سلام
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.

✳️Migration and EU elections✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.


The EU will have European Parliament elections from June 6th to 9th. Voters will choose 720 lawmakers/legislators/parliamentarians. Each country gets a different number of seats according to its population. Germany has the most with 96 seats. Every EU country must have at least six representatives/delegates/envoys. These lawmakers will help pick the president of the European Commission. One big issue is migration. Many migrants die/perish/decease trying to reach the EU. The EU passed a new law to help deal with migration. The law allows countries to send asylum seekers to other EU states and send them back to their countries.

This law worries some groups/factions/cohorts about human rights. Migration is a big topic in countries like Greece and Italy. A study showed that it is not the biggest worry for most voters but is more important in countries where migrants arrive/disembark/alight, for example, Greece or Italy.

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✅ lawmakers/legislators/parliamentarians == قانونگذاران

✅ representatives/delegates/envoys == نمایندگان

✅ die/perish/decease == مردن

✅ groups/factions/cohorts == گروه ها

✅ arrive/disembark/alight == رسیدن


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✳️Prices of air travel✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.


Airfares in Europe and Asia are not rising much anymore.

This situation is difficult for airlines because their costs/expenses/outlay are high. After COVID, more people wanted to travel, so prices went up. Now, people care more about prices because everything is more expensive/costly/pricey. Ryanair's boss said prices will not grow as much as they thought. In Asia-Pacific, ticket prices decreased/dropped/diminished by 16% this year compared to last year. But prices are still higher than in 2019. Experts believe that prices will get normal/standard/typical in 2024.

Europeans are looking for cheaper places to visit, but Americans are still spending a lot on travel. This is because more people in the US have jobs. The industry expects/anticipates/foresees prices to get back to normal soon.

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✅ costs/expenses/outlay == مخارج

✅ expensive/costly/pricey == گران قیمت

✅ decrease/drop/diminish == کاهش یافتن

✅ normal/standard/typical == عادی

✅ expects/anticipates/foresees == پیش بینی کردن


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سلام
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.

✳️A student eats an artwork✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.


A video captured an incident/event/occurrence at the Leeum Museum of Art in Seoul where a South Korean art student, Noh Huyn-soo, ate a banana from an installation by the Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan. Noh explained that he was hungry/famished/ravenous. He took the banana off the wall, ate it in front of/before/amid surprised people, and then put the banana peel back. Noh thought that damaging the artwork was a form of artistic/creative/expressive expression and thought that it would be interesting.

The banana is a part of/component of/element of Cattelan's installation called Comedian, and the artist regularly replaces the fruit every few days. He said that he had no problem with what Noh did.

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✅ incident/event/occurrence == رخداد

✅ hungry/famished/ravenous == گرسنه

✅ in front of/before/amid == در برابر

✅ artistic/creative/expressive == هنری/خلاقانه

✅ part of/component of/element of == قسمتی از


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سلام
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.

✳️Beer from wastewater✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.


A German company/firm/enterprise makes Reuse Brew, a beer from wastewater. They clean/purify/refine the water in three steps: mechanical, biological, and chemical. These steps take out solid waste and harmful/noxious/pernicious substances. The last step uses ozone and filters to make the water very clean. The water is even cleaner than drinking water. The brewery then changes the water hardness to make better beer. People who tried the beer said it tasted just like normal beer.

Because of climate change, we often have water shortages/scarcities/dearths. Germany also has periods without rain and there are rules for using water in gardens and cities/municipalities/metropolises. Reusing wastewater helps with these problems. It is good for the environment and makes good beer.

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✅ company/firm/enterprise == کارخانه

✅ clean/purify/refine == تمیز

✅ harmful/noxious/pernicious == مضر

✅ shortages/scarcities/dearths == کمبود

✅ city/municipality/metropolis == شهر


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✳️How people built Egypt’s pyramids✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.


Scientists believe that they found out/discovered/ascertained how people built Egypt's pyramids over 4,000 years ago.

