Target UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha
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📣Finally the Wait is Over!!!

🔥Complete Current Affairs for UPSC Prelims 2022

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Confused in Events

-Delhi Proposals
In December 1927, a large number of Muslim leaders had met at Delhi at the Muslim League session and evolved four proposals for Muslim demands to be incorporated in the draft constitution. These proposals, which were accepted by the Madras session of the Congress (December 1927), came to be known as the ‘Delhi Proposals’. These were –
1.joint electorates in place of separate electorates with reserved seats for Muslims
2.one-third representation to Muslims in Central Legislative Assembly representation to Muslims in Punjab and Bengal in proportion to their population
3.formation of three new Muslim majority provinces— Sindh, Baluchistan and North-West Frontier Province


-Delhi Manifesto
On November 2, 1929, a conference of prominent national leaders issued a “Delhi Manifesto” which demanded:
that the purpose of the Round Table Conferences (RTC), promised by Lord Irwin,
1.should be to formulate a scheme for implementation of the dominion status;
2.Congress should have majority representation at the conference;
amnesty and
3.a general policy of conciliation;

Viceroy Irwin rejected these demands on December 23, 1929, which led to the demand of Purna swaraj in Lahore session of INC


-Delhi PACT
The Gandhi Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931 before the second Round Table Conference in London. Before this, the viceroy Lord Irwin announced in October 1929, a vague offer of 'dominion status' for India in an unspecified future and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution.The second round table conference which was held in 1931.

-Delhi Chalo slogan was given by Indian freedom fighter name Subhas Chandra Bose.

-Delhi Chalo movement
Gandhi initiated a limited satyagraha on an individual basis in every locality.The carefully -chosen satyagrahis would preach against participation in the war , after informing the district magistrate of the time and place of the anti war speech. Vinoba Bhave was first satyagrahi on 17 October 1940 and Jawarharlal Nehru , the second . if the government did not arrest them, they planned to start moving towards Delhi (the Delhi Chalo movement)


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Ecomark

-is a certification mark issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards to products conforming to a set of standards aimed at the least impact on the ecosystem.

-One of the purposes of the mark is increasing awareness among the consumers towards reducing environment impact.

-The mark is issued to various product categories and the development of standards for more products is in progress.

-The Eco-mark scheme falls under the ambit of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

-It is voluntary in nature and helps in identifying eco-friendly products in the market.


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Confused in Events

-Delhi Proposals
In December 1927, a large number of Muslim leaders had met at Delhi at the Muslim League session and evolved four proposals for Muslim demands to be incorporated in the draft constitution. These proposals, which were accepted by the Madras session of the Congress (December 1927), came to be known as the ‘Delhi Proposals’. These were –
1.joint electorates in place of separate electorates with reserved seats for Muslims
2.one-third representation to Muslims in Central Legislative Assembly representation to Muslims in Punjab and Bengal in proportion to their population
3.formation of three new Muslim majority provinces— Sindh, Baluchistan and North-West Frontier Province


-Delhi Manifesto
On November 2, 1929, a conference of prominent national leaders issued a “Delhi Manifesto” which demanded:
that the purpose of the Round Table Conferences (RTC), promised by Lord Irwin,
1.should be to formulate a scheme for implementation of the dominion status;
2.Congress should have majority representation at the conference;
amnesty and
3.a general policy of conciliation;

Viceroy Irwin rejected these demands on December 23, 1929, which led to the demand of Purna swaraj in Lahore session of INC


-Delhi PACT
The Gandhi Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931 before the second Round Table Conference in London. Before this, the viceroy Lord Irwin announced in October 1929, a vague offer of 'dominion status' for India in an unspecified future and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution.The second round table conference which was held in 1931.

-Delhi Chalo slogan was given by Indian freedom fighter name Subhas Chandra Bose.

-Delhi Chalo movement
Gandhi initiated a limited satyagraha on an individual basis in every locality.The carefully -chosen satyagrahis would preach against participation in the war , after informing the district magistrate of the time and place of the anti war speech. Vinoba Bhave was first satyagrahi on 17 October 1940 and Jawarharlal Nehru , the second . if the government did not arrest them, they planned to start moving towards Delhi (the Delhi Chalo movement)


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WHAT IS SAR?

