Buddhist council ( BC) :

✅1st BC - Rajgriha , ajatshatru
✅2nd BC - Vaishali , Kalasoka
✅3rd BC - Pataliputra , Ashoka
✅4th BC - Kashmir , Kanishka

Jain council ( JC) :

✅1st JC : pataliputra , Sthulbahu
✅2nd JC : Valabhi , svetambar , Devardhi Kshamasramana.

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📍 Simon Commission - Nov 1927

📍Delhi Proposals - Dec 1927

📍Simon Commission arrived India - Feb 1928

📍Nehru Report - Aug 1928

📍Jinnah’s 14 points - March 1929

📍INC Lahore session - Dec 1929

📍Simon Commission report - 1930

🔆 Delhi Sultanate

📍 Designation & Responsibilities

✅ Khanzadah
🔹 Period: Sultanate period
🔹 Important Facts: One born in the house, old (Turkish) employees.

✅ Khud-kasht
🔹 Period: Medieval period
🔹 Important Facts: Owner of land who cultivates with his own ploughs and bullock and some hired labour, resident cultivator.

✅ Dam
🔹 Period: Sher Shah Suri
🔹 Important Facts: A copper coin, considered 1/40th of a silver rupee for official purposes.

✅ Dhimmis
🔹 Period: Medieval India
🔹 Important Facts: A dhimmi refers to specific individuals living in Muslim lands, who were granted special status and safety in Islamic law in return for paying the capital tax.

✅ Din
🔹 Period: Medieval India
🔹 Important Facts: Religion

✅ Diwan-i-Arz
🔹 Period: Delhi Sultanate
🔹 Important Facts: Ministry of Military affairs.

✅ Sadr Us Sadur
🔹 Period: Slave dynasty
🔹 Important Facts:
- Under the period of the slave dynasty, the head of the public charities and ecclesiastical department was the sadr-us-sudur.
- In his capacity as rasul of the Sultan, he received appeals and complaints from the public and redressed their grievances.

✅ Sondhar
🔹 Period: Tuglaq period
🔹 Important Facts: Loans to the peasants by Mohammad Bin Tughluq.

✅ Tankah
🔹 Period: Slave dynasty
🔹 Important Facts: Silver coin

✅ Ariz-i-Mustkhraj
🔹 Period: Sultanate period
🔹 Important Facts: Department of arrears.

✅ Ariz
🔹 Period: Delhi Sultanate
🔹 Important Facts:
- Arizi-i-Mamlik was the head of the department. It was he, who recruited, organized, and disciplined the army. Payment of salaries was his duty.

✅ Jarib
🔹 Period: Medieval India
🔹 Important Facts: A measurement, land measurement or survey.
#history

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*Mapping series for Prelims 2025*

✅ *North Sea is bounded by the coastlines*:

📍Trick: " *GuN SEND to BSF "*

G - Germany
Nv- Netherland
Sc- Sweden
Ec- England
N - Norway
D - Denmark
B - Belgium
S - Scotland
F - France..

*Fresh water lakes*

Longest : Lake Tanganyika
(673 KM)

Highest: Lake Titicaca

Largest: Lake superior (by area)

Lake Baikal (By volume)