🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 24 May 2025

1. Unanimously (adverb)
Meaning (English): Without opposition; with the agreement of all people involved.
Meaning (Hindi): सर्वसम्मति से (sarvsammati se)
Synonyms: Collectively, Conjointly, Unitedly
Antonyms: Partially, Individually, Separately
Example: The bill was passed unanimously by the legislature.
Related Words: Unanimous, Unanimity

2. Cognisance (noun)
Meaning (English): Knowledge or awareness.
Meaning (Hindi): संज्ञान (sangyaan)
Synonyms: Awareness, Notice, Knowledge
Antonyms: Ignorance, Unawareness, Oblivion
Example: The court took cognisance of the matter.
Related Words: Cognisant, Cognise

3. Suo motu (adverb)
Meaning (English): On its own motion.
Meaning (Hindi): स्वप्रेरणा से (svaprerna se)
Synonyms: Voluntarily, Spontaneously
Antonyms: Compulsorily, Involuntarily
Example: The court took suo motu cognisance of the issue.
Related Words: Suo motu

4. Subsidence (noun)
Meaning (English): The gradual caving in or sinking of an area of land.
Meaning (Hindi): धंसाव (dhansaa)
Synonyms: Sinking, Settling, Cave-in
Antonyms: Elevation, Ascension, Rise
Example: The land subsidence caused damage to the buildings.
Related Words: Subside, Subsiding

5. Gruesome (adjective)
Meaning (English): Causing repulsion or horror; grisly.
Meaning (Hindi): भीषण (bheeshan)
Synonyms: Horrible, Grisly, Dreadful
Antonyms: Pleasant, Delightful, Attractive
Example: The murder was a gruesome crime.
Related Words: Gruesomeness, Gruesomely

6. Traumatised (adjective)
Meaning (English): Deeply distressed or disturbed as a result of emotional shock following a stressful event or a physical injury.
Meaning (Hindi): सदमा पहुँचा हुआ (sadma pahuncha hua)
Synonyms: Distressed, Disturbed, Shocked
Antonyms: Calm, Composed, Untroubled
Example: The traumatised victim received counseling.
Related Words: Trauma, Traumatising

7. Hiccup (noun)
Meaning (English): A minor problem or setback.
Meaning (Hindi): हिचकी (hichki)
Synonyms: Problem, Setback, Difficulty
Antonyms: Solution, Success, Breakthrough
Example: The project experienced a hiccup due to funding delays.
Related Words: Hiccups, Hiccuping

8. Meritorious (adjective)
Meaning (English): Deserving reward or praise.
Meaning (Hindi): सराहनीय (saraahniy)
Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Commendable, Excellent
Antonyms: Worthless, Unworthy, Despicable
Example: The student received an award for his meritorious academic record.
Related Words: Merit, Meritoriously

9. Bulldoze (verb)
Meaning (English): To clear (ground) or demolish (buildings, etc.) with a bulldozer.
Meaning (Hindi): बुलडोज़र से ढहाना (buldozer se dhahana)
Synonyms: Demolish, Raze, Flatten
Antonyms: Construct, Build, Erect
Example: The old building was bulldozed to make way for a new development.
Related Words: Bulldozer, Bulldozed

10. Encroach (verb)
Meaning (English): To intrude on (a person's territory, rights, etc.).
Meaning (Hindi): अतिक्रमण करना (atikraman karna)
Synonyms: Intrude, Trespass, Violate
Antonyms: Respect, Retreat, Withdraw
Example: The company was accused of encroaching on its competitor's patents.
Related Words: Encroachment, Encroaching

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 26 May 2025

1. Intact (adjective)
Meaning (English): Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete.
Meaning (Hindi): अक्षुण्ण (akshunn)
Synonyms: Undamaged, Unharmed, Whole
Antonyms: Damaged, Broken, Incomplete
Example: The vase survived the fall intact.
Related Words: Intactness, Intactability

2. Strengthen (verb)
Meaning (English): To make or become stronger.
Meaning (Hindi): मजबूत बनाना (majboot banana)
Synonyms: Reinforce, Fortify, Toughen
Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Disable
Example: The new law will strengthen the country's economy.
Related Words: Strength, Strengthened

3. Haste (noun)
Meaning (English): Excessive speed or urgency of movement or action; hurry.
Meaning (Hindi): जल्दबाजी (jaldbaaji)
Synonyms: Hurry, Rush, Speed
Antonyms: Delay, Leisureliness, Deliberation
Example: The project was completed in haste, resulting in errors.
Related Words: Hasty, Hastily

4. Rationale (noun)
Meaning (English): A set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or belief.
Meaning (Hindi): तर्क (tark)
Synonyms: Reason, Justification, Logic
Antonyms: Irrationality, Absurdity, Nonsense
Example: The CEO explained the rationale behind the company's decision.
Related Words: Rational, Rationalize

5. Ample (adjective)
Meaning (English): Enough or more than enough; plentiful.
Meaning (Hindi): पर्याप्त (paryapt)
Synonyms: Enough, Sufficient, Plentiful
Antonyms: Insufficient, Lacking, Meagre
Example: There was ample evidence to convict the defendant.
Related Words: Amply, Ampleness