“Standard Absorption Rate”
refers to the dose of energy that the body absorbs from any source of radiation. It is expressed as watts per kilogram of body weight.

The radiation from mobile phones is a result of the way they work, by transmitting radio frequency waves, creating electromagnetic fields.

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Poverty (Pre - Mains Linkages)

Prelims
Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023
-
by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) -

Data for Mains

-Total Number of Poor People in India:
Over 230 million people are living in poverty.
-Vulnerability: As defined by the UNDP, 18.7% of India's population is vulnerable, having deprivations in 20 - 33.3% of all weighted indicators.
-Reduction in Poverty: Approximately 415 million Indians escaped poverty between 2005-06 and 2019-21.
-Decline in Poverty Incidence:
The incidence of poverty in India decreased significantly, from 55.1% in 2005/2006 to 16.4% in 2019/2021.
-Progress in Deprivation Indicators: India has shown significant improvement in Health, Education, and Standard of Living.
-Rural Poverty: 84% of all poor people in India reside in rural areas.


Quotes / Essay
"Poverty is not just a lack of money; it is not having the capability to realize one's full potential as a human being." - Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate in Economics

"Poverty is the worst form of violence." M.Gandhiji

"Poverty anywhere is a threat to Prosperity everywhere." - ILO (input from Koushal T)

Day 4
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📌TAX Data

Prelims
1) Laffer Curve
:

- There is an optimal tax rate that maximizes government revenue,
- Further increases in tax rates beyond optimal tax rate may decrease revenue due to the disincentivizing effects on economic activity.

2)Tax to GDP Ratio

-Goss tax-to-GDP ratio of the Central Government
: 11.5% of GDP
-India’s total taxes (Centre + States) stood at its new high: 18% of GDP .


Mains

1) Total No. of Income Tax Returns (ITRs) filed by individuals:

-Risen from 3.36 crore (2013-14) to 6.37 crore (2021-22).
-ITR filings for Assessment Year 2023-24 crossed a record 7.65 crore by October 31.

2) Zero Tax Payers


-51.6 million reported zero tax liability, showed the data( 70% of all tax return filers)

3) Flow Chart

-Low Tax to GDP -->Poor Services --> Poor Attitude to Pay Tax ---> Tax Evasion

4) Essay
American Revolution: "No Taxation Without Representation"
Contemporary India: "Representation Without Taxation"


Day 5
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#budget #economy #targetupsc

📊 Complete Budget in One Shot for UPSC Prelims 2024

🔥Arthashastra Economy Series - Click Here

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Current + Static = Result
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📊 Complete Budget in One Shot for UPSC Prelims 2024

🔥Arthashastra Economy Series

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Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) : RECs are a market-based instrument which certifies that holder of REC owns one megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity generated from a renewable energy resource.

Why in news : Recently, sales of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) rose over 79 % to 8.38 lakh units in March compared to 4.68 lakh in the same month a year ago owing to good supply.

About REC
:
● RECs are proof that energy has been generated from renewable sources such as solar or wind power.
● When someone purchases RECs, renewable energy is generated on his behalf.
● RECs also known as Green tag, Tradable Renewable Certificates (TRCs), Renewable Electricity Certificates, or Renewable Energy Credits.
● RECs are traded on two power exchanges — Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) and Power Exchange of India (PXIL).
● Under Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) bulk purchasers are required to buy a certain proportion of RECs.

Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) : it is a mandate that requires large power procurers to buy a predetermined fraction of their electricity from renewable sources.


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📌New Ramsar Sites of India

1 )Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary (TN)

2) Longwood Shola Reserve Fores(TN)

3)Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve(KAR)

4)Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve (KAR)

5) Aghanashini Estuary in Karnataka(KAR)

The Ramsar tag bestows these ecosystems with international recognition, gives them access to international management practices and increases the possibility for international funding.

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🗞UPSC Prelims Postponement: Lets Plan together !!!

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