سلام دوستان عزیز!

در ادامه سری پست‌های آموزشی میخوایم با تعدادی کلمه چالش برانگیز که آوای نزدیک به هم دارن ولی در نگارش متفاوت هستن، آشنا شیم که برای آزمون TOEFL بسیار کاربردی هستند:
──────────────────────
✳️ Choral vs Coral

Choral:
✅ نقش: صفت
✅ معنی: مربوط به گروه کر
✅ مثال:
"The choral performance at the cathedral was magnificent."


Coral:
✅ نقش: اسم
✅ معنی: مرجان (سنگواره دریایی)
✅ مثال:
"The reef is home to a diverse community of coral species."


──────────────────────
✳️ Creek vs Creak

Creek:
✅ نقش: اسم
✅ معنی: جویبار، نهر
✅ مثال:
"They crossed a shallow creek on their hike."


Creak:
✅ نقش: فعل یا اسم
✅ معنی: صدای جیرینگ جیرینگ (مثل در یا کفپوش چوبی)
✅ مثال:
"The old door creaked loudly in the silent house."


⛔️(این بخش ادامه دارد)⛔️


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✳️ Spain and Portugal blackouts ✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.

There was a big problem with electricity in Spain and Portugal. The power stopped/went out/failed in many places and also affected some parts of France.

Trains and planes couldn’t move, traffic lights didn’t work/function/operate, and there were many traffic jams. Shops closed, and people couldn’t use phones or buy/pay/purchase by card. The Spanish government said people should only use phones when really needed.

No one knows for sure what started/caused/brought about the problem. Some people think it was a system problem, others believe it was because of the weather. The Portuguese government said the weather was the reason.

Some places now have power again, but many still don’t. It may take/require/demand some days to fix everything. This event shows how important and weak the modern electricity system can be.

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————————————————————

✅ stopped/went out/failed == قطع شدن

✅ work/function/operate == کار کردن

✅ buy/pay/purchase == پرداخت کردن

✅ started/caused/brought about == باعث شدن

✅ take/require/demand == نیاز داشتن


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سلام دوستان عزیز!

در ادامه سری پست‌های آموزشی میخوایم با تعدادی کلمه چالش برانگیز که آوای نزدیک به هم دارن ولی در نگارش متفاوت هستن، آشنا شیم که برای آزمون TOEFL بسیار کاربردی هستند:
──────────────────────
✳️ Altar vs Alter

Altar:
✅ نقش: اسم
✅ معنی: محراب
✅ مثال:
“The bride knelt before the altar.”


Alter:
✅ نقش: فعل
✅ معنی: تغییر دادن یا اصلاح کردن
✅ مثال:
“He decided to alter his travel plans.”
──────────────────────
✳️ Dough vs Doe

Dough:
✅ نقش: اسم
✅ معنی: خمیر (برای نان یا شیرینی)
✅ مثال:
“She let the dough rise for an hour.”


Doe:
✅ نقش: اسم
✅ معنی: ماده‌ی آهو یا گوزن
✅ مثال:
“A doe and her fawn were grazing in the meadow.”


⛔️(این بخش ادامه دارد)⛔️


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✳️ Pandora’s box ✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.

Pandora is having a very bad/terrible/disastrous day. She didn’t want to open the box, but she was too curious/interested/inquisitive.

Many small imps and big demons came out of it. Some of the imps showed things like anger/rage/fury and laziness. Pandora closed/shut/slammed the door quickly, but a few were still inside. One of them was Hope, and Pandora needed to catch/find/identify her before they all got away.

A demon gave two clues about Hope: her type and how many eyes she had. The other demons then used this to find out who Hope was.

We can do the same by listening to what they say. Each step gives us more information. In the end, we learn that Hope is the sloth imp with six eyes.

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✅ bad/terrible/disastrous == بد

✅ curious/interested/inquisitive == کنجکاو

✅ anger/rage/fury == خشم

✅ closed/shut/slammed == بستن

✅ catch/find/identify == پیدا کردن


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بیاید با چند تا لغت جدید آشنا شیم:


Amy: You know, just when I think we're making progress in our relationship, we revert to our old patterns where thoughts and feelings go unexpressed. I mean, if he didn't wanna go shopping with me, why didn't he just say so?

Beverly: Maybe he couldn't get a word in edgewise.

Amy: Sorry, I've been going on and on.

Beverly: Oh it's alright, dear. Sheldon has a brilliant and complicated mind. It's understandable that being in a relationship with him could be trying.

Amy: I called him "babe" once. He asked me to get a drug test.

Beverly: Well, I do admire your resolve. You're an extraordinary woman.

Amy: Thank you.
==================================================

🖌 progress == پیشرفت

🖌 revert == برگشتن

🖌 unexpressed == ناگفته

🖌 get a word in edgewise == وارد بحث شدن

🖌 trying == چالش بر انگیز

🖌 resolve == قاطع بودن

🖌 extraordinary == فوق العاده


🎬Source: Big Bang Theory (S9-E23) 🎬


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سلام دوستان عزیز!

در ادامه سری پست‌های آموزشی میخوایم با تعدادی کلمه چالش برانگیز که آوای نزدیک به هم دارن ولی در نگارش متفاوت هستن، آشنا شیم که برای آزمون TOEFL بسیار کاربردی هستند:
──────────────────────
✳️ Knead vs Need vs Kneed

Knead:
✅ نقش: فعل
✅ معنی: ورز دادن (خمیر)
✅ مثال:
“You need to knead the dough for ten minutes.”


