TOEFL_Professional_Classification_Vocabulary_Third_edition_@toefl.pdf
2.5 MB
👨🏫 خیلی وقت ها داوطلبان تافل سطح لغات جنرال خوبی دارند، اما سطح لغات تخصصی شون در بعضی تاپیک ها ضعیف تر هست. این واقعیتیه که باید بپذیرید که تسک های ریدینگ و لیسنینگ قراره راجع به تاپیک هایی بحث کنند که شاید تا حالا اسمشون رو هم نشنیدید و کافیه چندتا لغت کلیدی و تخصصی شون رو متوجه نشید تا کل تسک رو خراب کنید.
این فایل مجموعه ای از لغات تخصصی پر تکرار در تافل هست که بر اساس موضوع طبقه بندی شده اند. حتما این فایل رو تا قبل از آزمون تون کامل مطالعه کنید.
این نسخه آخرین آپدیت (نسخه سوم) می باشد.
Thanks to Behzad & Parvaneh for compiling this file.
✒️ TOEFL_Professioinal_Classification_for_Vocabulary
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
این فایل مجموعه ای از لغات تخصصی پر تکرار در تافل هست که بر اساس موضوع طبقه بندی شده اند. حتما این فایل رو تا قبل از آزمون تون کامل مطالعه کنید.
این نسخه آخرین آپدیت (نسخه سوم) می باشد.
Thanks to Behzad & Parvaneh for compiling this file.
✒️ TOEFL_Professioinal_Classification_for_Vocabulary
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
🙏21❤7
کدام گزینه صحیح است؟
Anonymous Quiz
80%
This crisis is partly due to the consumption of processed foods with high amounts of fat and sugar.
12%
This crisis is partly due to the consumption of processed foods with high numbers of fat and sugar.
8%
This crisis is partly due to the consumption of processed foods with high parts of fat and sugar.
😎16👍4🥰2
Forwarded from TestHelper TOEFL
سلام
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.
👍5
✳️ Sugar in hot drinks ✳️
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Analysis showed how much sugar is in hot drinks. An example is that a can of coke has an average of 9 teaspoons of sugar, but that's little/nothing/negligible compared to Caffe Nero's Caramel Latte with 13 teaspoons of sugar.
A Costa Chai Latte has 20 teaspoons of sugar, and the worst/most harmful/most egregious offender is a Starbucks's hot mulled fruit drink with 25 teaspoons of sugar. That is three times more sugar than you should have/drink/consume in one day!
Most sugar is in mochas and lattes. Costa and Starbucks say that they want to cut/reduce/diminish the sugar in these drinks, but for now, it may be better for you to choose/pick/opt for drinks with less sugar.
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✅ little/nothing/negligible == هیچ/ناچیز
✅ worst/most harmful/most egregious == مضرترین/بدترین
✅ have/drink/consume == مصرف کردن/نوشیدن
✅ cut/reduce/diminish == کاهش دادن
✅ choose/pick/opt for == انتخاب کردن
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Analysis showed how much sugar is in hot drinks. An example is that a can of coke has an average of 9 teaspoons of sugar, but that's little/nothing/negligible compared to Caffe Nero's Caramel Latte with 13 teaspoons of sugar.
A Costa Chai Latte has 20 teaspoons of sugar, and the worst/most harmful/most egregious offender is a Starbucks's hot mulled fruit drink with 25 teaspoons of sugar. That is three times more sugar than you should have/drink/consume in one day!
Most sugar is in mochas and lattes. Costa and Starbucks say that they want to cut/reduce/diminish the sugar in these drinks, but for now, it may be better for you to choose/pick/opt for drinks with less sugar.
————————————————————
————————————————————
✅ little/nothing/negligible == هیچ/ناچیز
✅ worst/most harmful/most egregious == مضرترین/بدترین
✅ have/drink/consume == مصرف کردن/نوشیدن
✅ cut/reduce/diminish == کاهش دادن
✅ choose/pick/opt for == انتخاب کردن
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
❤9👍4🤯3👌1
کدام گزینه صحیح است؟
Anonymous Quiz
27%
The artist put the completing touches on her painting.
37%
The artist put the finishing touches on her painting.
36%
The artist put the finalizing touches on her painting.
😎8⚡4❤1👍1
✳️ Nuclear fusion✳️
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Nuclear fission is a method/process/procedure when two or more atomic nuclei hit/bump into/collide with each other, and it creates a lot of energy. People use this energy to power nuclear power plants around the world.
Nuclear fusion is a process when a heavy atomic nucleus splits. It creates a lot of energy, too. Nuclear fusion happens in all stars in the universe, and it has always interested/fascinated/enthralled scientists. For many years, they tried to create nuclear fusion. The creation would make endless/limitless/inexhaustible and clean energy for people.