6. Outlay (noun)
Meaning (English): An amount of money spent on something.
Meaning (Hindi): व्यय (vyay)
Synonyms: Expenditure, Spending, Cost
Antonyms: Income, Revenue, Profit
Example: The company's outlay on research and development was significant.
Related Words: Outlays

7. Holistic (adjective)
Meaning (English): Characterized by the belief that the parts of something are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.
Meaning (Hindi): समग्र (samagr)
Synonyms: Comprehensive, Integrated, Whole
Antonyms: Partial, Fragmented, Incomplete
Example: The doctor took a holistic approach to the patient's treatment.
Related Words: Holistically, Holism

8. Substantial (adjective)
Meaning (English): Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण (mahatvpurn)
Synonyms: Significant, Considerable, Sizable
Antonyms: Minor, Insignificant, Trivial
Example: The company made a substantial investment in new equipment.
Related Words: Substantially, Substance

9. Anonymity (noun)
Meaning (English): The condition of being anonymous.
Meaning (Hindi): गुमनामी (gumnami)
Synonyms: Namelessness, Obscurity, Incognito
Antonyms: Fame, Renown, Celebrity
Example: The witness testified under anonymity to protect her identity.
Related Words: Anonymous, Anonymously

10. Uplift (verb)
Meaning (English): To lift up; raise.
Meaning (Hindi): ऊपर उठाना (upar uthana)
Synonyms: Elevate, Raise, Hoist
Antonyms: Lower, Depress, Drop
Example: The new policy will uplift the country's economy.
Related Words: Uplifting, Uplifted

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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 26 May 2025

1. Obstinacy (Noun)
Meaning (English): Stubborn refusal to change one’s opinion or course.
Meaning (Hindi): हठ, जिद।
Synonyms: Stubbornness, inflexibility, doggedness.
Antonyms: Flexibility, compliance, adaptability.
Example: His obstinacy in sticking to spin bowling paid off.
Related Words: Obstinate (adjective), obstinately (adverb).

2. Discernment (Noun)
Meaning (English): The ability to judge or perceive things clearly.
Meaning (Hindi): विवेक, समझ।
Synonyms: Insight, perspicacity, sagacity.
Antonyms: Ignorance, blindness, obtuseness.
Example: Her discernment of Indo-Pak dynamics enriched the article.
Related Words: Discern (verb), discerning (adjective).

3. Constancy (Noun)
Meaning (English): Steadfastness or loyalty in purpose or affection.
Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता, निष्ठा।
Synonyms: Steadfastness, fidelity, consistency.
Antonyms: Inconstancy, variability, fickleness.
Example: Chahal’s constancy to his craft earned him trust.
Related Words: Constant (adjective), constantly (adverb).

4. Perseverance (Noun)
Meaning (English): Continued effort to achieve despite difficulties.
Meaning (Hindi): लगन, दृढ़ता।
Synonyms: Tenacity, persistence, endurance.
Antonyms: Quitting, surrender, lethargy.
Example: His perseverance transformed him into Shreyas’ key bowler.
Related Words: Persevere (verb), persevering (adjective).

5. Serenity (Noun)
Meaning (English): A state of calm and untroubled peace.
Meaning (Hindi): शांति, निर्मलता।
Synonyms: Tranquility, placidness, calmness.
Antonyms: Disturbance, agitation, turmoil.
Example: His serenity in tense situations calmed the team.
Related Words: Serene (adjective), serenely (adverb).

6. Inflexibility (Noun)
Meaning (English): Unwillingness to change or compromise.
Meaning (Hindi): अनम्यता, कठोरता।
Synonyms: Rigidity, obstinacy, stubbornness.
Antonyms: Flexibility, adaptability, pliability.
Example: The hospital’s inflexibility in referrals endangers lives.
Related Words: Inflexible (adjective), inflexibly (adverb).

7. Endurance (Noun)
Meaning (English): The ability to withstand hardship or adversity.
Meaning (Hindi): सहनशक्ति, धैर्य।
Synonyms: Stamina, resilience, fortitude.
Antonyms: Weakness, fragility, surrender.
Example: Chahal’s endurance through criticism proved his worth.
Related Words: Endure (verb), enduring (adjective).

8. Fidelity (Noun)
Meaning (English): Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief.
Meaning (Hindi): निष्ठा, वफादारी।
Synonyms: Loyalty, constancy, allegiance.
Antonyms: Disloyalty, betrayal, infidelity.
Example: His fidelity to the team’s vision inspired others.
Related Words: Faithful (adjective), faithfully (adverb).

9. Pliability (Noun)
Meaning (English): The quality of being adaptable or flexible.
Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन, अनुकूलनशीलता।
Synonyms: Flexibility, adaptability, suppleness.
Antonyms: Rigidity, inflexibility, stubbornness.
Example: Shreyas’ pliability in strategy countered rival plans.
Related Words: Pliable (adjective), pliably (adverb).

10. Unconcern (Noun)
Meaning (English): A lack of worry or interest in a matter.
Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता, बेपरवाही।
Synonyms: Indifference, insouciance, detachment.
Antonyms: Concern, interest, engagement.
Example: His unconcern during high-pressure overs unnerved opponents.
Related Words: Unconcerned (adjective), unconcernedly (adverb).

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