Need:
✅ نقش: فعل
✅ معنی: نیاز داشتن
✅ مثال:
“I need a cup of coffee.”


Kneed:
✅ نقش: فعل (گذشته‌ی knee)
✅ معنی: زانو زدن یا ضربه زدن با زانو
✅ مثال:
“He accidentally kneed me in the shin.”

──────────────────────
✳️ Scent vs Sent vs Cent

Scent:
✅ نقش: اسم/فعل
✅ معنی: بو / بوییدن
✅ مثال:
“The scent of roses filled the room.”


Sent:
✅ نقش: فعل (گذشته‌ی send)
✅ معنی: ارسال کردن
✅ مثال:
“She sent the parcel yesterday.”


Cent:
✅ نقش: اسم
✅ معنی: یک صدم واحد دلار
✅ مثال:
“This coin is worth ten cents.”


⛔️(این بخش ادامه دارد)⛔️


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سلام دوستان عزیز!

در ادامه سری پست‌های آموزشی میخوایم با تعدادی کلمه چالش برانگیز که آوای نزدیک به هم دارن ولی در نگارش متفاوت هستن، آشنا شیم که برای آزمون TOEFL بسیار کاربردی هستند:
──────────────────────
✳️ Rain vs Reign vs Rein

Rain:
✅ معنی: باران
✅ مثال:
“The rain continued all afternoon.”


Reign:
✅ معنی: سلطنت کردن، دوره حکمرانی
✅ مثال:
“Queen Victoria’s reign lasted 63 years.”


Rein:
✅ معنی: افسار (کنترل کردن)
✅ مثال:
“He pulled on the rein to slow the horse.”


──────────────────────
✳️ Bait vs Bate

Bait:
✅ معنی: طعمه
✅ مثال:
“He used worms as bait for fishing.”


Bate:
✅ معنی: کم کردن، فروکش کردن (مثلاً احساسات)
✅ مثال:



⛔️(این بخش ادامه دارد)⛔️


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✳️ India attacks Pakistan ✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.

India started Operation Sindoor and attacked/hit/targeted nine places in Pakistan and Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.

The Indian government said Pakistan used these places to plan/prepare/coordinate attacks on India. They said they didn’t hit any military buildings and tried to avoid the situation from being made worse/worsened/exacerbated. This action came after a recent attack on tourists in Kashmir.

There were explosions/blasts/detonations in several regions, and some cities had power cuts. Pakistan said Indian bombs hit these places. They said the attack was wrong and said their planes were ready to answer/react/retaliate.

India and Pakistan don’t have good relations, mainly because of the Kashmir area. The world is now watching to see what will happen next. People are hoping that things don’t get worse.

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————————————————————
✅ attacked/hit/targeted == حمله کردن

✅ plan/prepare/coordinate == برنامه‌ریزی کردن

✅ made worse/worsened/exacerbated == بدتر کردن

✅ explosions/blasts/detonations == انفجار

✅ answer/react/retaliate == پاسخ دادن


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✳️ Social media and our health ✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.

In Charville, Australia, 18-year-old Jordi serves/provides/dispenses coffee while using social media a lot. She used to be online for 7–8 hours daily, mostly on TikTok and Snapchat.

Now, she has cut/reduced/diminished her time on social media to around 5.5 hours a day because of bullying/harassment/intimidation. Boys at her school told her to kill herself on TikTok, which was very upsetting. Despite this, Jordi found it hard/difficult/arduous to stop using social media. She was afraid that she would miss out on something important.

Dr. Werner-Sidler studies how social media affects teen mental health. She says that we need more data from tech companies. These companies have safety rules, but people don’t always follow them. Jordi supports stronger social media rules/regulations/legislation. She is grateful that her mom helped her reduce screen time.

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————————————————————
✅ serves/provides/dispenses == ارائه کردن

✅ cut/reduced/diminished == کاهش دادن

✅ bullying/harassment/intimidation == آزار و اذیت

✅ hard/difficult/arduous == دشوار

✅ rules/regulations/legislation == مقررات


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سلام دوستان عزیز!

در ادامه سری پست‌های آموزشی میخوایم با تعدادی کلمه چالش برانگیز که آوای نزدیک به هم دارن ولی در نگارش متفاوت هستن، آشنا شیم که برای آزمون TOEFL بسیار کاربردی هستند:
──────────────────────
✳️ Palate vs Palette vs Pallet

Palate:
✅ معنی: کام، ذائقه
✅ مثال:
“The chef’s palate is very refined.”


Palette:
✅ معنی: پالت (رنگ)
✅ مثال:
“She chose a warm color palette for the painting.”


Pallet:
✅ معنی: پالت چوبی (برای حمل بار)
✅ مثال:
“The warehouse stacked goods on wooden pallets.”


──────────────────────
✳️ Metal vs Mettle

Metal:
✅ معنی: فلز
✅ مثال:
“This sculpture is made of bronze metal.”


Mettle:
✅ معنی: شهامت، روحیه
✅ مثال:
“Her performance in the crisis proved her mettle.”



⛔️(این بخش ادامه دارد)⛔️


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