Nuclear fusion is difficult to make/create/generate. Many universities and governments tried to successfully do it. Scientists now know how to make fusion, but they cannot start the fusion reaction yet. To start it would be like making a star on Earth.
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✅ method/process/procedure == فرآیند
✅ hit/bump into/collide with == برخورد کردن
✅ interested/fascinated/enthralled == شیفته/مجذوب
✅ endless/limitless/inexhaustible == نامحدود
✅ make/create/generate == تولید کردن
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Nuclear fission is a method/process/procedure when two or more atomic nuclei hit/bump into/collide with each other, and it creates a lot of energy. People use this energy to power nuclear power plants around the world.
Nuclear fusion is a process when a heavy atomic nucleus splits. It creates a lot of energy, too. Nuclear fusion happens in all stars in the universe, and it has always interested/fascinated/enthralled scientists. For many years, they tried to create nuclear fusion. The creation would make endless/limitless/inexhaustible and clean energy for people.
Nuclear fusion is difficult to make/create/generate. Many universities and governments tried to successfully do it. Scientists now know how to make fusion, but they cannot start the fusion reaction yet. To start it would be like making a star on Earth.
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✅ method/process/procedure == فرآیند
✅ hit/bump into/collide with == برخورد کردن
✅ interested/fascinated/enthralled == شیفته/مجذوب
✅ endless/limitless/inexhaustible == نامحدود
✅ make/create/generate == تولید کردن
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
❤7🥰2
Forwarded from TestHelper TOEFL
سلام
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.
👍2
✳️ Greece wildfires ✳️
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
France, Italy, and other EU countries are helping Greece fight big wildfires near Athens.
Firefighters found a woman's body in a burned/charred/scorched factory, and many people got hurt/injured/impaired as the fires spread quickly. The situation is very serious, there are many fires in different places. People who live north of Athens had to leave/abandon/evacuate their homes because of the danger. The fires already burned through 10,000 hectares of land. Strong winds and dry weather make it hard to stop/prevent/extinguish the fires, and some flames are over 25 meters high.
Greece is getting help from other EU countries, which are sending/providing/delivering helicopters and other equipment. Some people are unhappy, they say the Greek government didn't prepare for this situation.
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✅ burned/charred/scorched == سوخته
✅ hurt/injured/impaired == مصدوم
✅ leave/abandon/evacuate == ترک کردن
✅ stop/prevent/extinguish == جلوگیری/خاموش کردن آتش
✅ sending/providing/delivering == ارسال کردن
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
France, Italy, and other EU countries are helping Greece fight big wildfires near Athens.
Firefighters found a woman's body in a burned/charred/scorched factory, and many people got hurt/injured/impaired as the fires spread quickly. The situation is very serious, there are many fires in different places. People who live north of Athens had to leave/abandon/evacuate their homes because of the danger. The fires already burned through 10,000 hectares of land. Strong winds and dry weather make it hard to stop/prevent/extinguish the fires, and some flames are over 25 meters high.
Greece is getting help from other EU countries, which are sending/providing/delivering helicopters and other equipment. Some people are unhappy, they say the Greek government didn't prepare for this situation.
————————————————————
————————————————————
✅ burned/charred/scorched == سوخته
✅ hurt/injured/impaired == مصدوم
✅ leave/abandon/evacuate == ترک کردن
✅ stop/prevent/extinguish == جلوگیری/خاموش کردن آتش
✅ sending/providing/delivering == ارسال کردن
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
👍8⚡2❤1🔥1👌1
کدام گزینه صحیح است؟
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Parents are concerned about the long-span effects of kids playing violent video games.
69%
Parents are concerned about the long-term effects of kids playing violent video games.
22%
Parents are concerned about the long-time effects of kids playing violent video games.
😎15⚡1❤1🤔1👌1
✳️ A girl dies after drinking hot chocolate ✳️
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Hannah Jacobs, a 13-year-old girl, died after drinking hot chocolate from Costa Coffee in London.
Her mother told the workers/staff/employees about Hannah's dairy allergy, but there was a mistake/error/blunder in communication, which caused a serious reaction that resulted in/led to/culminated in her death. This is similar to the 2016 death of Natasha Ednan-Laperouse after eating a Pret a Manger baguette, which led to the creation of 'Natasha's Law'.
People are saying that food allergy training in restaurants is not good enough. They want harder/stricter/more rigorous rules, like 'Owen's Law', which would require menus to show all allergens clearly. They also want better training for staff and more education about allergies, starting in schools, to prevent these sad events/tragedies/calamities.
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✅ workers/staff/employees == کارکنان
✅ mistake/error/blunder == خطا
✅ result in/lead to/culminate in == منجر شدن به
✅ hard/strict/rigorous == سختگیرانه
✅ sad event/tragedy/calamity == تراژدی/فاجعه
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Hannah Jacobs, a 13-year-old girl, died after drinking hot chocolate from Costa Coffee in London.
