Trading Crypto Guide
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What is Selfish Mining ?

#Selfish mining in Bitcoin is a strategy used by some #miners to increase their chances of earning mining rewards by withholding blocks that they have mined from the rest of the network. By #secretly mining on the next block, they can gain an advantage over other miners and earn more #rewards than their fair share. This can harm the network's security and decentralization, especially if the selfish miner controls a significant share of the #network's hash rate. The Bitcoin network is constantly being improved to prevent selfish mining and maintain its #security and #decentralization.

Let's See a Example of this

Let's say there are three miners on the #Bitcoin network: Miner A, Miner B, and Miner C. Each miner has an equal share of the network's #hash rate, which means they have an equal chance of mining a new #block and earning a reward.

Miner A mines a new block and broadcasts it to the network for verification. Miners B and C receive the #block and start working on the next block. However, before #broadcasting the new block, Miner A decides to #withhold the block and continues mining on the next block in secret.

Meanwhile, Miners B and C continue to work on the next block, #unaware that Miner A has already solved it. When Miner A eventually broadcasts their new block to the network, the other miners see that it has been solved and discard their own work on the next #block. This gives Miner A a head start on the next block, and they are more likely to earn the #reward for that block.

If Miner A continues to withhold blocks and keeps #mining on the next block in secret, they can gain an #advantage over the other miners and earn more rewards than their #fair share. This is known as selfish mining because Miner A is not playing fair and is intentionally withholding information from the network to #gain an unfair advantage.
What is #Halving in Crypto ?

#Halving in cryptocurrency refers to a programmed reduction in the amount of new coins or tokens that are created as a reward for mining blocks on a blockchain network. This event occurs at regular intervals, and it is a critical part of the #protocol of many cryptocurrencies, including #Bitcoin and #Litecoin.

During halving, the #reward for mining new blocks is reduced by #half, which decreases the rate at which new coins are introduced into the #network. This is designed to control #inflation and maintain the #scarcity of the cryptocurrency. The process is mathematically predetermined, and it reduces the reward given to #miners in exchange for maintaining the network and validating transactions.

Halving typically results in a reduction in the supply of the cryptocurrency, which can lead to an increase in its #value due to the increased scarcity. This has been observed in the past during the halving events of #Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Halving is an important event in the cryptocurrency #ecosystem and is closely followed by #traders, #investors, and other #stakeholders.

The Most Recent and Famous Example for #Halving occurred in the #Bitcoin network on May 11th, 2020. This was the third halving event in the history of Bitcoin. The block reward for mining a new block was reduced from 12.5 BTC to 6.25 BTC per block. This meant that miners received half of the reward for their work in validating #transactions and securing the network compared to before the halving.

This Most Upcoming Example of Halving will be #Litecoin, Check it Out Here.
What is Coin Burn ?

Coin #burn, also known as token burning, is a process in which a certain amount of #cryptocurrency or tokens are permanently removed from circulation by being destroyed or #deleted. The process involves sending the coins or tokens to an #address that has no #private key, effectively rendering them unusable and removing them from the total supply.

What's the Use of Coin Burn ?

Token burning is often used by #blockchain projects as a mechanism for managing the supply of their tokens, and can be implemented in a number of ways. For example, some projects may choose to #burn a percentage of their tokens every time a transaction is processed on their network, while others may burn tokens as part of a #buyback program.

Token burning can also be used as a way to #reward token #hodlers. In some cases, a portion of the tokens that are burned may be redistributed to existing token holders, either as a direct distribution or as a reduction in the circulating #supply.

Overall, coin burn is a common practice in the cryptocurrency industry and can be used for various reasons. While it may not be appropriate for every project or #cryptocurrency, it can be an effective tool for managing #supply, managing #inflation, and rewarding #token holders.
What is PoC (Proof of Capacity) ?

Proof of Capacity (#PoC) is a consensus mechanism used in some blockchain networks to $validate transactions and create new blocks. Unlike other consensus mechanisms such as Proof of Work (#PoW) or Proof of Stake (#PoS),#PoC requires users to allocate a specific amount of #disk space to participate in the #mining process.

In #PoC, #miners create plots, which are essentially pre-computed data sets that contain a specific number of cryptographic hashes. These plots are stored on the miner's hard drive and are used to prove that the miner has the necessary resources to validate transactions and create new blocks. When a new #block is to be created, miners use their plots to find the solution to a #mathematical problem, and the miner who finds the solution first gets to create the next block and receive a #reward in the form of #cryptocurrency. Example of a coin uses #PoC is #BURST Coin

#PoC is considered to be more energy-efficient than #PoW, as it doesn't require miners to perform intensive #computations that consume a lot of electricity. It is also more resistant to centralization than #PoS, as it doesn't give an advantage to those who hold a large amount of #cryptocurrency, and instead rewards those who have invested in storage #capacity.

Limitations

—>
PoC is still not under mass usage like proof of work.

—> The drives use for storing data of hashes have a lot of free space. Which makes it hard to detect any malicious computation storage by network intruders.

—> Massive adoption of this approach might lead to competition among high-capacity hard drive sellers.
What is Proof of Space ?

Proof of Space (#PoS) is a consensus #algorithm used in some cryptocurrencies to validate transactions and add new blocks to the blockchain. It is a type of proof-of-resource consensus #mechanism, similar to Proof of Work (#PoW) and Proof of Stake (#PoS), or Proof of Capacity (PoC), but it uses hard disk space as the resource instead of computing power or #stake.

In #PoS, participants contribute their unused hard disk space to the network, and the space is used to generate #cryptographic hashes. The more space contributed, the #higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and earn #block rewards. To participate in the consensus process, participants must first allocate a certain amount of disk #space and generate a proof that they have stored a specific set of data on that space. This proof is then validated by the network, and the participant is added to a #pool of eligible validators.

Once a participant is selected to validate #transactions and add a new block to the blockchain, they must provide a valid #proof of space for the block to be accepted by the #network. The process of generating a valid proof of space typically requires less energy and computational resources compared to PoW, as it relies primarily on the #storage of data on hard drives.

So, What the Difference between the Proof of Stake and Proof of Space ?

In #PoC, #miners create plots, These plots are stored on the miner's hard drive. When a new #block is to be created, miners use their plots to find the solution to a #mathematical problem, and the miner who finds the solution first gets to create the next #block and receive a #reward in the form of #cryptocurrency BUT in Proof of Stake, It uses #hard disk space as the resource instead of #computing power or #stake.
What is Proof of #Activity ?

Proof of Activity (#PoA) is a consensus algorithm designed to address the limitations of Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) algorithms. PoA combines PoW and PoS mechanisms to create a hybrid consensus algorithm.

In #PoA, miners first compete to solve a cryptographic puzzle using #PoW. Once a miner solves the #puzzle, they create a new block and broadcast it to the network. Then, instead of simply adding the new #block to the blockchain, #PoS is used to select a validator. The validator is chosen based on their stake in the network, and their role is to verify the validity of the block.

If the validator determines that the block is valid, it is added to the blockchain, and the #miner who created the block is rewarded with the block #reward. If the validator determines that the block is invalid, it is #rejected, and the #miner who created the block is penalized.

#PoA is designed to be more secure and energy-efficient than PoW, while also being more #decentralized than PoS. However, it is still a relatively new consensus #algorithm and is not as widely used as PoW or PoS.