A team from the University of North Carolina Wilmington found/located/uncovered an old part of the River Nile which is now dry/arid/desiccated. Before, people thought the Egyptians used a river to move big stone blocks and other materials to build the pyramids. But no one knew where the river was until now. This dry part of the Nile shows that people could move stones all year, not only during the flood season. This new idea helps us understand more about how the building happened. It also shows/reveals/demonstrates that Egypt was very different from what we believed.

Nowadays, we know that pyramids are in clusters because they are near/close/proximate to this river. Future studies will tell us more about how Egypt looked in the past.

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✅ find out/discover/ascertain == کشف کردن

✅ find/locate/uncover == یافتن

✅ dry/arid/desiccated == خشک

✅ show/reveal/demonstrate == نمایش دادن

✅ near/close/proximate == نزدیک


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سلام
دوستانی که تازه به جمع ما پیوستید، لطفا پیام پین شده رو مطالعه بفرمایید.

✳️Farmers in Europe worry✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.


Fruit farmers in Europe worry about their harvests because of unexpected/unforeseen/unanticipated frost during spring.

The cold weather caused concerns if there would be enough/adequate/sufficient food in Europe. In Balkan countries, a sudden/abrupt/precipitous drop in temperatures brought snow and ice. The frost damaged fruit trees in Croatia and Poland.

Temperatures were as low as -8 degrees Celsius. Dutch farmers found a clever/ingenious/astute way of protecting their fruit trees. They sprayed them with water which froze, and the ice kept the buds warm. Experts say that these extreme/severe/excessive conditions may continue all week.

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✅ unexpected/unforeseen/unanticipated == پیش بینی نشده

✅ enough/adequate/sufficient == کافی

✅ sudden/abrupt/precipitous == ناگهانی

✅ clever/ingenious/astute == هوشمندانه

✅ extreme/severe/excessive == شدید


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✳️Europe’s waste goes to other countries✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.


Every year, Europe sends a lot of waste/rubbish/refuse to developing countries. But not all of this is legal.

This illegal/unlawful/illicit trade hurts the environment and helps criminals get rich. The EU is working to stop waste exports and improve recycling in Europe. In 2020, 300 containers/receptacles/vessels of waste had to go back from Tunisia to Italy. New EU rules make it hard for non-OECD countries to get waste if they can't deal with it right. They also stop sending/dispatching/transmitting plastic waste outside the EU.

Italy has a new system to catch illegal waste shipments. They check containers with false labels. Europe is now recycling materials like copper from old cables, but it is still only 12% of all waste. We need more rules/regulations/mandates and help to recycle more.

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✅ waste/rubbish/refuse == زباله

✅ illegal/unlawful/illicit == غیرقانونی

✅ container/vessel/receptacle == محفظه

✅ send/dispatch/transmit == فرستادن

✅ rules/regulations/mandates == قوانین


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✳️Chinese baby companies have problems✳️

🖌 در متن خبری زیر، لغاتی که کنار هم بولد شدند، به ترتیب در سطح A1، سطح B1 و سطح C1 هستند.


Chinese companies that make products for kids/children/youngsters are expanding their product lines to include/encompass/incorporate adult and pet clothing. The country's falling birth rate is a result of the one-child policy that lasted from 1980 to 2015.

The government raised the limit/cap/ceiling to three children in 2021, but couples are still not having babies. Yan Zhang, CEO of Shanghai children's clothing brand NATUNAKIDS, expects/anticipates/foresees sales to go down in the next three to five years. Customers worry that their favorite brands may go broke/bankrupt/insolvent as a result of the changes in the industry. Experts predict a bad future for baby companies in China.

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✅ kids/children/youngsters == کودکان

✅ include/encompass/incorporate == شامل شدن

✅ limit/cap/ceiling == سقف/حد

✅ expects/anticipates/foresees == انتظار داشتن

✅ go broke/bankrupt/insolvent == ورشکسته شدن


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