Her mother told the workers/staff/employees about Hannah's dairy allergy, but there was a mistake/error/blunder in communication, which caused a serious reaction that resulted in/led to/culminated in her death. This is similar to the 2016 death of Natasha Ednan-Laperouse after eating a Pret a Manger baguette, which led to the creation of 'Natasha's Law'.
People are saying that food allergy training in restaurants is not good enough. They want harder/stricter/more rigorous rules, like 'Owen's Law', which would require menus to show all allergens clearly. They also want better training for staff and more education about allergies, starting in schools, to prevent these sad events/tragedies/calamities.
————————————————————
————————————————————
✅ workers/staff/employees == کارکنان
✅ mistake/error/blunder == خطا
✅ result in/lead to/culminate in == منجر شدن به
✅ hard/strict/rigorous == سختگیرانه
✅ sad event/tragedy/calamity == تراژدی/فاجعه
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
👌7❤3👍2
Forwarded from TestHelper TOEFL
سلام
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.
👍5
✳️ Nazi Germany cipher machine ✳️
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
The Enigma Machine was a cipher machine for Nazi Germany. During World War II, they used it to code/encrypt/encipher messages.
Alan Turing was a British cryptanalyst who worked with/cooperated with/collaborated with a group/crew/cohort to solve the machine's codes. After this happened, German Fritz Menzer developed another cipher machine called SG-41. This machine used more complicated rules, so the codes were more difficult to solve.
In 2017, a treasure hunter saw/found/discovered SG-41 in a forest. Someone maybe put/hid/concealed the machine underground, so people could find it when the war ended. Now, SG-41 is in a museum in Munich, Germany, and thanks to modern technologies, visitors can look inside it.
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✅ code/encrypt/encipher == کد گذاری کردن
✅ work with/cooperate with/collaborate with == همکاری کردن با
✅ group/crew/cohort == گروه/تیم
✅ see/find/discover == یافتن
✅ put/hide/conceal == پنهان کردن
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
The Enigma Machine was a cipher machine for Nazi Germany. During World War II, they used it to code/encrypt/encipher messages.
Alan Turing was a British cryptanalyst who worked with/cooperated with/collaborated with a group/crew/cohort to solve the machine's codes. After this happened, German Fritz Menzer developed another cipher machine called SG-41. This machine used more complicated rules, so the codes were more difficult to solve.
In 2017, a treasure hunter saw/found/discovered SG-41 in a forest. Someone maybe put/hid/concealed the machine underground, so people could find it when the war ended. Now, SG-41 is in a museum in Munich, Germany, and thanks to modern technologies, visitors can look inside it.
————————————————————
————————————————————
✅ code/encrypt/encipher == کد گذاری کردن
✅ work with/cooperate with/collaborate with == همکاری کردن با
✅ group/crew/cohort == گروه/تیم
✅ see/find/discover == یافتن
✅ put/hide/conceal == پنهان کردن
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
👍9🔥2
کدام گزینه صحیح است؟
Anonymous Quiz
50%
Don't let your fears color your judgment.
26%
Don't let your fears light your judgment.
24%
Don't let your fears sound your judgment.
👏11😎3🤯2🙏2❤1
Forwarded from TestHelper TOEFL
سلام
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.
👍2
✳️ A yacht sinks ✳️
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Rescuers found two bodies in a sunken yacht near/close to/adjacent to Sicily, Italy.
The boat is 50 meters underwater, and divers have trouble getting inside because of floating objects. They are also using remote-controlled robots to help. The yacht sank on Monday, and six people are still lost/missing/unaccounted for, including British businessman Mike Lynch and his daughter Hannah. The captain of the yacht, who lived/survived/endured, is in the hospital.
Authorities still don't know why the crash/accident/calamity happened, but they believe a water spout could be the reason. The look/search/investigation continues, but it is difficult.
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✅ near/close to/adjacent to == نزدیک به
✅ lost/missing/unaccounted for == گمشده
✅ lived/survived/endured == زنده ماندن
✅ crash/accident/calamity == تصادف
✅ look/search/investigation == جستجو/تحقیقات
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Rescuers found two bodies in a sunken yacht near/close to/adjacent to Sicily, Italy.
The boat is 50 meters underwater, and divers have trouble getting inside because of floating objects. They are also using remote-controlled robots to help. The yacht sank on Monday, and six people are still lost/missing/unaccounted for, including British businessman Mike Lynch and his daughter Hannah. The captain of the yacht, who lived/survived/endured, is in the hospital.
Authorities still don't know why the crash/accident/calamity happened, but they believe a water spout could be the reason. The look/search/investigation continues, but it is difficult.
