouping, comprising the original BRICS5 members (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and five countries that joined in 2024โ2025: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the Unitedโฆ
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Iran's first-ever SCO military exercise solidifies ties with China and Russia
Iran's first-ever SCO military exercise solidifies ties with China and Russia
Read more ยป
Iran's first-ever SCO military exercise solidifies ties with China and Russia
Read more ยป
Merics
Iran's first-ever SCO military exercise solidifies ties with China and Russia
Eva Seiwert says โSahand-2025โ marks a major milestone in Tehranโs integration into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization โ and in its pursuit of greater international recognition.Iran recently hosted militaries from China, India, Russia, and six other countriesโฆ
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