📚| Fahmida Suleman, “The Iconography of Ali as the Lion of God in Shiʿi Art and Material Culture,” in The Art and Material Culture of Iranian Shiʿism: Iconography and Religious Devotion in Shiʿi Islam, ed. Pedram Khosronejad (London: I.B. Tauris, 2012), 217–19.

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📚| Mitchell, Colin. "The Early Safavids, 1450–1510: Embodiment and Disembodiment." Iran Namag: Quarterly of Iranian Studies 6, no. 3–4 (Fall–Winter 2021): 271–272.

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📚| Andrew J. Newman, Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire (London: I.B. Tauris, 2006), 6.

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📚| Rula Jurdi Abisaab, Converting Persia: Religion and Power in the Safavid Empire (London: I.B. Tauris, 2004), 10.

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📚| Colin P. Mitchell, The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric (London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2009), 26.

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📚| Ali Anooshahr, Turkestan and the Rise of Eurasian Empires (Oxford University Press, 2018), 58.

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منابع معاصر، ایتالیایی و ایرانی هستند؛ دومی‌ها از هواداران صفوی هستند.

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📚| Sholeh A. Quinn, Persian Historiography across Empires (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 186.

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