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————————————————————
✅ near/close to/adjacent to == نزدیک به
✅ lost/missing/unaccounted for == گمشده
✅ lived/survived/endured == زنده ماندن
✅ crash/accident/calamity == تصادف
✅ look/search/investigation == جستجو/تحقیقات
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
👍9❤5
کدام گزینه صحیح است؟
Anonymous Quiz
12%
That university is hugely acknowledged to be the best place in the world to study law.
12%
That university is unjustly acknowledged to be the best place in the world to study law.
76%
That university is widely acknowledged to be the best place in the world to study law.
😎17👍1
✳️ Car park is a farm ✳️
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Noah Verin was a chef in Sydney, Australia, but in 2020, he started a strange/unusual/unconventional business.
Verin's company is called Urban Green, and the man grows herbs and microgreens in a car park in the middle/center/heart of Sydney. Now/Currently/Presently, he grows 40 different plants, and he uses lights and fans to keep the air clean/fresh/pristine.
Verin wants his business to be carbon neutral by 2026. He already cut down the energy use by 50%, and now, he is replacing plastic packages with other materials. He also uses natural medium to grow his plants.
Verin delivers his products to local restaurants, and they are very happy with/satisfied with/gratified by the quality. The plants don't travel from far away, and they come in the pots and not cut, so they are very fresh.
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✅ strange/unusual/unconventional == عجیب
✅ middle/center/heart == مرکز
✅ Now/Currently/Presently == هم اکنون
✅ clean/fresh/pristine == تمیز/پاک
✅ happy with/satisfied with/gratified by == راضی از
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Noah Verin was a chef in Sydney, Australia, but in 2020, he started a strange/unusual/unconventional business.
Verin's company is called Urban Green, and the man grows herbs and microgreens in a car park in the middle/center/heart of Sydney. Now/Currently/Presently, he grows 40 different plants, and he uses lights and fans to keep the air clean/fresh/pristine.
Verin wants his business to be carbon neutral by 2026. He already cut down the energy use by 50%, and now, he is replacing plastic packages with other materials. He also uses natural medium to grow his plants.
Verin delivers his products to local restaurants, and they are very happy with/satisfied with/gratified by the quality. The plants don't travel from far away, and they come in the pots and not cut, so they are very fresh.
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————————————————————
✅ strange/unusual/unconventional == عجیب
✅ middle/center/heart == مرکز
✅ Now/Currently/Presently == هم اکنون
✅ clean/fresh/pristine == تمیز/پاک
✅ happy with/satisfied with/gratified by == راضی از
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
❤8👍3👌1
کدام گزینه صحیح است؟
Anonymous Quiz
40%
Life is Beautiful is my all-time favorite movie.
36%
Life is Beautiful is my everlasting favorite movie.
24%
Life is Beautiful is my long-term favorite movie.
😎7🙏6✍3🤯3🆒1
✳️ Chemicals in blood ✳️
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Scientists tested/experimented on/scrutinized four sunscreen products and their ingredients. Subjects/Participants/Partakers of the study applied sunscreen on their bodies for four days.
Scientists found out that six chemicals got into the participants' blood, and they were/stayed/persisted there for several days.
The amount of these chemicals were higher than the good/safe/innocuous limits; however, it is important to use sunscreens. They have health benefits because they protect the skin from dangerous sunburns.
Scientists must do more research to understand how chemicals get into the body and what effects they can have. It is necessary to make rules for sunscreen products and to check the safety of the chemicals that they have/contain/comprise.
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✅ test/experiment on/scrutinize == آزمایش کردن
✅ Subjects/Participants/Partakers == شرکت کننده ها
✅ were/stayed/persisted == ماندن
✅ good/safe/innocuous == ایمن
✅ have/contain/comprise == شامل شدن
سوپر گروه تست هلپر: https://t.me/TestHelperTOEFLgr
🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.
Scientists tested/experimented on/scrutinized four sunscreen products and their ingredients. Subjects/Participants/Partakers of the study applied sunscreen on their bodies for four days.
Scientists found out that six chemicals got into the participants' blood, and they were/stayed/persisted there for several days.
The amount of these chemicals were higher than the good/safe/innocuous limits; however, it is important to use sunscreens. They have health benefits because they protect the skin from dangerous sunburns.
Scientists must do more research to understand how chemicals get into the body and what effects they can have. It is necessary to make rules for sunscreen products and to check the safety of the chemicals that they have/contain/comprise.
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✅ test/experiment on/scrutinize == آزمایش کردن
✅ Subjects/Participants/Partakers == شرکت کننده ها
✅ were/stayed/persisted == ماندن
✅ good/safe/innocuous == ایمن
✅ have/contain/comprise == شامل شدن
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