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🚀 Generative AI Interview Questions with Answers (Part 2)

6️⃣ What is Fine-Tuning in Generative AI?

👉 Fine-tuning is the process of taking a pre-trained AI model and training it further on a specific dataset to improve its performance for a particular task or domain.

📌 Pre-trained Model → Domain-Specific Data → Fine-Tuned Model

Examples:
🔹 Customer Support
🔹 Medical Text Processing
🔹 Legal Documents
🔹 Code Generation

💡 Fine-tuning is different from training a model completely from scratch.

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7️⃣ What is RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)?

👉 RAG combines information retrieval with Generative AI. Before generating an answer, the system retrieves relevant information from an external knowledge source and provides it to the model.

📌 Basic flow:

User Query → Retrieve Documents → Add Context → LLM → Answer

Benefits:

🔹 Works with private data
🔹 Uses updated external information
🔹 Useful for document-based chatbots
🔹 Can improve factual grounding

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8️⃣ What is a Vector Database?

👉 A Vector Database stores numerical vector representations (embeddings) and enables efficient similarity searches.

It is commonly used in:

🔹 RAG Applications
🔹 Semantic Search
🔹 Recommendation Systems
🔹 Document Retrieval
🔹 AI Chatbots

📌 Text → Embedding → Vector Database → Similar Documents

💡 Vector search finds information based on semantic similarity, not just exact keyword matches.

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9️⃣ What is an AI Agent?

👉 An AI Agent is a system that can reason about a goal, use tools, and take actions to complete tasks.

Example:

text id="2n9h5w"
User Goal

AI Agent

Reasoning

Tool / API

Action

Result


AI agents can potentially use:

🔹 APIs
🔹 Databases
🔹 Web Search
🔹 Code Execution
🔹 External Tools

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🔟 What is Multimodal AI?

👉 Multimodal AI can process or generate multiple types of data, such as text, images, audio, and video.

Example:

📷 Image + 📝 Text → AI → 💬 Answer

Applications include:

🔹 Image Understanding
🔹 Voice Assistants
🔹 Document Analysis
🔹 Video Understanding
🔹 AI Content Creation

💡 Multimodal AI allows systems to work with information beyond text alone.

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💬 Save this for your Generative AI interview preparation!

🔥 Part 3 will cover 5 questions on AI Models, LLM Parameters, Context Window, Temperature & Top-P.

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